Road transport is one of the most known types of transport either transporting goods but we should also remember transporting people. Today the road freight of goods is well known with many trucks on our roads, in our streets everywhere doing deliveries. Road freight is also the one getting the most trouble by consumers complaining about road congestion, roads getting damaged by excessive truck use etc. The passenger transport is either people commuting by car or mass transport using busses doing either public transport or private busses.
There are numerous advantages of road transport in comparison to other modes of transport, but road transport has some serious limitations as well.
The advantages of road transport are:
1. Capital Outlay
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Less Cost - Road transport not only requires less initial capital investment, the cost of operation and maintenance is also comparatively lower. Even if the rate charged by road transport is a little higher than that by the railways, the actual effective cost of transporting goods by road is less. The actual cost is less due to road transport saving ion packing costs and the expenses of intermediate loading, unloading and handling charges.
10. Feeder - The movement of goods begins and ultimately ends by making use of road transport. Road transport act as a feeder to the other modes of transport such as rail, water (sea and river) and air transport.
The disadvantages of road transport are:
1. Seasonal Nature – Road transport is not as reliable as rail transport. During rain, snow or flood seasons, roads become unfit and unsafe for use.
2. Accidents and Breakdowns - There are more chances of accidents and breakdowns in case of road transport. Road transport is not as safe as rail transport.
3. Long Distance and Bulky Traffic – Road transport is unsuitable and costly for transporting cheap and bulky goods over long distances.
4. Lack of Organisation - The road transport is comparatively less organised. More often, it is irregular and undependable. The rates charged for transportation are also unstable and
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