When it came to deciding how the powers would be distributed, the Framers came up with a new system after examining the experiences when their government was under the Articles of Confederation and under Great Britain. They were able to come up with the federal system, which the government gave power to the people and the national and state governments shared some powers and had powers of their own as well. The federal system divides power between the national and state governments and gives them power to share. The powers given the national government are from the Constitution in Article I, Section 8 and the powers given to the state government are called reserved powers that are powers from the Tenth Amendment. The national and state government have concurrent powers that are powers that they share. There is also power that is given to each of the three branches of government which are the legislative, judicial and executive branch, which is called the separation of powers. The powers granted in the separation of powers and in federalism are stated or …show more content…
The legislative branch consists of Congress, Senate and the House of Representatives, executive branch consists of the president of the United States and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court. Although the branches are independent from each other one branch has the ability to check on the other two, to make sure no branch steps out of line in a system called checks and balances. An example of how the checks and balances work is that if the president tries to make or pass a law that is unfair the Judicial Branch can declare the action to be unconstitutional. The main purpose of the checks and balances system is to ensure that no branch is given too much power and to make sure that our rights are
Federalism is a system of government in which the states and the federal government share power. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote the Federalist papers. The Federalist papers were a series of essay is to convince the states to ratify the constitution. Doc A excerpt #51 written by the James Madison in 1788. According to Doc A,”In the compound republic of America,the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct government, and the portion allotted (given) to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” The authors explain how the country’s power is divided between the states and the federal government. After the power is split into the states and the federal government, they are divided again into 3 branches called the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.This guards against tyranny because the power is divided between different levels of
The legislative branch has the Senate and the House of Representatives, the House of Representatives has the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie. The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting. The executive branch has the president who can make treaties with the approval of the Senate, veto and sign bills, represent our nation in talks with foreign countries, enforce the laws that Congress passes, act as Commander-in-Chief during a war, and call out troops to protect our nation against an attack. The judicial branch has the supreme court who can interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied. This shows that all the branches of government have their own unique powers to keep power levels equal.
The Framers of the United States Constitution gave more power to the Federal government rather than the state governments. They did this because they wanted to bring the United States together under one government. Federalists and Anti-federalists had their own views on the Constitution. Many people believed that the Constitution was a good thing that would be a success for the United States. Other people believed that the Constitution gave too much power to the Executive branch. The writers of the Constitution gave more power to the Federal government instead of the state governments because the Federal government did not receive enough power in the Articles of Confederation.
When the Framers of the Constitution met in Philadelphia, they came together with one common purpose in mind. They needed to form a fair and solid system of government that would stand the test of time; one that was both fair for the people and would not involve a monarchy. Each of these men had their own ideas on what would constitute this system, however, so many compromises had to be made. Together, the men gathered in Philadelphia created a federal system of government and drafted a constitution outlining this government. They took care in developing three branches of federal government with a system of checks and balances so that no one branch would gain too much power, thus avoiding any
Each branch consists of different groups of people and have different jobs to portray. The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive branch consists of the Executive and Cabinet departments. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and District Courts. All three of these branches all have something to do with each other and can check another branch.
These three branches of government include the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch which all have separate powers. While the Legislative Branch has the power to make laws, the Executive Branch has the power to put the laws into action. The Judicial Branch meanwhile is made up of courts which interpret the laws and apply them in cases brought before them. Although these branches have their own powers, they are also able to prevent the other branches from having excessive power through what is known as checks and balances. As Madison writes in “Federalist Paper #51” (Document C), “The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other… the three branches should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” Each branch has a different method of keeping the other branches in check. While the Executive Branch can manage the laws made by the Legislative Branch by vetoing Congressional legislation, the Legislative Branch can override a President’s veto and additionally impeach the president. The Legislative Branch can also impeach judges and remove them from office in the Judicial Branch, which can in turn declare laws made by the Legislative Branch as unconstitutional. The Executive Branch can control the Judicial Branch by nominating
The process included three different branches of government that helped create, review, and enforce laws to make sure they were reasonable. The Legislative Branch is comprised of the Congress, Senate, and House of Representatives, and their job is to make laws. The Executive Branch consists of the President, Vice President, and Cabinet. Their job is to carry out the laws made by the Legislative Branch. The Judicial Branch is made up of the Supreme Court, and other Federal Courts, and their role is to evaluate laws, to ensure they are reasonable.
The Constitution created three branches, the Judiciary, the Executive, and the Legislative. The Judiciary branch was created to judge the laws and it has the power to stop any laws it deems unconstitutional. This helps stop bad laws from passing. The Executive branch was created to enforce the laws. This branch is headed up by the President of the United States, and has the power to send troops to put down rebellions and to make sure the laws are followed by punishing those who choose not to follow them. The Legislative branch was created to make laws the people want, so it is composed of elected officials who represent the interests of the people. These three branches helped to stop rebellions and put laws into place that the people wanted. However, while the creation of three branches of government solved many things, we must not forget that splitting the Legislative branch into two houses helped as
When forming the three branches, James Madison knew they each had to be separated, but have equal power, thus giving different jobs to each and solving the issue of one possibly gaining too much power(Document B). The job given to the legislative branch is to illustrate, or make, laws and consists of the Senate and House of Representatives(Ibid). The executive branch now enforces those laws and the power is in the hands of the President(Ibid). The judicial branch is powered by the Supreme Court and has the job of forming courts and making sure laws are dealt with correctly(Ibid). This separation of powers guards against tyranny by balancing power so one branch is not higher than
The Framers of the United States Constitution chose to give power to the federal government opposed to the state governments for many reasons. Such as there were many problems with the Articles of Confederation. Also the Framers took away power from the state governments and gave power to the federal government for many reasons. Then what the constitution now says about federal and state powers.
The Framers intentionally implemented a governmental system with different branches. This not only divides the government into the three branches, it also assigns each branch explicit responsibilities, making them depend on the others. The system of separation of powers gives each branch power to monitor and limit the actions of the other two branches, keeping one branch from acquiring too much control over another branch.
In our newest Constitution, the Framers created three branches of government: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. These branches were made to have each of their own powers, as to keep the others in check. This system with separation of powers and checks and balances has run our country for more than two-hundred years. One of the main problems facing the Framers in 1787 was where to assign leadership of the United States. In which branch should the power be vested in? Should one branch have more power than another? The division of power is still an issue that exists today. In this essay, I will look at the three branches of government, their power, and how the branches balance each other.
According to the constitution of the United States the federal government is divided up into three branches to ensure an equal and balanced government and to make sure that no one or branch of government has too much power. The three branches are the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch serves different purposes in the United States federal government and each branch is made up of different federal government employees. For example, the legislative branch make the laws. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the U.S. President and declare war. The legislative branch is made up of U.S. Congress which include the Senate and House of Representatives. Then there’s the executive branch which carry
Before the United States adopted the constitution in 1787, the government was run based on The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation placed much of the power of the government in the individual states, giving the federal government very little power. This system is known as a confederacy, which differs from a federalist system in that much of the power resides in the state governments (Smith and Greenblatt 29). The Constitution changed this, and made the US into a federalist nation. The constitution had provisions to distribute power between state and federal governments. It outlined important powers given to the state and federal legislatures, known as the exclusive, concurrent, and implied powers. Exclusive powers are given solely to the federal government, as are Implied powers, which are powers not explicitly stated in the constitution. Concurrent powers are shared by both federal and state governments. In addition, federal law takes precedence over state law, known
There are three branches of the federal government, the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The executive branch consists of such people as the president, the cabinet, and the executive offices of the president. The executive branch is known for enforcing laws created by the legislative branch. The judicial branch entails the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judiciary. The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce. There is also the legislative branch. This branch contains the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Library of Congress. Laws are created through the legislative branch.