What Are The Causes Of The 3rd Estate French Revolution

The French Revolution is known to be one of the major events in the world history. The revolution was led by some reformers in the government who demanded some changes in the political system. The purpose of the revolution was to eliminate the power of king and the rich people who owned most of the lands, and to have a government that is elected by the citizens. Although the revolution started as a movement for government reforms, but it turned out so violent that led to the execution of the royal family. The French revolution made a major change in France and inspired some other revolutionary movements throughout Europe. Three

The French Revolution was an uprising in France initiated by the Third Estate against the monarchy, which resulted in the establishment of France as a republic. Even though there were various causes to the French Revolution, there are events dating back centuries before the start of the Revolution, such as the publication of the 95 Theses, that can be seen as a preface to the Revolution. As time went on, more events acted as precursors. The French Revolution occurred as an effect of the work of Martin Luther, the creation of Absolutism, and the Enlightenment.

Before the revolution France was ruled under the Ancien Regime system, meaning the country and all its people were under the reign of an absolute monarch. This was a tradition that had been upheld through the years and the Royal family had enjoyed a life funded by the people of France, the royal family’s lifestyle unaffected by the situation outside their palace. The Palace, Versailles, was built by king Louis XIV and the expenses for building this “village” was very high, and in later years the cost for its upkeep would play a significant role in Frances financial difficulties. In order for these difficulties to be overcome France needed a tax reform. The government had a very high tax rate on the poorest of their people, the Third Estate, and they were still not getting enough money to get out of their

The French Revolution was a bloody civil war that lasted from the years 1789-1799. [1] The revolution arose out of hard economic times that had befallen France. Widespread famine and hunger, due to a grain shortage, rampaged through sections of the country. The economic crisis led to an increase in taxes on the lower classes, known as the third estate, to upkeep the lavish lifestyle of the nobility. [1] All of these are the known factors that led to the rise of the French Revolution.

The French Revolution took place during 1789 and 1799 in France. King Louis XIV needed money and passed an unfair tax. There were three Estates; the first; the clergy, the second; the nobles and the third; everyone else. The king did not seek any advice when putting the tax in place which caused a lot of unrest in the third estate. This was one incident that lead up to the French Revolution. The French Revolution was unsuccessful because it did not achieve freedom for the French people and it was bloody.

Since 1789, increasing discontent for food shortage and dire living conditions in France triggered massive protests against the Old Regime. By overthrowing Louis XVI and absolute monarchy, French citizens began to march toward democracy. However, the desire for participating in political decisions became so radical that fueled by internal and external conflicts, people shifted away from the principles they drew up. To restore stability and enforce laws, the government turned more centralized. Unlike what the revolution intended initially, its ending with Napoleon’s dictatorship totally resembled what it was like before. Such turmoil throughout the revolution merely undermined democracy despite its original aim to increase the public voice in politics.

The Enlightenment era evoked people to search for their social prestige, questioning authorities and believing they could create republics with entirely new rights and responsibilities. By obliterating social hierarchy, they believed, they could create new kinds of people and produce a utopia. The French Revolution exemplifies this inner logic of utopian political ideologies and clarifies its missing components. As they fought for what seemed to be just, they were regressive as to which principles and policies to conserve. At the time, revolutionaries and most of society had a relatively restricted sense of “universal,” as it didn’t include the poor, women, or people of color. Revolutionaries could not accept any objections or defiance of their politics was to blame and persecuted counter-revolutionaries. Women played a key role within the counter-revolutionaries, campaign their qualification of citizenship.

French society was ingrained with the ideology of a three class or estate society. The First Estate consisted of clergy who owned approximately ten percent of France’s land. The Second Estate contained the rich nobles who only occupied two percent of the French population, but had ownership of twenty percent of the country’s land. The Third Estate encompassed ninety-seven percent of the French population. The First and Second Estates had many privileges in French society, and they paid little to no taxes. Unfortunately, the tax burden fell upon the Third Estate, which caused them to yearn for political change. Hefty taxes fell upon business owners within the Third Estate who were unable to conduct a profitable business. On top of the tax crisis,

During 1700’s France had three main classes or “estates”. The first estate and the most powerful one was made up of clergy this estate only accounted for 1% of France's population, but owned 10% of the property. The next estate was made up of nobles that were only 2% of the population but controlled 20% of France's land. Then there was the third estate than represented 97% of France's population but only owned 70% of the country's land. The third estate comprised of everyone from the middle class or the “bourgeoisie” to merchants all the way to peasants. The third estate was only estate that payed taxes which made them really mad because the two richer estates did not need to pay anything. Another reason why the third estate was unhappy is

France was in a financial crisis before Louis took the throne. The country participating in the Seven Years War and the American War of Independence did nothing to help the economic issues. There was heavy taxation on the people of the Third Estate, including the taille, a land tax, and the vingtième, a 5% property tax. This caused strife for the Third Estate because they could not afford to pay these and still feed themselves. In addition to this, Louis wouldn’t introduce taxes for the First and Second Estates, as they would convince him not to. While the Third Estate were struggling to pay feudal dues, rumours of the Monarch’s lavish lifestyles were reaching the lower classes, which angered them greatly. That being said, the Clergy and Nobility

If there was a need to higher taxes the first and second estate would tax the third estate and the third estate would vote to spread the taxes equally. Due to one vote an estate, the third estate would be out voted. The third estate wanted more political mobility, which was a cause of the French

The French revolution started with Louis XVI ruling over France. It all started with the taxing of the Third Estate and the crop failure. The Third Estate made themselves the National Assembly. They did that because they were locked out of the Estate-General meeting and they were always outvoted by the First and the Second Estate. The Third Estate met inside a indoor tennis court and took the Tennis Court Oath. Later, 47 of the nobility members joined the National Assembly. There was a mob in Paris that captured the

The Third Estate left from the Estates of the Realm because they wanted more representation and saw how unfair the system was. They soon became the National Assembly. The French Revolution begins with executing their king. Then Georges Danton started Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre ends it, but then makes it worse. Napoleon Bonaparte makes his way to be an emperor and takes over much of Europe. Napoleon wants as much power as possible. He has excellent military skills until War of Liberation. After Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna makes Europe stable again. France became a monarchy again.

The French Revolution: A Time of Changes The French Revolution lasted from 1789-1799 and was a time of political and social changes where the society abandoned the ideas of the “old regime” and created new institutions of government. Before the French Revolution, society was grounded in the inequality of rights or the idea of privilege. The population was divided into legal categories known as the three estates. The church or the First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobility and the Third Estate, which constituted the majority of the population, were the commoners.

As a matter of fact, the peasants were seventy-five to eighty percent of the population. The third estate owned the majority of the land in society at thirty-five to forty percent. Although, there was a large amount of land owned by the third estate. Regardless, over half of peasants have not land; peasants had obligations to landlords including fees for the use of of village facilities. In the third estate, the city workers were poor and worked for poor wages in poor conditions. Bourgeoisie was the middle class in the third estate and were eight percent of the population. The bourgeoisie owned twenty to twenty-five percent of land and were educated. The bourgeoisie had read the ideas of the Enlightenment; upset with the monarchical system resting on privilege and the old social order. As I studied the picture, I concluded that the third estate was in poverty while being abused and controlled by the first and second estates. The middle estate acts to provide food products for society, but the other estates decided to take advantage of the middle estate and their attributions. Finally, the third estate decided enough was enough and called a meeting of themselves to draw up a constitution; the National Assembly. Eventually, when they arrived at the designated meeting place they discovered that the doors to the building were locked. As a