Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Common Stock

If the company did go public, its share price should be $384.37 for per share with the rapid growth scenario.

The bond principal repayment will be $6.25 million annually. The cash dividends will be $7.5 million annually on additional stock.

2. PNB Industries has 20 million shares of common stock outstanding with a market price of $18.00 per share. The company also has outstanding preferred stock with a market value of 50 million, and $500,000 bonds outstanding, each with face value $1,000 and selling at 97% of par value. The cost of equity is 15%, the cost of preferred is 12% and the cost of debt is 8.50%. If PNB’s tax rate is 40%, what is the WACC?

A constant annual rate of dividend growth of 9 per cent is expected on a particular

Based on the suggestion that the focus should be on market values, compute the weights of debt, preferred stock, and common stock.

Problem 15-9: Capital Structure Analysis Present situation (50% debt): WACC = wd rd(1-T) + wcers = (0.5)(10%)(1-0.15) + (0.5)(14%) = 11.25%. V = FCF/WACC = (EBIT)(1 − T)/WACC = ($13.24)(1 0.15)/ 0.1125 = $100million 70 percent debt: WACC = wd rd(1-T) + wcers = (0.7)(12%)(1-0.15) + (0.3)(16%) = 11.94%. V = FCF/WACC = (EBIT)(1 − T)/WACC = ($13.24)(1 0.15)/ 0.1194 = $94.26million 30 percent debt: WACC = wd rd(1-T) + wcers = (0.3)(8%)(1-0.15) + (0.7)(13%) = 11.14%. V = FCF/WACC = (EBIT)(1 − T)/WACC = ($13.24)(1 0.15)/ 0.1114 = $101.2million

Therefore, the cost of common stock is obtained by using the dividends divided by the market price.

-Martin Industries just paid an annual dividend of $1.30 a share. The market price of the stock is $36.80 and the growth rate is 6.0 percent. What is the firm's cost of equity?

The current enterprise value is $41,335 million and the equity value is $34,455 million. According to yahoo finance, the shares outstanding of our company are 647.31 million, so we can calculate the stock price for next year is $53.23. It will increase in following years.

• Pe = D1/(re – g) = 700 / (0.11 – 0.05) = $11,667 • price per share = $11,667 / 1,000 = $11.67 3. Same facts as (2) above, except the 5% income growth rate (and beginning of year common equity to support it) are only expected for years 2 and 3. Then growth is expected to be zero and all income is expected to be distributed to shareholders for all future years. a. Compute D1, D2, D3, and Dt for all future years. • Keeping in mind that income is $1,100 in year 1, increases by 5% in years 2 and 3, and then remains constant for all future years; and keeping in mind that beginning of year 1 common equity is $8,000, increases by 5% at the beginning of year 2 and at the beginning of year 3, but does not increase at the beginning of year 4 and remains constant from that point forward, you should be able to compute: D1 = $700, D2 = $735, and Dt = 1,212.75 for D3 and all future years. b. Use the dividend discount (i.e., free cash flow to equity investors) valuation model to estimate the company’s current stock price. Pe = 700/(1+ 0.11) + 735/(1+ 0.11)2 + [1,212.75/0.11]/(1+ 0.11)2 = $10,175.31 and the price per share of common stock = $10,175.31 / 1,000 = $10.18. 4. Same facts as (3) above, except the growth rates are 5% for years 2 and 3 and then 3% perpetually for all future years. a. Compute D1, D2, D3 and the growth in D for all future years. • Keeping in mind that income is $1,100 in year 1, increases by 5% in years 2

Market value proportions of: Debt = $1,147,200 / $4,897,200 = 23.4% Pref. Share = $1,250,000 / $4,897,200 = 25.5% Common equity = $2,500,000 / $4,897,200 = 51.1%

Assume the ROE and payout ratio stay the same for the next 4 years. After that competition forces ROE down to 11.5% and the payout increases to 0.8. The cost of capital is 11.5%. (15 points)

When calculating the cost of common stock for the three companies, three different approaches including Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and the bond yield plus risk premium are applied (Appendix A). For CAPM approach (Figure 1 & 3), the risk-free rate (rRF) used is the rate on the U.S. 10-year Treasury bonds, which is 1.66. The market risk premium (RPM) is the required return on the stock market minus rRF. The required market return used here is the

The standard method of calculating a stock price using the perpetual dividend growth model is done by assessing a company’s dividend one year into the future adding the future expected growth rate. The formula is written as: P0 = D1/(Ke − g), where Ke is the investor required return, D1 is next year’s dividend and g is the

The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate, which settles in between 2011 and 2012, is ROE × ( 1 – dividend payout ratio ) = .10 × (1 - .30) = .07.