What Are The Duties Of The Articles Of Confederation Dbq

Although the Articles of Confederation was an unsuccessful document, the government formed by the Articles was much better than the tyranny of King George III. The ideas and experiences of the revolutionary era, 1764 - 1789, influenced the decisions made in the Articles of Confederation. The lack of representation, violations against people’s rights, and need for state

The Constitution gave sole authority to declare war, as well as raise and support an Army and Navy, to the legislative branch. Furthermore, Congress was granted the power of the purse. Modeled after the British Parliament’s control over the King through the control of money, the framers of the constitution created a separation of powers supported by the philosophy of Locke and Montesquieu, oversight through funding. The frames intent for these powers would enable Congress to balance the authority of the President, the Commander in Chief, and submit him to Congressional approval for the use of force.

In conclusion, the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an ineffective government in the 1780’s because of the lack of power to tax, raise an army, or regulate trade; however, it redeemed itself with the creation of the land ordinances of 1785 and 1787, and keeping the states together after the American Revolution. This government held the states together after the war, but it would not have for much longer if the constitutional convention did not draft a new document with which to govern the country that would fix the arising issues that came with the Articles of

Unfortunately for the National Government, Congress did not have any power to collect taxes from people in each individual state. The Congress could ask for money, but could not by any mean force states to pay them. The National Government greatly needed money to cover expenses and debts. Congress could not pay the Nation’s debt, which meant they could not provide much needed

During the time of the Revolutionary War, the American Colonies were upset about the England’s tyrannical rule and exploitation through harsh taxes. Eventually, the colonists revolted and split from England. They wrote the Declaration of Independence and created a new government whose outlines were written in the Articles of Confederation. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had an overall negative impact, as it created a weak central government, a poor financial system, and inadequate militias. There are more disadvantages than advantages to this document.

Article I Section Eight of the U.S. Constitution provides that the Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the Debts and provide

“Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the

The feebleness of Congress was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation. When the Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1777, they created a “loose confederation” of states (Pageant, 181). This meant that each state was independent and sovereign, linked by Congress only to deal with common problems and foreign affairs. Congress was meant to be part of a united central power of the government, but due to the abuse suffered from the king, the states so limited the powers of the central government to the point of powerlessness.

This article, "The Necessary and Proper Clause" also known as "The Elastic Clause," gives Congress the power to broaden its powers and keep Federal balance. Supreme Court Justice Marshall presents an argument that supports Congress' regulation over all commerce. He clearly says, "It is the power to regulate; that is, to prescribe the rule by which commerce is to be governed. This power, like all others vested in Congress, is complete in itself, may be exercised to its utmost extent, and acknowledges no limitations other than are prescribed in the Constitution." Where the Constitution states, "Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with the Indian tribes," the word "among" means intermixed with. Commerce may concern more than one state, therefore Congress needs to act "within the territorial jurisdiction of the several states" The Supreme Court held that the power of Congress includes navigation within its limits in every State. Any state activity that attempts to regulate interstate commerce is completely unconstitutional because in dealing with interstate commerce, it can be inferred from the Constitution that the Federal government must regulate interstate commerce. The Constitution did not provide states with the power to regulate commerce between states so it is imperative that the federal government intercedes. Although the only

“When it came to levying taxes the Articles stated Congress could request states to pay taxes. The Constitution states Congress has the right to levy taxes on individuals” (Feldmeth, Greg D. "U.S. History Resources" http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/USHistory.html (31 March 1998). “A federal court the Articles

This was proven in Article I Section 8 of the Constitution, “The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, etc. to pay the debts, and provide for the common defense and general warfare of the United States.” Congress may now also take the property of anyone in the states, which demonstrated to them that the national government would never be as responsive or compassionate as a state government.

The individual states had quite a bit of power. It says how the states are in charge of supplying money to a national government treasury. (How much money you put in depends on how big or small your state is). The states had to agree upon taxes for paying for warfare as well, the national government hadn't just forced these ideas upon them. (Article VIII Section 15-18).

Arguably, the biggest flaw in the government established by the Articles of Confederation was Congress’ lack of financial resources. Economically, the national government could borrow money, but that was the extent of their abilities. Congress could neither control interstate commerce nor collect taxes from states. [Document A] displays the state perspectives on the government’s financial capability. The reasons as to which why the government could not regulate economy listed in Document A portray the economic dominance

They argued that the said tariff was inequitable and unfair to states like Rhode Island, whose economy relies solely on their imports and exports. Versus states like Virginia who had many resources like cash crops, in addition to their trade systems. Under the Article of Confederation in order for the taxation to be imposed there had to be an unanimous agreement between all of the states. Rhode Island's rejection render the Government powerless to enforce the taxation. The Government’s inability to collect taxes paralyzed their ability to pay their employees and creditors as evidenced by Document C, the letter from Joseph Jones to George Washington.This inability to fund the military came at a poor time because the war was just coming to an end in 1783. In document B, the economy is depicted to be going nowhere, while the population is growing. The purpose of this document however, is not to compare commerce to population. It is to show that under The Articles, the lack of a central currency and federal power to regulate trade, was causing the unions commerce to fail. In a letter from James Madison to Thomas Jefferson in 1786, he details the economic problems caused by congresses limited power to regulate trade. “The states are everyday giving proofs that separate regulations are more likely to set them by the ears then to take them by the ears. When Massachusetts set on foot a retaliation of the policy of Great Britain, Connecticut declared their ports free. A miscarriage of this attempt to unite the states in some effectual plan will have another effect of a serious nature,” (Edmonson 1). Here we see a disorganization between states, and a completely absent sense of central order that was

In the Articles of Confederation the congress had no power to collect taxes, but in 2016 we collect taxes in everyday items. If 2016 was like the Articles of Confederation then we would not be collecting taxes at all. In turn, if they had a debt to pay, they had to find other ways to get money. Since they were allowed to ask other states for help, that was an option. The only problem is, the other states did have the right to refuse.If the other states did refuse to help, the congress would have to find other ways to get money or fall into debt. The congress would find other ways of getting money, like raising the prices on things such as gas. Gas would be harder and harder to pay once the price start to rise. People would soon stop getting