The uncertainty towards the nature of urban life presents a compelling background for the investigation of present knowledge with reference to the impact of urbanisation on mental health and its subsequent consequences. The identification of the key factors that negatively affect mental wellbeing will assist a range of researchers and urban and regional planners in the development and implementation of appropriate urban interventions. The aim of this research paper is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the mental health behaviours of individuals living in an urban environment, and to conclusively resolve what needs to change in cities dealing with the increasingly problematic issue of urban mental health. To acclompish this,
In my experience, small towns often lack the mental health competencies and capabilities necessary to meet the challenges that face their citizens both individually and collectively. Having volunteered more than 300 hours in small communities, numerous shortfalls and gaps as it related to treatment and psychoeducation were discovered. As a result of these findings, I would like to devote time and research to such areas in order to establish and implement community based programs that will allow for mentally healthy
Tulloch, A. D., Fearon, P., Fahy, T., & David, A. (2010). Residential mobility among individuals with severe mental illness: cohort study of UK700 participants. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(8), 767-777.
Strains on power availability, transportation, construction, waste disposal, and harm to the environment all come at costs to the Government and residents alike. As to the economy, a rapidly striking effect of urbanisation is an increase in rent, often pricing the working class out of the market; this could cause businesses such as supermarkets to either close or relocate due to the same financial pressure. Huge increases in land value would also price home buyers out of the market. Urban living also has effects on mentality and life style as the increased concentration and diversity of people and ongoing activities in a city environment puts those who live in an urban environment under more stress. This is known as urban mentality - detachment from others, self-centeredness, and a rational, calculating mind. Urban activities can also generate large quantities of city waste including biodegradable materials and many non – biodegradable materials, these waste materials can cause clogging of drains, a barrier to the movement of water, foul smell and increased microbial activities. Unemployment also runs rampant in urban areas with massive amounts of internal migration from rural areas; jobs in urban areas might not be created fast enough to meet the needs. While it is true that opportunities exist in cities, it’s also true that competition for jobs is fierce as there are more demands for jobs that are available. This is then made even more difficult for internally migrating job seekers as these migrants are often farmers, non – skilled and illiterate rural people. An extremely small amount of people “make their fortunes” as some end up as illegal street vendors, cleaners, waste collectors or labourers. The environment is also impacted heavily by urbanisation with the air, water and natural ecosystems taking the largest blows. The air quality in rural areas is of a significant difference. Factories and automobiles are a part of air
The first thing these people should see is a run down industrial area with some water by it that doesn't look like much. In an article by Tim Smedley he discusses how being by a body of water has a great impact on mental health, even more so than places like woodlands or gardens. This means that the people who live here, and see that body of water every day will show improved mental health even without using the lake directly. Then when people drive through the city, they will not only see a beautiful lake that makes them think highly of the city, but they will also have improved mental
The following is a direct drive-by observation of Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Below areas of the community were observed to identify public health concerns among the community. Travels along the town’s main areas were used to establish concerns and brief visits to shelters and the Pottstown local police department as well. Short observations were performed on foot to create a better look at environmental factors. It was recognized that one of the largest public health concerns for the area was mental illness. Therefore, research was performed to gather clinical and statistical evidence regarding population, economic status and other concerns mentioned in below the document. It can be concluded that the Pottstown area is lacking adequate mental
This essay will explore housing as a social determinant of health and the effects it has on the physical and mental health and wellbeing of families, communities and individuals. Poor housing and poverty may be a result of overcrowding, dampness, mould, insufficient heating and poor ventilation. It can have detrimental effects on the behaviour of individuals, how families cooperate and friendliness within communities. Poor housing can cause anything from colds and flus to cardiovascular disease but also may affect mental health. This may lead to individuals experiencing depression and anxiety. It is also common for children’s development to be disrupted due to poor housing and poverty. Different housing-related conditions results in different physical and mental health illnesses for different age groups, for example, overcrowding affecting the respiratory system is more common in childhood whereas insufficient heating having a negative affect and causing excess winter deaths is prone to those age 65 and over.
The articles address the prevalence of the issue of mental health and claims the importance of policy reform at all levels of society.
Psychological factors could influence a person’s mental wellbeing and these include learning difficulties and mental health illness such as depression which can cause more than just a low mood it can leave people feeling very sad, empty, hopeless or guilty for weeks, months or even years which could lead to suicide. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is an anxiety disorder which causes people to experience obsessive thoughts followed by compulsive behaviours. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which is triggered by events in a person’s life that involve real or threatened death, severe injury or sexual assault.
The psychological perspectives studied throughout this coursework have examined mental health presenting from a social environment and not simply from the biological and individual systems in which the individual is concerned. Lateral movement from negative and unhealthy environments to those of more stable and predictable environments do not
However there are drawbacks to emotional health in a negative way. For instance they might have a low self esteem which might shatter them in pieces. An example of this is if someone is overweight meaning obese then they might find it hard to be around their friends, people and find it difficult to overcome their feelings in public. This is because they find it hard to know that they can’t do things others can do which would then start to lower their confidence in public.This truly makes them feel anxious and upset which portrays a negative side of an individual’s diet. This also links with social
The rates of non-attendance to the initial appointment (for new patients) or the first appointment within the study period (for old patients) were 36% and 40% respectively. Although the response rate of study participants was relatively low (61%), and there may be limitations to generalizing the results to other geographical locations, inner-city areas have been shown to be areas of high psychiatric morbidity, with inadequate mental health services at the community level.66 This is similar to what obtains in psychiatric out-patient settings in urban areas in developing countries like
Mazda Adli’s article, Urban stress and mental health, proclaims stress as a responsive threat to our intellectual and physical well-being. A declaration of that magnitude couldn 't be more authentic, since many of us, young and old endure such apprehension. Countless factors within our lifestyle generate such a strain, however, one in particular discussed is stress among inhabitants living in populated, urban communities. Such audience persuaded in his writing is a CU student, who in the distance future, has a decision to make regarding urban living upon graduation. For swaying such an audience, Adli grasps the essence of social tension, identifying it as a ramification of urban livelihood. Even more enthralling is his association of stress in one 's evolution through juvenescence, corresponding it with disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Furthermore, he cites its effect on brain development, in turn exhibiting emotional and ethical appeal, captivating anyone in the universal populace. Throughout the reading, he enables CU students alike to distinguish their own logic on urban living and its significance to their respective standard of health, and existence.
This essay will focus completely on Mental illness in the UK. To gather my research I used various resources such as websites and books. I have also viewed YouTube videos in order to expand my knowledge. The statistics gathered may not be totally accurate in discussing mental health within the UK for the sources are secondary but it is reliable for giving a view of what the distribution is like amongst gender, age, class as well as ethnicity.
These absences of stressors can have a great effect on the overall quality of life and as one researcher notes, " People who are living in rural and low density populated areas are less likely to have mental health problems than those living in urban areas and may also less likely to be exposed to depression cases or mental illness once they have recovered from these in more densely populated areas (Combs, 2006).
Despite the negative factors of living in urban environment, there are a great number of positive sides that affect the life quality of people who live in urban cities. Perhaps, the