Western Civilization

Question 26 2 out of 2 points Why has the era of Louis XIV's reign come to be known as the Age of Absolutism? Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Louis was a strong monarch who exerted power based on divine right Louis was a

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule of Charles I of England and Louis XIV of France

Civilization: The West and the Rest is a documentary based on a book of the same name written by Niall Ferguson and was published in 2011. It basically talks about the reasons why Western civilization came to dominate the rest of the world since the 15th- century and the process of the rise of the West. It introduces killer applications as the West's success. The documentary was divided into six episodes, which were exactly based on the six killer applications, competition, science, property, medicine, consumerism and work. A couple centuries ago, the East was still dominating over the world. However, until around 1500, the West’s exploration and colonization brought them a victory and a chance

The American Revolution had a very intense fundamental change on American society between the years 1775 to 1800. The thirst for independence resulted in the revolution which caused many political, social, and economic changes. When the revolution began, the people were drowning in jingoism, and after the seven years of fighting for our independence, several changes had to be made. Although some political, social, and economic parts of society seem to have remained the same, America experienced drastic fundamental changes throughout these years and set the standards for even more changes to come.

The major events that occurred during the revolutionary wars in French and America facilitated in the transformation of both worlds. The American Revolution encountered many events, such as, the Boston Massacre, the Paul Revere’s Ride, and Battles at Lexington Concord, the Declaration of Independence, and the publishing of Common Sense. These events changed America, especially the Declaration of Independence, because it provided the freedom of speech, and it also gave the people their rights back to do as they please but under a govern law.

The 1600s and 1700s were times of change. The Reformation of the previous century had shaken the foundations of society in Europe, while the Age of Exploration had introduced Europe to lands, peoples, and resources that brought new wealth to individuals and countries. Building off of this wealth, monarchs in Europe began to centralize their power using methods of taxation and claims of divine right. These monarchs, including Louis XIV of France, Peter the Great of Russia, and James I of England, eventually created a governmental system, known as absolutism, that revolved entirely around themselves and their desires. Because of their claims to such extreme power, absolutism had wide reaching effects on many parts of their countries. The effects of absolutism were the Nobles got treated like servants, the king's power increased a lot, and the military improved.

The American Revolution by and large changed the American society by maintaining flexibility from Britain. The Navigation demonstration helped the settlements. It likewise affected the privileges of ladies and subjugation. Alongside the Rhode Island Proclamation with affected the slaves. At that point the Treaty of Paris effected North America.

The Seventeenth century is the peak of the growth of absolute monarchy in Europe, Louis XIV, King of France, assured that his objective was “one king, one law, and one faith.” Having people believe he was God’s repetition on Earth, and how it was his divine right to rule by the Holy Father. The stepladder Louis XIV takes to achieve and sustain this goal had an immense power in European history.

Such event ended with the Peace of Westphalia which is when absolutism gained popularity and was embraced by the people since it promised to restore the security and order Europe had lacked for a long period of time. With the memory of the massive war they had just overcome, they were longing order and stability in their government, and for such reason absolutism was so greatly welcomed. Bishop Jacques Bossuet was a prominent French churchman who produced the following statements regarding the divine right theory : ‘’the royal throne is not the throne of a man, but the throne of God himself’’ , ‘’ the royal power is absolute, kings should be guarded as holy things’’. Such statements help understand what the essence of absolutism was. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, began his absolute reign in France during 1661.

A Triumvirate is a political alliance involving three rulers, who divide the land and power among each other. The first Triumvirate involved Pompey; who was a popular general who crushed the Spanish Revolt. The second was Crassus; he was a wealthy noble with a lot of ambition and was very ruthless. Crassus owned all the fire stations in Rome, when a person needed his services he would let the fire burn until he was paid a sum of money to his likings. Crassus was unsuccessful in his military pursuits. The third was Julius Caesar; he was also a wealthy noble. He was very popular with the lower class. For a short period Caesar was the Governor of Spain, when he returned he was

The concept of the “West” began after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire declined for its division between the Eastern, and the Western Rome which occurred in 285 A.D. After the fall of Rome, the literature, its art, history, and technology were scattered and was lost near the western part of the empire. This scattering of lost history made the formation of a new West Empire. Christianity and Roman Catholicism played a dominant role in the shaping of the Western. There are three major parts that influenced and helped the development of the Western Civilization which is Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome.

During the 18th century, Europe was going through a period of major social and economic transformations

The early history of Western Civilization began in the middle east approximately five thousand years ago, and slowly moved west into Europe. Tis history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires, each with contribution to modern western culture. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, the Assyrians and the Ancient Roman, and the legacy each has the study of western civilization.

From its beginnings at the foundation of ancient Greece, our present humanity has evolved itself to be focused on the value of each individual. The contradiction in terms of Western civilization, however, was also was made obvious right from the start. The Greek’s attention on individuals arose from a slavery based society. The focus on individual rights created both a democratic system and an increase in learning, as well as scientific revolutions that would remain unique until the Renaissance. Adding onto the Greek groundwork, the Romans furthered another significant keystone of Western civilization; the establishment of laws. Through the collapse of Rome and increasing Germanic barbarian invasions, the foundations of Western civilization had fundamentally vanished. They were not put back into effect until the Italian Renaissance inspired massive attention to the traditional texts. As a result, a change in European thinking switched from The Almighty back to the individual. Starting chiefly as a theocratic and nationalist movement, the Reformation in Germany provided an assortment of nationwide securities. It prohibited the Roman Church from restricting academic discussion in northern Europe. New translations of the Bible also resulted in the expansion of vulgar languages which encouraged literacy and education. The Enlightenment brought us even closer to achieving westernized democracy, inquiring deeper into both religion and tyranny. Many French philosophers held an

During the late years of the Roman Empire, property owners and massive ones specifically took more authority in their land and workers in order to stay independent and self-sufficient regardless of the political decline in Rome from brutal attacks and weak corrupt government. As Rome fell, manorialism became a wide spread and accepted way for peasants to find jobs as well as being able to provide food for their families. Merchants were facing the risk of being attacked from both land and sea due to the lack of secure trade. As a result, the countries that were extremely dependent on trade struggled. Towns and cities where eventually destroyed by barbarians, which meant the upper class nobles had to move away to more rural areas throughout Europe.