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Inflation In China Essay

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What are causes of inflation in China and how to cope with inflation?
In the past decades, China has experienced a rapid economic growth. However, Chinese people have been greatly affected by the inflation caused by such rapid economic development. Compared with other years in 2000s, the inflation rate in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010 were quite higher which more than 3 percent (Zhang, 2011). And in 2007 only, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by nearly 5% from 2.2% to over 7% (Anderson, 2008). It seems to be clear that inflation rate has not been slowed down yet. Understanding causes of inflation as well as finding effective measures to fight against inflation are imperative for Chinese government. This essay argues that monetary …show more content…

Consequently, a huge amount of foreign currency is poured into China which is then converted into Yuan by The People’s Bank of China (PBOC). Therefore, money is pumped into domestic market which far exceeds the real demand, making the Yuan depreciate and finally boost the price level. Precisely, the monetary factor is more likely to be the root of China’s inflation no matter in theory and in figures.

Apart from the internal causes, changes in the international context also bring considerable effects to Chinese inflation. First of all, international trade may impact the domestic inflation. Global trade creates internationally economic links of all countries. Any changes in the global economy also generate undeniable influences on China’s inflation. For example, American inflationary pressure can be transferred to China owing to the fixed exchange rate of China for trading activities such as the growing importation from America (Feyzioglu & Willard, 2008). Approximately, one-tenth of the inflation in China can be influenced by the US GDP, the US output and US inflation (Feyzioglu& Willard, 2008). Furthermore, China domestic CPI and PPI (producer price index) can be affected by the increase in international commodity price. For example, every 10% increase in international commodity prices can cause 1.2% rise in PPI, 0.24% rise in CPI, and 0.2% increase in non-food CPI several months later (Liu and Tsang, 2008). Therefore, external situation plays an

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