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What Are The Consequences Of The Thirty Years War Dbq

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Thirty Years War 1618-1648 The Thirty Years War brought a lot of devastation to much of Europe during the early seventeenth century. It was an instinctive conflict between religious views in link about political rule that brought most of Europe that began in 1618 and ended in 1648. The Thirty Years War intrinsically was fought primarily within the Christian community about which denomination that should ruled the Christian empire within Europe; whether Catholics, Lutherans, Protestant, or Calvinists. The parts of the war known as the Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, the Swedish Intervention, and the French Intervention. Each foreign intervention exceeded after the Bohemian Phase was an attempt to end the war which no avail occurred until …show more content…

The Bohemian Phase, the first part of the war lasted from 1618 to 1625. Prior to the war the king of Bohemia, Ferdinand of Styria who was the Holy Roman Emperor, he had ordered a decree which would have centralized the kingdom in an attempt of having the Protestant churches be closed or only give Catholic services as a result it uproars within the estates one of the uproars led to the Defenestration of Prague. The Defenestration of Prague was one of the revolts of the Bohemian Estates against the King. The main act of rebellion that took place in the Defenestration of Prague was when the people of the estates threw two of the King’s governors out a window. Due to the actions of Ferdinand the empire had elected the Elector of Palatinate Frederick V as the next king. Since Frederick was a student of the Protestant Prince Anhalt, there was a better chance of him as the next king. In the war Frederick’s adversary in both religious and political rule was Maximilian I of Bavaria. Maximilian was the leader of the League of Catholic Princes. On June 1, 1620 by the League, Frederick was told to leave Bohemia it was not long after that Frederick was unable to settle the most simple of …show more content…

The Danish Intervention started out with the Protestant Union in pursuit of the support of the Scandinavian kingdoms; Denmark led by Christian IV and Sweden which was led by Gustavus Adolphus who entered the war in 1630. The Danish and Sweden Interventions together lasted from 1625-1635 with the Edict of Restitution that occurred in between the parts. At the start of the Danish intervention Christian IV was given the title of Director of Lower Saxon District and a bitter defeat in a battle in the sea as an outcome, “Christian had to withdraw from the conflict and signed the Peace of Lübeck in 1629, giving up his claims to several prince-bishoprics in northern Germany but retaining Holstein and Schleswig” (Asch 31). Ferdinand II having issued the Edict of Restitution which essentially was the claim of all previous religious conventions and agreements, that did not follow religion of the ruler, within a set time null and void. The Swedish Intervention officially began on July 4th, 1630 in accordance with the Gustavus landed in Germany. When Gustavus entered the opposing forces were disorganized Gustavus had taken control of a city quickly. When the Swedish joined the Protestant side of the war there grew some more tension between the Swedes and the Danish as, “ Their marked rivalry… stood in the way of a joint enterprise,”(Friedrich 169) This settlement did not increase the

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