Well Being

Discrimination is unlawful and occurs when people are unfairly because of the person’s sex, marital status, age, pregnancy, sexuality, disability and/or race and happens in workplaces, schools, advertising, clubs and associations, presentation of qualifications and or disposal of land. Discrimination includes sexual harassment and victimisation. (Women’s and Children's Health Network (WCHN), 2014) Well-being is the term given to cover the general happiness and health of a person and can extend to groups of people such as a family or community. Families are no longer one structure; instead there are various types of families. These are nuclear, two married adults (mostly male and female) with children, de facto (two adults living together but not married and may have children), adoptive (a child is legally adopted by adults to be part of a family but usually are not biologically related), blended, (two adults with their own children marrying and combining both families), childless (two adults without children, usually married, may be a transition into having children or children have moved out), communal (family types living together, sharing resources, caring for each other’s needs and wellbeing, members don’t have to be related), extended

- Wellbeing is the condition or state of a human being, animal or plant. There are five types of wellbeing…

* Social support from families, friends and community can help people solve problems and deal with adversity

Psychological well-being that involves the consciousness of self-acceptance, personal growth including openness to new experiences, optimism, hopefulness, purpose in life, control of one’s environment, spirituality, self-direction, and positive relationships.

Many people don’t comprehend, and much of the time underestimate, the hugeness of good well being. Well being, as is commonly said, is riches. Great well being is fundamental to take out day by day obligations when examining well being, numerous individuals would trust the circumstance of their bodies and disregard about the circumstance of their psyches. On the other hand, well being is not just about diminishing and being free from substantial parts of well being. It additionally recommends being sound personality a main priority as well.

It is defined as “the perception and actuality that one is cared for, has assistance available from other people, and that one is part of a supportive social network”. Studies showed the importance of social support in coping with post-traumatic stress and preventing emotional exhaustion. Having supportive colleagues and supervisors can work as a buffer against work-related traumatic events as it decreases the intensity of the experience of the stress. In contrast, lack of social support has a direct effect on emotional exhaustion, higher levels of fatigue, burnout, and post-traumatic responses among emergency

Well-being and comfort are things (feelings) everyone desire to have or to be in possession of at all times, at all places and in every situation of life in which we are found in, no matter the environment or events surrounding us. But due to the various day by day life challenges one gets into, the ability to achieve or have this seems to be practically very difficult but not impossible for most people. This might be due to ill health, sadness, being restless or being disturbed which all leads to a general state called depression.

The social animal works and interacts with others and inserts itself into a web of social connections. These groups manifest out of strangers, neighbors, classmates, co-workers, friends, relatives and among other loved ones we may consider. As a result, the social group provides the information of being loved and belonging in which benefits the social animal (Cobb, 1976). These sensations of love and belonging are also referred to as social support. Nevertheless, research has heavily focused on the physical health benefits of social support but not much knowledge exists on the five psychological constructs such as, rumination, gratitude, preventive health, reappraisal, and the inclusion of other in the self. I should say that I do believe a relationship of perceived social support exists among these constructs like I said its talked about but not stressed enough. However, these studies that emphasize on depression, for example are not drawbacks but fruitful studies in regards to depression. On one hand, we discovered that depression is sometimes caused by loneliness, also to mention this usually leads to suicide, which is a product of loneliness (Wagner & Calhoun,

Social support increased immune functioning and survival rates, and Yilmaz, Bal, Benji, and Arvas attributed this effect to the idea that social support impacted the way people chose to cope with a cancer diagnosis (2015). Yilmaz et al. studied 221 women with gynecologic cancer to investigate how coping with stress related to social support (2015). The cross-sectional study conducted in Turkey collected data from three questionnaires that included sociodemographic and clinical features, the Scale of Ways of Coping With Stress, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support that measured social support within family, friends, and a significant other. Effective coping strategies in the Scales of Ways of Coping With Stress included an optimistic approach, a self-confident approach, and seeking social support, while ineffective coping strategies included a hopelessness approach and a submissive approach (Folkman & Lazarus, 1980). Researchers found that women who perceived higher

By advancing emotional wellness and avoiding psychological instability, we can build the quantity of individuals who appreciate great emotional wellness and decrease, to the best degree conceivable, the quantity of individuals whose emotional well-being is poor, who encounter the side effects of psychological well-being issues or sicknesses, or who kick the bucket by suicide. Positive psychological wellness, feeling great, working admirably, and being strong notwithstanding life's difficulties, enhances personal satisfaction and is fundamental to general health and prosperity, notwithstanding when there are on-going confinements caused by emotional wellness issues and diseases. Enhancing the condition of mental prosperity for the entire populace

In the Winterbourne View Hospital there was an absence of wellbeing based on what Diener (2000) calls subjective wellbeing. This is where a person experiences a high (subjective wellbeing) satisfaction such as feelings of joy and low (subjective wellbeing) if the individual is dissatisfied with life and feels sadness (Diener, 2000). Diener’s view of wellbeing is socially constructed which involves making sense of things based on comparisions with societal values. Optimistic cultures such as the United Kingdom tend to emphasies the positive aspects of life while pessimistic cultures such as France have been noted to look at the shortcomings of life (Diener, 2000; Myers et al. 2014). Social comparisons clearly are at play here in deciding who

Physical wellbeing is basic for general prosperity and is the most noticeable of the different measurements of wellbeing, which additionally incorporate social, scholarly, passionate, otherworldly and ecological wellbeing. Probably the most clear and genuine signs that we are undesirable show up physically. Tending to this measurement is essential for anybody endeavoring to maintain general wellbeing and

A communication approach to the study of social support views it as an interactive process involving support-seeking behavior, the giving of support, and a response to support by the receiver (Barbee, 1990; Burleson et al., 1994; House, 1981). Support-giving communication includes "any behaviors with altruistic intent directed toward another individual" (Dunkel-Schetter, Blasband, Feinstein, & Herbert, 1992, p. 90), such as providing advice or comfort. Those who receive effective social support may experience benefits such as feelings of well-being, a sense of being accepted and understood, and an improved ability to control and cope with stressful events (Burleson, 1994).

In keeping with the above-mentioned factors, one particular participant surrounded by a very limited network size, also lacking informal care being provided by close family members, was finding informal assistance by nonkin caregivers, his friends. The nature of assistance provided to him was primarily focused on assistance with his medication and its provision, transport and company to hospital appointments, praying together, while ADL’s tasks and personal care were performed by the older person himself. These types of support, as shown in this study, substantiate a couple of previous studies by Bamford, Philipson, Wenger (as cited in Nocon and Pearson, 2000), who found that friends play a pivotal role as a helping resort to many older persons with dissipated family or with no immediate relatives at all, especially in providing support and companionship. Furthermore, friendship is seen as an essential part of a person’s sense of wellbeing in old age, helping in maintaining morale and self-identity also as a fount of psycho-social support.

Social support states the different types of assistance that people receive support from others and their social network. Social support not only comes from the close friends and family but also comes from everyone who provides the assistance to people. Social is a major determinant of health and well-being as people are likely dependent on their peer and family when they are in needed. When people suffer the financial, psychological and confidence problems, but lacks the social support, it may also affect people both physical and mental health. Thus, social support is considered the positive in the society commonly. Social support can be defined by four categories which are Instrumental, emotional, esteem and Information. In the following