Over two thirds of Earth's surface is covered by water; less than a third is taken up by land. As Earth's population continues to develop, people are putting stress on the planet's water resources. In our oceans, rivers, and other inland waters are being "compressed" by human activities. Poorer water quality means water pollution, it means one or more substances have built up in water to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or people, there are many causes in our world that needs to be fixed in Health care or else the human world will be in chaos, which extinction will occur to animals and diseases will spread to human beings that cannot be cured.40% of water got polluted and the death rate in the human civilization will …show more content…
Drains also receive untreated domestic and industrial waste water which are sources of toxic organic and inorganic pollutants.
Homes and businesses produce public solid waste as a result of everyday actions. Organic waste constitutes about 60% of public solid waste, paper averages
11%, and glass, plastic, textiles, bones and metal, Of the 15 million tons of municipal solid waste generated annually, about 65% is in urban areas and the rest are from rural areas. Waste collection efficiency ranges from 90%in high-income areas to 10% in rural low-income areas where solid waste is dumped in government-designated sites or in adjacent land where it putrefies and self-ignites. Waste is also sometimes burned or disposed into undeveloped drains and irrigation canals, thus significantly corrupting water quality and increasing health problems.
Another major cause resulting water pollution is Fast urbanization and industrialization resulting
In discharge of untreated or partially treated wastewater, joined with massive abstraction of water for irrigation, industrial and domestic use, are the main causes of water quality degradation in most rivers like the GangaRiver. No river can afford a situation where it is deprived of its flow and full with organic matter and nutrients. The efforts made to restore water quality through the Ganga Action Plan were not enough, due to fast growth in the urban population along the
Water, is a very valuable and necessary resource that, must be managed more carefully. Quantity-wise it is endless; all around the world there are many bodies of water. Ground sources, such as aquifers, as well as surface water, including oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams. Because of its endlessness it becomes more difficult to manage it all. Clean water that is readily available, for developed and devolving nations alike, is a challenge. There are many factors that play into what can access water sources, and pollute it. Pollution of water is a worldwide problem that occurs too frequently. There are various contributors to water pollution including agriculture, industry, waste management, as well as naturally occurring
Hazardous wastes are another problem for the water in our world. These wastes are toxic, reactive, corrosive or ignitable. Most problems come from humans not storing the substance properly or not disposing of it correctly. This can be easily proven in 1969, when the Cuyahoga River, in Cleveland, Ohio, caught on fire and burned for sometime. Since this happened environmentalists have taken extreme measures to reduce the amount of pollution that is coming out of the power plants that are on the river and on Lake Erie.
Water pollution is a serious issue in today’s world as well. Water is a limited resource and though the earth is roughly two-thirds percent water, the quality of it is decreasing due to various factors including chemicals or waste. Because the quality of water is decreasing, the efforts to conserve it increases, which again results in humans getting involved, interacting, and implementing.
Water pollution impacts how humans and other living organisms live their life. Most common way humans are effected by water pollution is through diseases while drinking the water. Scientists have found over “five hundred different types of diseases” that can affect humans. (Book). These diseases get into the water streams by human and animal wastes. The diseases in the water can often lead to death for humans. Recent research has shown that that each year
Mostly, wastewaters are usually perilous and unhealthy for human beings, aquatic plants and animals in addition to responsible for the deterioration of environment so it should be treated earlier to its disposal into the aquatic medium and land surfaces. After secondary treatment of domestic and agro-industrial polluted water still discharges large amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen. Such increased percentage of nutrients leads to eutrophication of lakes, rivers, ponds and seas which also leads to augmentation of algal bloom (Lau et al., 1997; Trepanier et al., 2002) and throwing away of wastewaters produces a steady threat to fading of natural resources of fresh water on worldwide (Montaigne and Essick, 2002). Under the extreme nutrients in the wastewater, such as
Many people use the source of any type of water as a garbage source which pollutes the water the most. Agricultural activities have tended to be concentrated near rivers because river floodplains are exceptionally fertile due to the many nutrients that are deposited in the soil when the river overflows. When farmers want to grow clean and fresh crops, farmers use any type of chemicals or fertilizers to get rid of the pesticides which flows into the river and makes the water dirty and unhealthy. Many industries and factories are located near rivers or on the banks of rivers and with that known these industries release toxic waste into the river. Factories use water from any source (river, lake, creek, etc.) to power machinery and cool down machinery. And then the same dirty water gets released back into the water source and makes the water unclean and not
Water is a natural resource that many of us take for granted. We all use as much water as we desire because we do not have a limit as to how much water we can use on a daily basis. Most of us are never concerned whether if we will have sufficient water for the very next day. The water we use to consume, shower and even use for various things come from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans and it is absolutely important in the way our world functions. Unfortunately, we have done very little to maintain these water resources fresh clean and as a result, the rivers, lakes, streams and oceans have been undergoing pollution. Water pollution is occurring all over the world and not many of us are informed that every single oil spill, discarded water
All around the world, countries are fighting to keep their drinking water clean. Whether it’s streams, rivers, or lakes, countries have taken great measures to maintain high quality drinking water for both human consumption and animal consumption. Countries must first understand the sources of the polltion, then determine the best methods to eliminate the pollution. Clean drinking water is a valuable resource and a the key to human survival. Plants and animals also depend on water for their growth, so all water must be kept clean. The major contributors to water pollution can be classified in three categories, industrial, agricultural and municipal.
People contaminate water by adding chemicals and other harmful substances. For example having lead, zinc, mercury, copper, etc. in water can lead to illnesses such as polio, typhoid fever, polyomavirus infection and many more. Water is a very important element on earth and we need to keep it clean. Over two thirds of Earth’s surface is covered in water; less than a third is taken up with land. As Earth's population continues to grow, people are putting ever-increasing pressure on the planet's water resources. Without water there would be no oceans, no lakes, and no rivers. We all need water to survive, so when people throw their trash in and pollute the water, they don’t understand what their actions will do to us in the future and what harm
Municipal waste dumping site is entitled places for waste disposal. Depending on a city’s level of waste management, waste can be literally dumped, separated for recycling purposes, or simply burnt. Poor waste management poses an enormous challenge to the health of city residents, especially those who live near the dump sites. The waste can potentially pollute water, food sources, land, air and vegetation. Poorly dumping waste can lead to environmental degradation, destruction of the ecosystem, and risks to the public health.
Water pollution is the contamination of water by untreated sewage as well as human waste, often to the point when water becomes undrinkable or usable. According to Woodford C, around one-half of all ocean contamination is caused by sewage and waste. “Each year, the world generates perhaps 5–10 billion tons of industrial waste, much of which is pumped untreated into rivers, oceans, and other waterways.” (“Woodford C.” 19). “Many water bodies near urban areas (cities and towns) are highly polluted. This is the result of both garbage dumped by individuals and dangerous chemicals legally and illegally dumped by manufacturing industries, health center, schools and market places.” (“ESchooltoday” page 4, (3)). As a result of all this pollution in water, a lot of people are dying. Furthermore, Britain tried to force the government to take some kind of action to purify the water so that people can get no illnesses with safe drinking water in 1990’s. “In the early 1990s, when surfers in Britain grew tired of catching illnesses from
“Every year more than 3.4 million people die as a result of water related diseases, making it the leading cause of disease and death around the world” (Berman Para. 1). Water, it is essential to all life on earth, nothing really would be here without it. But safe water isn’t always an option. Water contamination and pollution is one of the main issues behind this. This is such a major issue because it can possibly cause illness, disease, mental issues, death, and in some cases, it has lead entire species to become endangered and even to become extinct (Environmental pollution Para. 1). This issue must be taken into consideration and have something done about it. Water contamination and pollution must be eliminated from the environment and prevented
Over the past fifty years, Hawaii has seen a drastic increase in ocean and land pollution. There has been a lot of plastic in the ocean after it has been discarded from use. It affects marine life and us because we eat fish what if fish that are contaminated with poison or full with plastic in them then we eat it, it's really bad for our environment. This increase in pollution is harming the environment in Hawaii. Our food sources, marine life, and wildlife are being negatively affected through air pollutants, water contamination, and physical waste from human activity. Pollution rates need to rapidly decline if we want to stray abroad the potential, irreversible effects on the environment of Hawaii, as well as the entire world.
In a world that’s over 70% covered with water, it’s hard to believe that there could ever be a water crisis. However, with 98% of the Earth’s water being undrinkable, that only leaves less than 3% of this water drinkable and with over 7 billion people on this planet, well, it can start to get scarce. Ever since humans have been on this Earth, especially during the Industrial and Agricultural Revolution, they have become the number one largest polluter on the planet. Whether it be from agricultural runoff, oil spills, even deforestation, humans are digging themselves a hole that will only get harder to dig themselves out of as time goes on. As this path of pollution continues, humans are creating crises all over the globe, from the drinking
A reason that water pollution is a problem today is because many people don’t realize that they are hurting out water supplies when they really are. There are many pollutants that hurt our water supply such as farming. When farmers spray their fields with chemicals and apply fertilizers. Some of these chemicals reach the river, and animal urine and manure may be washed into the river. Another cause of water pollution is from accidents, such as tanker spills. Accidents with chemicals may cause river pollution as well. Mining can be another cause because the dusts and minerals get washed into the rivers. Seepage is another cause of water pollution. Because chemicals from waste dumps join the groundwater flow into the river. Urban Wastes is a major cause because the sewage comes from toilets, sinks, and industrial processes. This causes many human diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera.