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Were Watching God Mule

Decent Essays

A symbol is an object, action, or event that represents something or that creates a range of associations beyond itself. In literary works, a symbol can express an idea, clarify meaning, or enlarge literal meaning. The image of the mule emerges repeatedly in different contexts throughout Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, but remains consistent in its symbolism of Janie. The figure of the mule can also refer not only to Janie herself but to any black woman struggling for independence. The image of the mule first appears when Nanny, Janie’s grandmother, tells Janie that black women are “de mule of de world,” meaning that they are the lowest creatures, used by others (14). This passage comes right out and shares with …show more content…

She is not in love with him like she thought she'd be and she wants the independence that “de mule of de world” don't have. Janie then meets a man name Joe Starks, he talks to her about plans to travel south to Eatonville, FL and she runs away and marries him, searching for more independence than she has. At first, all is fine and dandy, but as time progresses, she realizes that Joe is power hungry and uses her more than Logan Killicks did. The mule reappears when the townspeople of Eatonville make fun of Matt Bonner's sad looking mule, which Janie pities. Janie identifies with the mule, which remains stubbornly independent despite its master’s efforts to beat it down. When Joe purchases the mule to appease Janie's sense of pity for it, the town regards Joe as a savior, and adopts the freed mule as a kind of emblem. Joe purchases the mule to shower power and gain status just like he has the power over his wife, Janie. Janie also gives him a good image just like purchasing the mule does. This is ironic because while Joe’s position in the city as mayor gives him the power to free the mule, his pride and ambition cause him virtually to enslave his wife. Finally, after a while of being showed off to the town, “the mule was left to the already impatient buzzards” (61). The mule was destroyed by the birds, symbolizing Janie’s spirit dying and her freedom being torn apart after being victimized by her

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