The American Revolution began in the year 1754. There were numerous events that took place during this time period. The first event was the French and Indian War, which is also known as the Seven Years War. Britain and France fought for colonial dominance in North America. During the war, the American colonies sided with the British, while the French fought along with the Native Americans. The French and Indian War ended in 1763, when the British seized most of France’s cities and forts in the Ohio Valley and Canada. Next, following the French and Indian War was the Pontiac Rebellion. Chief Pontiac and his tribe rebelled against the colonists with a series of raids, until the British forces resisted them. After the uprising, Parliament decided to issue the Proclamation of 1763, …show more content…
Grenville also passed the Currency Act, the Stamp Act, and the Quartering Act. The Currency Act was passed to remove paper currency from being circulated. The Stamp Act was passed to place taxes on printed materials, and the Quartering Act required Americans to allow the British soldiers to reside in their home and be fed. The Americans were displeased by these acts and requested Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act. Parliament decided to revoke it in 1766, but also passed the Declaratory Act, which allowed them to tax the colonists at any given time. After the acts were issued, the Townshend Acts were passed the next year, in 1767. The Townshend Acts placed a series taxes on paint, lead, and tea. During the series of taxes being passed, the British passed the Suspension Act, which postponed the New York assembly because they did not enforce the Quartering Act. On the day March 5, in the year of 1770, attacked British soldiers an enraged crowd. It was known as the Boston Massacre, and in this event five colonists were killed. Shortly afterwards, the news of the Boston Massacre reached the
The British had sent more than 10,000 troops to North America by the end of the French and Indian War. The British felt like they had spent a great deal of money in protecting the American colonists. They were in debt around 140 million pounds. To pay off all of their debt the British decided to increase the enforcement of existing taxes on the Colonists and impose additional taxes. The British issued The Proclamation of 1763 which meant the colonists couldn’t cheat the Indians out of land. They also establish a border in where they could not buy land. This made the colonist mad because it made them feel like the British were interfering and trying to limit their economic growth.
Stamp Act: basically required the colonists to pay a tax on every single paper document or products made out of papers (for example, dice and paper cards). This Act was passed without colonists’ approval, which is why the issue of Taxation without Representation within British Parliament became a controversial issue.
The Stamp Act of 1765 was issued on Match March 22, 1765, by British parliament and Prime Minister George Grenville. After the French and Indian War, Britain had to figure out a way to pay for the debt created from the war. Prime Minister Grenville decided that since the American colonists were the least taxed in the empire, they should increase their taxes.
To the people of England, this act was one of the significant act as the Parliament had been collecting tax money from the colonists for everything. Moreover, the colonists are required to put tax stamps on many documents such as newspapers and letters. But the colonists did not want this act to happen as they had to pay more tax which must be in the British currency. “The act was passed by parliament on March 22, 1765 and it became effective on November 1, 1765” (Tindall and Shi, 193). This act came to practice to assists the troops of England and for keeping American frontier safe. This act was not a practical act because the colonist had curiosity in parliament only to eradicate stamp act.
Around 200 years ago in 1763, the infamous French and Indian war ended. Colonist thought that after this long lasting war the people would have no worries of war for a while. Until King George, king of Britain, declared the Proclamation of 1763. It declared that the colonist were not to move west of the Appalachian Mountains. It was a rule that the king made to ensure peace and prevent war with the Indians once more. Though the king thought he was ensuring peace, he unknowingly started a revolution that would last eight years and separate the colonies from Great Britain's rule forever.
George Grenville understood that British needed to extend their imperial reform the reforms would be great and necessary measures that would guarantee Britain’s primacy. Greenville passed many Acts for example the Currency, Sugar, and Stamp Acts for the colonist to follow. The colonist were not happy about these acts it affected them in every way they were very angry. Greenville first passed the Currency Act of 1764 that made the colonies stop using paper money as legal tender. This ensured that merchants, a retailer, would no longer be paid in money
In 1776, the original thirteen colonies officially declared their independence from Great Britain after the American revolution. This fight for freedom was not an easy one however and was brought on by a chain of events following the French and Indian War in 1754. After fighting in the French and Indian War, Great Britain had greatly over-extended itself, causing a period of severe debt. To cope with this debt, Parliament started trying to generate revenue for the country; one way this was done was though the passing of acts. In 1764, under the order of George Grenville, Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time, the Sugar Act and the Currency Act were implemented. These two acts were consumption taxes on sugar and printing currency, respectively. Not too long after these acts were passed, the Stamp Act of 1765 occurred, requiring colonists to pay for an official seal to have their mail sent. After this act was passed, colonists were becoming angry that they were being taxed on nearly everything. This anger led to the
The Townshend act was proclaimed in 1767. The colonists viewed it as an abuse of power after the last acts. The act was eventually repealed but left the tax on tea. Some of the imported items that it taxed were: glass, lead, paints, paper and tea.
One of the acts was the stamp act. This was a way to force the colonies to help pay off the war debt. The British pushed the Stamp Act through Parliament in March 1765. This act required Americans to buy paper, newspapers, playing cards, and legal documents such as wills and a marriage license strictly from
Beginning in 1764, Great Britain began passing acts to exert greater control over the American colonies. The Sugar Act was passed to increase duties on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed to ban the colonies from issuing paper bills or bills of credit because of the belief that the colonial currency had devalued the British money. Further, in order to continue to support the British soldiers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there was not enough room for them in the colonist’s homes. An important piece of legislation that really upset the colonists was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This required stamps to be purchased or included on many different items and documents such as playing cards, legal papers, newspapers, and more. This was the first direct tax that Britain had imposed on the colonists. Events began to escalate with passage of the Townshend Acts in 1767. These taxes were created to help colonial officials become independent of the colonists by providing them with a source of income. This act led to clashes between British troops and colonists, causing the infamous Boston Massacre. These unjust requests and increasing tensions all led up to the colonist’s declaration as well as the Revolutionary War.
The ratification of the Stamp Act, Tea Act, and Intolerable Act occurred within 1765-1774. Each act forced colonists to pay a tax or limit their rights, whether to create revenue for the British government or keep tighter controls on the country and economy. These three acts pushed the colonists’ further into their dream for independence. They drew up the Declaration of Independence, which asked King George III for freedom from the British. The Stamp Act was approved following the French and Indian War. The passing of this act forced colonists to pay a tax on any printed good. This created revenue for the British Parliament. Following the Townshend Act, a tax placed on glass, lead and other goods,
Three years later more duties were imposed on the colonies through the Townshend Acts, which placed taxes on lead glass, paper, and tea. It reorganized the American Customs Service, which enforced the Navigation Act, the Sugar Act, and now the Townshend Acts. The Americans responded to this in many ways, but primarily by boycotting all British goods and by implementing a non-importation agreement. After losing much money, the British decided to repeal the Townshend duties and others, except
The Stamp Act was an important act introduced by the British Prime Minister George Grenville that was then passed in March 1765 by the British Parliament. The purpose was to raise money for national debt of Britain after the Seven Years War and Parliament needed means to help fund expensive costs of keeping troops inside the colonies. The act levied a tax on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers, and nearly every other form of paper used in the colonies. The British Government felt that the colonies were the primary reason of the military presence and should pay a portion of the expense. The American colonies did not take kindly to this matter.
1763 marked the end of French and Indian war and caused a great celebration and pride in the American colonies. But, in next twelve years, the same pride was altered by at bitter and violent conflict with the mother country. The injustices of the mother country finally led the American colonists to declare independence and wage war against it. American colonies were justified for waging war and breaking away from Britain because they were defending themselves against a series of measures Parliament wished to impose on their communities without their consent.
The passing of the Stamp Act by Parliament in 1765 caused a rush of angry protests by the colonists in British America that perhaps "aroused and unified Americans as no previous political event ever had." It levied a tax on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers, and nearly every other form of paper used in the colonies. Adding to this hardship was the need for the tax to be paid in British sterling, not in colonial paper money. Although this duty had been in effect in England for over half a century and was already in effect in several colonies in the 1750?s, it called into question the authority of Parliament over the overseas colonies that had no representation therein.