What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of In Vitro Fertilization

IVF is an advanced reproductive technology that might seem intimidating, but our nurses and embryologists are available to explain the basics of this family-building method.

The process of IVF involves mixing the woman’s egg and the man’s sperm outside of the woman’s body, usually in a petri dish. Invitro fertilisation literally means ‘fertilisation in glassware’. If the fertilisation is successful, the formed embryo is transferred to

On June 25th 1978 Louis Brown, the first “test tube baby” was born. She weighed 5 pounds, 12 ounces .Her parents, Lesley and John Brown, had been trying to conceive for nine years. They faced complications of blocked Fallopian tubes and were willing to try the experimental and risky procedure. (“PBS”) the process of in vitro includes harvesting eggs and sperm, fertilizing the egg and then placing the freshly fertilized egg into the mother. Today, despite the high cost, in vitro fertilization has become the most popular option for women having trouble conceiving. In 2013, IVF resulted in over 50,000 births. (cdc.gov)

The method involves birthing technology including artificial insemination and ‘in-vitro’ fertilisation (IVF). These combined are referred to as ‘artificial reproductive technology’ (ART). In literal terms, surrogacy involves a medical procedure where the semen is implanted into a woman's reproductive system in order to bear the child for the intended parents. On the other hand, IVF involves the sperm and ova being fused inside a test tube and then planted into the uterus.

From a political perspective, there are pros and cons IVF treatments, the pros being pronatalist and working at encouraging a rise in the number of births due to our aging population, which would hopefully later lead to economic prosperity. The con being that it costs a lot upfront, for little immediate gain. From a social or more emotional and personal perspective, it makes complete sense to provide funding for all people who struggle with infertility in one way or another and want nothing more than to start a family. I do believe that IVF is an essential service and don’t think that there really should be limits to who the treatment is available to and just right now can’t see how this is economically possible. If IVF programs happened to become government-funded, due to the high costs, I do believe that some sort of regulations would have to be in place. There is always the possibility of a non-fully funded program, but a rise in the availability of subsidies; this could be the non-discriminative answer we are looking

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)involves giving a woman drugs to induce ovulation and then harvesting (collecting) those mature eggs through a laparoscope. The man masturbates to collect the semen. Then, the semen and ova are mixed in a dish, where fertilization may occur. Then the tiny, new embryonic human(s) are put into the cavity of the woman's uterus with the hope that they will plant and grow. Other sophisticated techniques having the same purpose, employ a diversity of approaches to producing a pregnancy.

IVF is a procedure where a women’s eggs are placed in a dish and are fertilised by donated sperm (usually from the woman’s partner.)’

In vitro fertilization(IVF) is the fertilizing of an outside of a woman’s body. In vitro fertilization is a type of assisted reproductive technology(ART). Assisted reproductive technology is used as a treatment for infertility. The most common and effective type of ART is in vitro fertilization. In in vitro fertilization a woman is injected with drug in order for her body to produce multiple eggs at one time. When the eggs mature they are placed in a dish with the man’s sperm, from anywhere between three to five days. Once the eggs have been fertilized, they are then implanted in the uterus of the woman. Although, this method is a favorable way to help couples conceive, there are some moral or ethical issues involved with this procedure.

The arguments in favor of IVF have remained fairly consistent over the years, chief among them the potential of allowing previously infertile couples to finally have children of their own. Infertility expert Dr. Howard Jones recalled that prior to IVF, “it was often necessary to sit with a patient and say that we had come to the end of the line. But IVF therefore seemed like a possibility of one more step that would make less frequent this distressing conversation with a patient.”

Unexplained infertility: 1 in 6 couples will suffer fertility problems and sometimes these remain undiagnosed after investigation.

It is used when a males sperm count is low or if a womans Fallopian tubes are blocked. It is probably the most common way to reduce any problems and it is widely used in todays society. Assisted Reproductive Technology has been a breakthrough in science because it helps many people that want to have kids but cannot. Because In Vitro Fertilization is an artificial process, it can cause problems like Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome. This means that the woman’s ovaries get very swollen and painful. The furthest and worst extend of this can lead to the pregnancy being terminated and the woman may become hospitalized(2). Indeed Assisted Reproductive Technology seems to be very beneficial to men and women in society but risks are very high. But people who are unable to conceive are willing to take these risks in order to be able to have children. Assisted Reproductive Technology is a breakthrough in science and although it is controversial it will always be considered a great invention. There will always be ethical methods that are controversial and will have positives and negatives, and the conflicts will remain there throughout the history of the

In Vitro fertilization is a method where egg and sperm meet in a science laboratory to conceive a child. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. “Then the fertilized egg (embryo) or eggs are implanted in the uterus. One cycle of IVF takes about two weeks”(IVF par. 2). Two of the reasons people choose IVF are gene editing or people simply cannot reproduce (Human Gene Editing par. 3). If the fallopian tubes are damaged or the sperm is poor, it is obviously the only acceptable treatment (The Infertility Center par. 1). If the sperm is poor, it means the sperm count is lower than normal. If the fallopian tubes are damaged, it means diseased. It may be the only option people have if they want a baby that has similar genes as the parents, but people also have a choice to adopt. People can use IVF for gene editing which is exactly how it sounds, they go in and edit their embryos. Scientists have used gene-editing techniques on human embryos to probe how they develop (Vogel par. 1). CRISPR-Cas9 is a new technique that allows scientists to edit the genome, by removing, replacing, or adding to parts of the DNA sequence (What is Genome par. 2). People who have a family history of diseases or cancer runs in their genetics, they choose to use gene editing so they can replace that part of the chromosome with a healthy part. It is becoming more popular because it decreases the chances of illnesses. People also choose gene editing to build their dream child, like they would pick out every feature for their dream house or car. Once the embryos are injected into the uterus, the doctors will know sooner if it has worked or not. The IVF method will be costly by the end of the procedure. Some people have insurance that will cover some of it, but most people do not. Hospitals have alternate routes for people who have a hard time affording the medications. They may choose medications that are cheaper, but

For the average American who grows up watching television shows and reading books that portray the lives of families, he sees the path of life is to go to school, get married, have kids, and work. After growing up knowing that the goal is to eventually have children, whether the reason is from American culture, or an evolutionary drive to pass on their genes, it can be devastating to learn that they are not able to conceive a child naturally. When this is the case the couple may seek out another way to have a child, one of their options is In vitro fertilization, or IVF. IVF is the process of fertilizing an egg outside of the body and then implanting the egg in the uterus for the duration of the pregnancy. The process of IVF has become relatively common, with about 165,000 IVF procedures being performed in 2012 according to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology1.

Infertility is widespread: about 7% of married couples in the United States are unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In Vitro Fertilization is used when a women has irreparably damaged fallopian

IVF is a way to raise the chance for that number of live births to grow in women over forty-three, they Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago also shows that In-vitro was an option for women up until the age of fifty. A woman’s physical disability can lead her to an impaired ability to have children, leaving them to suffer or spend money on an infertility treatment.