What Bipolar I Disorder ( Bd )

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Introduction When people are asked what bipolar I disorder (BD) is, responses often include, “Sometimes they’re really normal and then they get super mad,” “drastic mood swings,” “they’re psychotic,” “one can be very happy and excited but can also experience depression,” and the list is endless. Often, individuals who suffer with BD are stigmatized and discriminated. The following piece is part of a poem called “You and Me” written by Debbie Sesula, “...If you get angry /You’re considered upset/ If I get angry/ I’m considered dangerous. /If you over-react to something/ You’re sensitive/ If I over-react to something/ I’m out of control…” BD is not well understood by society and it is unfortunate that individuals who have this disorder often isolate themselves and feel ashamed. Definition and Characteristics “The essential feature of a manic episode is a distinct period during which there is an abnormally, persistently elevated, expansive irritable mood and persistently increased activity or energy that is present for most of the day, nearly every day, for a period of at least one week (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary), accompanied by at least three additional symptoms from Criterion B. If the mood is irritable rather than elevated or expansive, at least four criterion B symptoms must be present,” states the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V) when classifying BD. There are
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