Wernher Von Braun: A Hero

From a United States and Soviet Union perspective that conveys that the Space Race had a minor impact on the improvisation of United States defense technologies; the Space Race was in a way responsible for the United State’s production of new technology of missiles and defense against intercontinental ballistic missiles. In the late 1950s the United States Air Force started a series of advanced strategic missile projects under the Weapon System WS-199A called Martin's Bold Orion air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM). Similar to ICBMs the purpose of the ALBM was to destroy satellites sent into orbit that posed a intellectual and physical threat to the US. The ALBM was created due to the increasing pressure that the Soviets were to launch a satellite before the United States, and since the United States would not know of the capabilities of this

Here, Korolev reverse engineered the A-4 and built his own version, the R-1 in 1948. While this was going on in the Soviet Union, the United States sent von Braun and his team to the United States Army’s White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico in 1945. Here, they assembled captured V-2s and launched them. In 1950, they were moved to the Army’s Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama where the Army’s first operational medium-range ballistic missile, the Redstone Rocket, was developed. Because of the threat of the nuclear weapons and communism, the Cold War developed after World War II between the Soviet Union and the United States. This led to the expressed conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, extensive aid to the states deemed vulnerable, proxy wars, espionage, propaganda, a nuclear arms race, and economical and technological competitions, such as the Space Race.

It became known that the German knew how to create an atomic bomb and FDR created a committee to study and create atomic bombs, named the Manhattan Project.The Manhattan Project was significant to the war because it led to the end of World War II and caused the Japanese to surrender to the Americans. The amount of people working together along with the cost and time which led to advancements in technology that was far ahead of any enemy. The creation of the bombs delivered a push in the advancement of science, innovation, designing, military and the entire of society into another age. It drew out the powerhouse that we consider today to be the United States of

During World War II, there was much advancement in technology that led to the destruction of many countries after World War II. New advanced weaponry of World War II or “The Great War” led a lack of new skills that led to many casualties because of the advancement in technology. The most significant weapon that was used and had a huge impact in the World War II was the creation of the atomic bomb. This weapon was so significant because as soon as this weapon was dropped, it would immediately cause great destruction from its explosion. The United States was the first to create and use the atomic bomb. In July 1945, the Manhattan Project, which was the creation of the atomic bomb, was successfully tested the first atomic bomb in New

The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine. Was developed during the Second World War by Germany, United States wanted to help them in the Space Race.

Have you ever wondered what the Space Race was about or happened? Well the Space Race was just a simple Race or competition between the Soviet Union and the United States which appeared and seemed as a big deal to people and took place in the mid 50ś - the mid 70ś which about when World War 2 started and ended and the Race all started when the Soviet Union launched the world´s first satellite named Sputnik In which encouraged and motivated the US to ready a rocket from there it was clear that both the US and the Soviet Union declared war as competitors in a race named ¨the Space Race¨! The Nazi Germany launched a rocket called the V-2 rocket created by the German inventor or engineer Wernher von Braun into the Earth’s atmosphere becoming the ¨first man-made object to successfully reach the edge of space¨ why is this important?

When you think of a World War II hero, you might think of a soldier who fought for his country and our freedom. Of course, anyone who fought in World War II should be considered a hero but there are many non-military heroes from that time too. Oskar Schindler is one of those people. He was a German industrialist, a spy, and member of the Nazi Party who is responsible for saving 1,200 Jews lives during the Holocaust by giving them jobs in his enamelware and ammunitions factories.

At the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II scientist started to develop new ways to to react to wars.Scientist like Julius Robert Oppenheimer with the help of Albert Einstein created the first atomic bomb called the “Little Boy” and the “FatMan”. Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. He was incharge of gather the best minds to develop weapons of mass destruction. Oppenheimer along with 200 other physics developed weapons that would change the world forever.

Historian Daniel Kevles called World War II the “Physicist’s War.” World War II represented the greatest expenditure on a physics program in history. It developed two main technologies: radar and the atomic

However, it also had detractors, there were people who believed that some of the scientists who had been imported into the United States were accomplices or had directly participated in crimes that made them unfit for US residence and citizenship. For example, it was said that von Braun himself must have been aware that thousands of forced laborers had been killed in the underground factory at Nördhausen where the V-2 rockets were being built. Another example was that of the scientist Georg Rickhey, who was transferred to the United States in the framework of Operation Paperclip and indicted for war crimes in 1947. He was curiously acquitted and returned to the US, to continue with his work for the government. Finally, the case of Hubertus Strughold, related through written tests with the terrible medical experiments of the Concentration Camp of Dachau, never faced charges. In despite of all these critiques, they were not sanctioned or taken away from their jobs to face justice, on the contrary they were awarded with responsibilities, for example, in 1960, the Rocket Development Center was transferred from the Army to NASA and there they were entrusted with the construction of the gigantic Saturn rockets. Von Braun became the director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and the main designer of Saturn V, which during the years 1969 and 1972 would take Americans to the Moon. This accomplishment made him worthy of the American indulgency and

Because the German engineers had expertise in the field of rocket science, the U.S decided not to prosecute the German engineers so that they could, instead, use their knowledge to develop American space technology and win the Space Race.

The atomic bomb was a weapon designed for nuclear warfare that led to one of the most cataclysmic events ever recorded in history. Made to neutralize WWII, the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6, and August 9, 1945 (Google). The atomic bomb was equivalent to 12,500 pounds of TNT and was responsible for the widespread death of what may have been more than 40,000 men, women and children (Bombing of Hiroshima). President Truman was faced with the decision to drop the bomb weeks before when he learned about the ascendancy of the test bombs that were dropped in Alamogordo, Mexico. This decision would later become a major determinant for what would be the end of  on WWII September 2,1945 (Google).

Officially, Operation Paperclip prohibited any recruitment by EE. UU. Of any German scientist who had been a member of the German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP) or who had been actively involved in its activities.

2. Werner von Braun Willy Ley and Edward Teller noted authorities in the field of rocket development have done much to guide the missile programme of the United States.

Von Braun the leader of the scientists had discussed with the other chief designers about the possibility of surrendering to the Americans. Cadbury states that the German scientists decided that the best solution would be to go to the Americans because they had the capabilities of creating a functional space program (14). In order to achieve this they would have to be very careful not to get caught because if they were it would be considered treason and they would be executed by the government. A few months before the war ended the entire V2 experimental team and their research made the move from Peenemünde to Mittelwerk which was the production base for the V2 missile which was made with slave labor. At Mittelwerk the German scientists were “guarded” by the SS who had orders to shoot them rather than let them fall into enemy hands. The German scientists meanwhile made plans for their getaway by buying an abandoned mine in order to store the years of research that they had gained and also turned their guards away from their mission and had them become regular soldiers and surrender to the Americans alongside them. The U.S army and the Soviet intelligence agency NKVD had been tracking the rocketeers and had been trying to recruit them. On the second of May the German scientists finally encountered the Americans and they were all taken by the American Army into