The most revolutionary features of the United States’ Industrial Revolution were the further development of railroads and the invention of the Atlantic cable in 1866 because trains allowed for products to be marketed nationally and brought urbanization to small towns and the cable allowed instant, international communication. 1) Eric Foner claims that “The growing population formed an ever-expanding market for the mass production, mass distribution, and mass marketing of goods, essential elements of a modern industrial economy.” (Foner, GML, 596), which also spread national brands and continued the transition of the economy. 2) Andrew Carnegie writes in Triumphant Democracy, “Railroads and highways connect him with the rest of the world, and
The Industrial Revolution was caused because of the availability of these vast regions of land and this allowed immigrant people to enter the country on mainly the east coast but also the west. As the cities began to fill up and become over populated for what the city was built to handle many more people were either pushed westward or chose to move west out of the unsanitary ways of the cities. The transportation Revolution also began during this time period because of the people’s decision to move west away from strict rules and to less socially bounded societies. As this revolution from handmade work to machine work came over seas with immigrants from Britain to the United States. As more and more people began to settle in the west transportation needed to be available for them to migrate there, that’s why the Iron horse started to become networked. The Iron Horse, the railroad, was created for more seasonally travel in varying weather conditions, cheaper, more efficient, and quicker ways to develop the new unsettled lands in the west therefore connecting the east with the west more readily.
In the early 19th century rural worker produced their own goods and were very self sufficient. Farm families grew their own crops and raised their own animals and made their own clothing, candles, and soap. They would sell those products at markets for money to buy certain products that couldn't be produced on their own. By the middle of the 19th century, America, especially in the Northeast, became more industrialized. This spurred on a Market Revolution. People were buying and selling goods instead of making it for personal use. This caused big changes in not only the US economy, but in the daily lives of Americans. The incomes of everyday Americans rose as goods and services grew. Inventions such as the textile mill and interchangeable parts played a huge role in the improvements and growth of factories in the North. Interchangeable parts allowed mass production and strengthened industry. With the Market Revolution came an Economic Revolution. This impacted communication as well as transportation. The telegraph, invented in 1837, allowed instantaneous communication and railroads allowed safe, reliable, and quick transportation. Water transportation, such as steamboats and canals, made it easier to move heavy machinery and raw materials. The building of canals and railroads required a large amount of workers. The labor demand grew which caused many immigrants to come to America for new opportunities to make a living. The investment in canals and railroads also turned the Northeast into the center of commerce in America, and after opening the Eerie Canal, New York City became the main link between agriculture in America and European markets. The improvements in transportation and communication aided in allowing Americans in different regions to keep in touch in addition to creating interdependencies and markets.
In the first half of the 19th century, an economic transformation Known to historians as the market Revolution swept over the United States. The market Revolution was the period in the first half of the 19th century when Americans changed their approach to business, the kind of jobs people do, the nature of the products produced changed their goods consumers also changed. Many innovations emerged in the communication and transportation. (Forner, pp. 331). The market revolution represented an acceleration of developments already under way in the colonial era; the market Revolution of the early 19th century saw advances in technology, communication and transportation, manufacturing and technology. All this advancement strengthened the industrial
The industrial revolution came about because of many variables: progresses in transportation and communications, the development of manufacturing innovation, the advancement of new frameworks of business association, and maybe most importantly, increases in population development. As far as population trends, America became more populous as the years went by. The population was about 4 million in 1790. By 1820, it had reached 10 million and 17 million by 1840. New developments in public health played an important role in the population growth. (Brinkley, 222) Railroads were a very efficient way of transportation. They got people and supplies to places faster than in previous times. The telegraph improved communication. Before the telegraph, communication over long distances could only happen in person. Without the railroads, the telegraph would not work because the wires of the telegraph ran along the railroad tracks and the telegraph offices were usually located in the railroad stations. (Brinkley,
Before the 19th century, American people relied on solely trade and farming in order to survive. After the American Revolution and the American Civil War, people noticed the importance of manufacturing and industry. This is when American development in industry started. However, railroads probably contributed the most to American industrialization. Without railroads during this time period, American development, especially in westward expansion, development of market/industry, and development of agriculture, would have been almost impossible.
The Industrial Revolution drastically altered the American society and culture. This period dignified the "the peak years of the market revolution that took the country from the fringe of the world economy to the brink of commercial greatness" (Johnson and Wilentz, 6). During this transformation, improvements in land and water transformation linked farmers to markets and lowered the expense of commerce. Novel inventions such as the telegraph, the cotton-gin, and the plow contributed to the movement that transformed America into a strong, economic power. Undoubtedly, "commerce was bursting with
Changes began in the late of the 1700’s when power-driven machines began to replace the work people did. It took off in Great Britain. It began to influence other countries such as Europe and the United States. The Industrial Revolution could have only meant several things were coming to change human kid. Not only that, but it was going to leave the people in these countries affected in a negative and positive way. Britain enjoyed a significant economic and technological advantages during the early years of the Industrial Revolution. Not to mention, that there were several major modern political traditions untimely emerging out of the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution was a great time of growth in the United States. During this time in North America the eastern side of the United States is becoming overcrowded and people begin to set off in search for new land and a fresh start. Several factor contributed to both the rise and fall of railroads in the United States from the spread of westward expansion, to farmers need to stay connected to the rest of the nation, and to the start of railroad regulations agencies.
The Industrial Economy, by 1913, the United States produced one-third of the world’s industrial ouput. By 1880, the Census Bureau demostrated for the first time that a majority of the worplace enganged in non farming jobs. The growth of cities was vital for financing industrialization; about eleven million Americans moved from farm to city and others by overseas (1870-1920). Moreover, the railroad made possible for the Second Industrail Revolution. Railrods adopted a standard national gauge, for the first time for trains of one company to travel on any other company’s track. The growing population formed a broaden expanding market for the mass production, distribution, and marketing goods. Also, while the economy suffered prolonged downturns,
The Industrial Revolution revolutionizes the concept of working in America on many stages. Improving the daily lives of the people by expanding the amount and quality of products factories could produce. Productivity advanced greatly, in doing so the need for an increase in workers and hours. Factories in the important cities shaped thousands of jobs, stretched out the cities, fascinated immigrants by the millions and evermore altered the landscape of our country. There was a nationwide shift in residents from the rural to urban areas where many of the jobs were located. Railroad construction in the United States was the most conventional development after the Civil War. The National railroad network was completed by the eve of World War I.
After the Baroque period, radical changes came with the industrial revolution. The production of iron and steel had a significant impact on architectural design, creating a new modern way of life. This allowed engineers to construct stronger building frames, with the use of steel and iron, expanding structures that were bigger and allowed for more open spaces, which produced large manufacturing facilities that manufactured many different forms made of steel; beams, columns, arches and vaults. A perfect example of this is seen in the Eiffel Tower. The tower was the largest building design, not just made of iron, but also has ornamental bolts. During this period, the designers used iron and steel for skeletal elements and facade treatment.
2. Why were railroads so important to America’s second industrial revolution? What events demonstrate their influence on
In 1780 to 1850, the industrial revolution started in Great Britain; also, the nation created by the formal union of Scotland Wales and England in 1707. The transformation in industry was unplanned because it was new in the history. It was originated from a unique combination of possibilities and constraints in late eighteenth-century Britain. Furthermore, author disclosed that in the year 1765 Hargreaves invents spinning jenny Arkwright creates water frame. Then again, in 1780-1850 industrial revolution and accompanying population boom in Great Britain; and in 1850s Japan begins to adopt Western technologies industrial gap widens between the West and the rest of the world.
The Industrial Revolution made a dramatic change in the way goods were established and sold. Many businessmen expanded their markets and the way they produced goods. The outcome of this transformation resulted in much more Americans working in factories or retail instead of farming, which caused cities to grow. The economy also became less family own businesses and more corporate firms. The main industries of the Industrial Revolution were steel, petroleum, and railroads. Four men that made the railroad industry included Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker, and Mark Hopkins. The railroad was developed in California during the gold rush. Sir Henry created steel by burning impurities out of iron, his strategy was a way to bring
The American Industrial Revolution brought a lot of changes to the world. To The way Americans thought to the tools they used. American industrialization changed the world, and was definitely a turning point in world history. History has had many turning points. Some were single, not quite as big, but some were shattering events with immediate and obvious impact.