What Are The Three Branches Of Texas Government

The 1876 Texas State constitution is the basic framework of today’s legislature it consists of three branches the legislative branch which is comprised of the house and senate, and the executive and judiciary branch. In the following paragraphs we will discuss the Texas legislature’s major responsibilities relative to checks and balances.

The executive branch consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Land Commissioner, Attorney General, Agriculture Commissioner, the three-member Texas Railroad Commission, the State Board of Education, and the Secretary of State. Texas has a plural executive branch system, which limits the power of the Governor. Except for the Secretary of State, all executive officers are elected independently, making them directly answerable to the public but not the Governor. The executive branch also includes several boards and commissions that are made up of a mixture of elections and gubernatorial appointments confirmed by the Senate. In addition, there are many independent boards, commissions, and agencies that operate independently of the governor. Power is decentralized among many officials. Although the governor appoints over 3,000 individuals to 285-plus state boards and commissions, he has very limited removal authority and thus, has little control over the executive branch. Even with the Governor appointing several members of boards and commissions, the overall effect is a large network of administrative groups that neither the

When the founders were creating the Constitution for the new nation they wanted to keep the freedoms of the United States but wanted to have a strong government. They thought the best way to get a strong government but to keep the people’s rights were to create the three branches of government. The three branches of government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch. Legislative makes laws, Executive enforces the laws, and the Judicial branch explains the laws. Know we will key on the Legislative Branch.

The main function of the judicial branch in Texas is the same as the federal judicial branch: to interpret the laws. By doing this the Texas judicial branch settles disputes, determines whether those who have been charged with violating the law are guilty or innocent, and settles the

One major cutback in power for the governor in Texas is the fact that the governor, and lieutenant governor, must share their power with four department heads. These department heads are elected officials. Another way the governor’s power is limited is by a need for a two-thirds majority from each house of the legislature to remove a judge. It is almost like the framers of the 1876 Constitution did not trust the previous governor to run government with righteous intent. They made the chief executive work within and out of government to accomplish agendas. Moving on to the legislative branch, this branch of government was reduced in power and authority in ways similar to the governor. Salaries were lowered and terms were reduced, at least for Representatives. However, even Senators must randomly choose at least half of their members to receive only a two-year term. Perhaps the reason for this is to give legislators some time to get experience about the legislative process and yet also have fresh ideas and agendas. Most likely the most prominent way the legislature is leashed back is the biennial legislative sessions. This allows government to be slower when dealing with issues and was conceived for that express purpose by the framers of the 1876 Constitution. In the individualistic tradition, people should take care of themselves and not relay on legislators to make new laws to try to fix whatever problems people have. Lastly, the judicial branch. The judicial

In the state of Texas out of the three major branches of government the legislative branch is the most powerful one in the state. In the state government the legislative branch is fierce when it comes to the power of pursuing, controlling and directing the state government’s activities. The

The law bicameral: Two houses make up the Texas legislature. 150 deputies and 31 senators met for 140 days in odd numbered years. The founders did not go the way of the traditional aristocracy, but favored a bicameral legislature through great compromise. This effectively created two houses. Congress (the Senate), would have equal representation between countries. The house of representatives (lower house), will more accurately reflect the state's population. In case over spending bills requiring both chambers approve or pass a specific law, where the house is considered more partisan, has been awarded the following powers: The beginning of expenditure or collect money, the power to accuse the officials, and the power to elect the president

Branches of Texas Government In order for a government to make important decisions successfully for its citizens, there needs to be different branches with specific tasks. Texas uses the three branches, legislative, executive and judicial, within its government to create a balance of power. Each branch has the ability to monitor the powers of the other branches, so that one branch does not become overly powerful. The system of checks and balances was created and is an important part of the constitution because it resolves many fears of an overbearing government.

constitution forms a unitary executive that emphases executive power in the President. In the legislative branch, the Texas has very detailed and specific restrictions over the taxes and spending policies but, U.S. constitution restricts the tax policies which senators and Representatives may write into law. The Texas Judicial branch has six types of courts, out of six, some has coinciding jurisdiction and has two high courts out of which one is for civil hearing and one is for criminal. The U.S. constitution has only three courts and the Judicial branch system is not as complicated as Taxes Judicial branch.

The Texas Constitution grants legislature chambers individual powers and responsibilities. The senate has the ability to object or confirm any appointment. This will need two-thirds vote. The house has the ability to initiate a tax increase however the senate must agree for it to pass. With majority vote the House can use the power of impeachment to dismiss an executive or judicial officeholder. Each House member represents around 139000 people were there are fewer senate members representing approximately 673,000. Having these two groups allows for each one the correct the other as a check and balance.

This paper will discuss about the three branches of government of Texas. The government of Texas has its operations under the constitution of Texas (Maxwell, Crain, & Santos, 2013). It consists of a unitary democratic state of government that applies the Dillon Rule as the County and municipal levels. The branches of the Texas government consist of the executive branch, which consist of the governor, Lieutenant governor and many others in that docket.

The Texas Constitution separates the Texas state government into three different but equivalent branches: the Texas executive branch of government, led by the governor; the Texas judicial branch of government, which is made up of of the Texas Supreme Court and all the other state courts; and the Texas legislative branch of government, led by the Texas Legislature, which consists of the 31 members of the Texas senate and the 150 members of the house of

Another part of the Texas legislature is The Speaker of the House of Representatives. This acts as a sort of leader over the house. Powers that are held by the Speaker include assigning bills to committees, scheduling legislation, and appointing committee members. The Speaker doesn’t have complete control, this is also an example of the divided powers. When problems and arguments are brought forward the Conference Committees are the ones responsible for the resolve of these situations. The most common position of power known in Texas is that of the Governor. This position looks as if the Governor runs most things in the state but that is very wrong. Even with the power to appoint independent boards and commissions, the Senate still has to allow these appointments before any final decisions. The Governor is seen as the head of the state, it is a symbol of the state and is the one who is supposed be the leader. One of the most important powers is that of keeping communications and relationships with other states. In an emergency where we need some sort of financial help other states can be there for us. Another part of the Texas Government is the Texas Bureaucracy. This is meant as the solution for gaining the

Under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the legislature, as representative of the people of Texas, exercises plenary powers, limited only by the Texas and United States constitutions and valid federal laws. The legislature may exercise the state's inherent police power to promote and safeguard the public safety, health, morals, and welfare; and, by nineteenth-century judicial interpretation, is

In the United States, states and the national government share power under a unique structure called federalism. Federalism is a dual system of government. Two systems operate concurrently, one at the national level and another within each of the states. Both levels have authority over their citizens, meaning that you have to obey the laws of both the United States and the state of Texas, as well as the ordinances of local governments, which are technically subdivisions of the state. Both the state and national governments have their own executive, judicial, and legislative branches. The president serves as the nation’s chief executive; the governor holds the equivalent office in Texas. The U.S. House and U.S.