What Are The Three Levels Of Government In Australia

Besides, as we have said above, it is a political protest in support of the rights of Australians natives, who have been suffering abuses and injustices since the XVIII century.

A protest labelled ‘Day of Mourning’ was held by Aboriginal Australians on 26 January 1938, the one-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of British colonisation of Australia. The National Museum of Australia states, “It was the first national gathering of Indigenous people protesting against the prejudice and discrimination that was a daily part of their lives, and marked the beginning of the modern Aboriginal political movement.” This protest was undertaken due to circumstances which have taken away the rights and freedoms of Aborigines. In this case, the British claimed that the land was terra nullius as the Aboriginal Australians did not seem to have any concept of law or ownership of the

The Aboriginal Tent Embassy was inspired by the 1970s Black Power movement in the US. It was created in response to the McMahon Coalition Government’s denial to acknowledge Aboriginal land rights. The Tent Embassy was established in front of the parliament house in Canberra when four indigenous men set up an umbrella on the lawns that were surrounded by cards on the 26th of January 1972. They declared it as an “Aboriginal Embassy.” The role of these young men was to stand up for what they believe in which was equal human rights for Aboriginal people. This was important seeing as back in the 70s, Aboriginal people were seen as dirty criminals that should be avoided.

Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia.

Another challenge to land ownership was the Tent Embassy on the parliament house lawns. This constant public pressure caused the government to express interest in giving land rights to Aboriginals. This was completed with Justice Woodward’s report in 1974 that recommended that Aboriginal reserves are to be returned to Aboriginal ownership, that Aboriginals had claim to vacant land if they could prove ties with the land, that Aboriginal sacred sites were protected. This was great as it gave power to the Aboriginals. It did however also mean that if they had sacred land that was already owned if not even used would not be returned to them. This was passed in 1976 when the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was passed. Later in 1981 the Northern Territory government opposes land rights and attempts to amend the land rights act to stop claims of owned stations and property.

In 1967, a landmark event occurred for the Indigenous Community of Australia. They were no longer declared Flora and Fauna This means that Aboriginal people would be considered a part of the landscape and not humans in their own right.. In 1967, a Referendum was held by all members of Australian society voting on the issue of allowing Indigenous Australian to be a part of the census and thereby able to vote and be counted as part of Australia’s population. This achieved not only citizenship for Aboriginal people, but put the issue of Indigenous Rights on both the political and social platforms. This essay will look at the lead up to the Referendum, how Aborigines and their supporters communicated their belief in their rights to the

Over the past 230 years, Aboriginals have protested in many different ways to gain rights, which they believe they are deserving of. Through aims of what they wanted to achieve, the processes they went through brought them disappointment over the poor results of some actions and pleasure over the success of others. Over those years, very few periods of protest have been as revelational or effective as the protests occurring between 1938 and 1972. During this period many different groups of Aboriginals have fought for the common cause of being recognised as people rather than interferences caught in the midst of Australians expansion as a nation.

The Australian Aboriginal League, established in 1934, organised to shed light on the unjust treatment and inequality towards the Indigenous Australians. William Cooper, a man from Cummeragunga, started the league, other members being Caleb and Anna Morgan, Margaret Tucker, and Shadrach James. Referring to source C, one of the League's first acts, was William Cooper petitioning to King George V in attempt to represent the Indigenous Australian population in Parliament. On the 26th of January, 1938, the League helped the New South Wales Aboriginal Progressive Association to hold the Day Of Mourning. The purpose of The Aboriginal League was to bring attention to the way

EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAMPAIGNS FOR INDIGENOUS RIGHTS IN AUSTRALIA IN THE PERIOD 1965 – 2014

? The role and significance of the Tent embassy In 1971, The Aboriginal Advancement League asked the United Nations to support its claims for land rights and compensation. Protestors pressured State and Federal Governments to respond to the injustices of indigenous peoples having been disposed of their land. On 26 January 1972, the Liberal Party Prime Minister, William McMahon, announced that ?land rights would threaten the tenure of every Australian?. He said that his government would grant neither land rights not compensation to Australia?s indigenous peoples. They could lease land but only for what his government considered worth while economic or social purposes. McMahon also said also said that his government would allow mining on Aboriginal reserves.

The Freedom Ride and Tent Embassy are both extremely significant events and had long-lasting impacts on reconciliation and the plight of the indigenous. Reconciliation in Australia is the movement aimed at building unity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. The Tent Embassy was established on the 26th of January 1972, positioned across from what was then Parliament House, in Canberra, where Indigenous activists protested for equality and land rights. For similar reasons, was the Australian Freedom Ride (1965) - inspired by the American Civil Rights movements when a group of students from the University of Sydney travelled around Western NSW in a bus also aimed to raise awareness and encourage resistance against discrimination and poor standards of living conditions of Indigenous Australians.

In 1972, the movement set up AHC (Aboriginal Housing Companies), with an aim of addressing housing problems that faced aboriginal community living around Sydney. According to (Bellear, 1975), their idea was to improve living conditions that would restore dignity, improve health conditions for the young and old generation as well as upgrade the low education standards, while offering administrative and constructions jobs for those seeking employment. Through these initiatives, the movement demonstrated its commitment to the wellbeing of its people. Other activists from other cities around Australia also followed suit. For instance, the activists in Brisbane, advocated for mineral, land and housing rights for its people, exemption from military service, addressing police brutality, realize of Kooris that were in

The Aboriginal Tent Embassy was founded on Australia Day in 1972 to protest the denial of the McMahon Liberal government to reject a proposal for Aboriginal land rights. Land rights were considered the key to generate resources and employment. The country was shocked when the Northern Territories Government denied access and ownership to their land. From this, many protest groups sprang into action, including a group from Redfern in Sydney. (What lead to the creation of the Tent Embassy?, 2018) “After the McMahon Government’s announcement – Michael Anderson, Billy Craigie, Bertie Williams and Tony Coorey – a protest group drove to Canberra from Sydney and set up a beach umbrella on the lawns opposite (what is now known as Old) Parliament House” (Defining moments: Australias history, 2018).

Australia adopted its democratic system from both the Westminster and United States pre-established versions. The structure of separation of powers intends to delegate the power of the state to three branches in order to minimise the abuse of this power and ensure justice through its protection. The powers pertaining to each branch are mutually exclusive to each arm of government . The legislative branch, responsible for the drafting and establishing of laws, the executive, aimed at putting the laws into force and implementing them and the judiciary designed to interpret the laws, are evidence of the exclusivity of each branches function within the Australian government. The legislative

7. What does the Commonwealth government do in relation to health, education and transport? 1.3