What Are The Three Aspects Of The CIA-Triad

The 2003 northeast blackout that saw about 50 million people from the northeast US and southeast Canada lose power for about 2 days at the cost of $6 billion dollars according to JR Minkel (Minkle) and was the biggest blackout in North American history (Minkle). The disaster lead to a report that showed the blackout was caused by a combination of human error and equipment failure. To prevent issues like this in the future a “smart grid” needs to be developed that would monitor and repair itself in the event of problems. Essentially computers and applications would be the first responder when there is an equipment failure on the grid. The problem with this solution is that by placing more of the control of the power grid into the hands of computers and applications, it opens up the grid to cyber-attacks. The economic impact of a total or even partial failure of the power grid is astronomical and makes a very appealing target to those who wish to cause

Private Information - Personal information about an individual for which the individual can reasonably expect will not be made available

Confidentiality is the authorized security restrictions placed on PNP information access and disclosure, including security measures for safeguarding proprietary and personal data privacy. Confidentiality refers to privacy of information the “need to know basis” concept the permissions to view, share, and use information. Low level confidentiality may be considered for public view and use. It is considered not threatening in case of public disclosure. On the other hand, information with a high level of confidentiality is considered secret in order to prevent compromise of PNP information and systems which may lead to severe consequences such as legal liabilities and institutional damage.

Privileged [communication] and confidential [communication] are often considered synonymous. However, when they are differentiated, privileged communications refer to information which is not admissible in a court or legal action, while confidential communications is a more general concept, referring to information which is protected both in and out of the legal

To ensure that the Western Interconnection power grid computer network is properly secured, there needs to be strong defense-in-depth strategies in place. Although they may be strong defense-in-depth strategies, vulnerabilities may be present and used as an advantage point for hackers to gain access to the network. Defense-in-depth strategies will help create risk management to assess certain risks that may be proven as detrimental to a network.

Key to any discussion of privacy is a clear specification of what is at stake (what is being kept private) and the parties against which privacy is being invoked (who should not be privy to the information being kept private). For example, one notion of privacy involves confidentiality or secrecy of some specific information, such as preventing disclosure of an individual’s library records to the government or to one’s employer or parents. A second notion of privacy involves anonymity, as reflected

The RFC 4949 defines Confidentiality as the property that information is not made available or hidden from unauthorized individuals like hackers, etc., entities, or processes i.e., to any unauthorized system entity e.g. spoofs, etc.

It is synonymous with secrecy and privacy. Entails that only authorized users should be allowed access to information. It also applies to the information obtained throughout the project that it should only be used for the purpose for which it is collected. An example of a confidentiality breach is: when a malicious or unauthorized user accesses patient data on a hospital database. Confidentiality is therefore lost when there is security breach or authorized access to information. Procedures should however be put in place to limit further damage.

Confidentiality: Ensures that data or an information system is accessed by only an authorized person (Techopedia, n.d.).

Confidentiality is an element defined by the protection of a user’s information from other parties than the recipient.

Confidentiality or privacy can be defined as ensuring that, data is only shared with those users who are authorized to access it. Confidentiality aspect considered as one of the cornerstones and should be contained in any information security policy. Without confidentiality, the content of information system can be compromised by those who are unauthorized to access and thus could reveal information about a user. Confidentiality or privacy achieved using data encrypting technique during transmission. So that, an adversary cannot read the data even he can intercept it during transmission over channel.

Confidentiality means to limit the access to information and access to only authorized users. This also means preventing accessing to unauthorized users. Protecting valuable information is very major part of the information security. A key component of confidentiality is encryption. Encryption makes sure that only the authorized person can have access to information. To implement confidentiality in your company most things to do is classification into different levels. Each security level must have their own security restrictions. This component is also closely linked with privacy. Ensuring confidentiality means that information is organized in terms of who ought to have access as well as its sensitivity.

Privacy refers to the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively. The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ among cultures and individuals, but share basic common themes. Privacy related to anonymity, the wish to remain unnoticed or unidentified in the public realm. When something is private to a person, it usually means being considered inherently special or personally sensitive. The degree to which private information is exposed therefore depends on how the public will receive this information. In addition, Privacy can be seen as an aspect of security, in which trade-offs between the interests of one group and another can become particularly clear.

4.Confidential information like trade secrets,business needs,production processes etc cannot be obtained as theory are against the confidentiality agreement.

The old generation of electrical power grid has taken care of our needs in the past. However, as our world progress technologically, so do the expectations from different infrastructures around us. Smart grid is an initiative to completely restructure the electrical power grid to meet the current and future requirements of its clients. Upgrading our electrical power grid could bring novel security vulnerabilities into the system. Thus, security is one of the key parts in smart grid technology. Smart grid technology also puts more reliability demands on WAN (wide area network) infrastructures. [1]