What Are The Characteristics Of Operational, Managerial, And Executive Levels Of An Organization

D1 - Unit 4 – Evaluating the appropriateness of business information used to make strategic decisions.

Timely and strategic decisions based on best facts and clear thinking when operating under extraordinary conditions during and post crisis

For a business to succeed there are lots of things and people required but among the most important people needed, the managers are the most essential and can make a difference between losing money and making profit. Cieślińska describes a manager as “a person who fulfills the primordial managerial functions (planning, organizing, motivating and controlling) and is the superior of given human team” (2007). There are managers at various different levels in a hierarchy, some are in top-management, others in middle-management and many more are in first-line management (Cieślińska, 2007). To discuss managers within functional areas of a business is to discuss managers in

Top-level managers are responsible for controlling and evaluating the entire organization. Middle-level managers are responsible for implementing the organizational plans which set by the top management officals. The middle managers act as a link between top-level management and low-level management. Low-level managers focus on controlling and directing. They supervise the employees on their work. Top-level managers include the board of directors, president, vice-president, and CEO. They are responsible for setting goals, strategic plans, company policies, and make decisions for the entire organisation. In addition, top-level managers play an important role in utilizing the outside resources. Top-level managers are accountable to the shareholders and general public. Middle level management includes General managers, branch managers, and department managers. They are accountable to the top management for the effective function of each

Many of us shop for goods in grocery stores or department stores without considering the remarkable effort it takes to have all of those goods or services ready for consumption. There are many processes that must be observed for any business to run efficiently; such as: accounting, finance, marketing, production, human resources, and management. All of these processes require many trained individuals to make the grand machine that is business move in a direction that benefits clients and companies alike. In this paper I will examine the marketing business process of J C Penney’s as observed from experience while working there.

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After review the information on past and estimated in the future, company, products, competitors and branding, I recommend the following strategy:

“Here is a spoon. Please dig a 30-foot trench in the next couple of hours, please.” To most people, this is a ridiculous request as there are a vast amount of better suited equipment available to complete the job within the specified time. Yet, when companies do not align their Information Systems (IS) and Architecture with organizational business and strategic needs, their processes, equipment, and efforts prove ineffective and costly. For this reason, companies need to invest time and money into planning, investigating, and selecting the right software solutions, architecture and vendors to help them achieve high productivity and return on investment.

Introduction: Building an up to date and proper strategic planing is essential for the context of any company. it is the most important part that can make or break any business. Proper decision making and its effective implementation is quite significant in the success of a business. Let it be a multinational company like Kellogg, the same importance is apparent. For that understanding and analysing the environment of the business will be very helpful in making a proper business decisin making for the betterment of the same.

Today, new organizations are being formed continuously and, as a result, competition is fierce. It is key that organizations should use be able to make well-informed decision in order to be successful in business. However, most of these organizations are not able to make decisions effectively due to business data are not kept appropriately. Furthermore, if organizations do not provide strategic information for making decisions, the organizations will not gain competitive advantages, nor predict future outcomes. Thus, revenues and profits of organizations will be affected. Therefore, by considering this issue, it might be possible to offer solutions for organizations to develop effective decision making strategies.

4. Compare and contrast the three organizational structures discussed in the text: functional, project, and matrix. Provide examples that show the difference between the three, including some of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

In every organization there are managers, and every manager is classed on different levels in terms of the skills they need and the activities they are involved in. Managers exist at various levels in the organization hierarchy. A small organization may have one layer of management, where as a large organization may have several. In most organizations there are three level of managers. The three level of managers are, first line manager, middle manager, and finally the top-level manager. Managers at different job levels have different job responsibilities and therefor require different skills.

Operational systems are used to process an organisation’s day-to-day business transactions. They are typically focused on a

A study published in the winter 1997 volume of Business Strategy Review suggests the major factor in a decisions success is the decision process itself. The study, by Paul Nutt, suggests that poor decision making

As an organisation grows bigger it requires more than one manager to control the operators. Middle line managers add strategic apex managers into the operating core with proper authority. In broad, one set of managers directs the operators for the basic unit and another set of managers takes charge to convert it to the higher level unit. Hence, these units come under one manager to form an organisation. Middle line managers observe the performance of the same unit and they produce the feedback to the managers above them.