What Caused The Rwanda Genocide

The UN had failed to resolve conflict in Rwanda there is still some little minor conflict going on in Rwanda this day. The UN had put up some camps for the tutsis and helped alittle for people to seek shelter and safety. The hutus knew that the UN could not do anything physical because they are primarily peacekeepers and trying to resolve the problem so the hutus was still killing everyone so nothing was resolved.

On the day of April 6th 1994, the mass murders sparked a ferocious wave of bloody reprisals as thousands of ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered over the next three months, killing almost 10,000 people everyday. Hutu extremists were told to load up on weapons like knives, guns, axes, whatever they could find so they could kill tutsis. They could do whatever they wanted to the Tutsis. The Hutu government said “Spare no one, especially the babies.” The Hutus goal was to kill every Tutsi in Rwanda. As told by Border guards, people have been floating down the river in hundreds everyday for weeks. Many bodies had their hands tied behind their backs. They were either shot, hacked, clubbed, burned, or drowned.

The final reason why the United Nations is to blame for Rwanda’s Genocide is because of the fact that they ignored evidence of planned genocide and abandoned Rwandans in need of protection. The United Nations failed trying. The independent report, commissioned by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan ( who was in charge at the time of the Rwandan Genocide), says the UN peacekeeping operation in Rwanda was hopeless from the start by an poor consent and destroyed by the Security Council's unwillingness to strengthen it once the slaughters, murders and rape began. UN officials, together with Annan and then-Secretary-General

One particular case that has been studied recently is the Rwandan Genocide that occurred in 1994. The Rwandan Genocide remains one of the fastest and most brutal cases of genocide in modern history (Temitope and Danjibo 2013). In the years leading up to the genocide there was a civil war between the Government of Rwanda (led by Hutu General Habyarimana) and the Tutsi expat group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front, who had been in exile in Uganda (Buhr 2015). Following the cease-fire agreement in 1993, there were signs that the agreement would not hold despite the presence of UN peacekeepers (Buhr 2015). In April 1994 General Habyarimana was assassinated, and violence ensued (Buhr 2015). Tutsis were blamed for the death of Habyarimana, despite a lack of evidence (Buhr 2015). From April to July of 1994 vengeful Hutus slaughtered approximately one million Tutsis (Temitope and Danjibo 2013).

The UN was sent to monitor this peace agreement. Although in 1994 Habyarimana and the Burundian president, both being Hutu’s, were killed after their plane was shot down. Hutu extremists, Militias, blamed the RPF, and immediately started a well-organised campaign of slaughter. The RPF said the plane had been shot down by Hutus to provide an excuse for the genocide. The 1994 genocide, killed around 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus in just 100 days. Militias went out to kill people, they set up roadblocks and used ID cards to identify Tutsi’s which they slaughtered. Neighbours killed neighbours and some husbands even killed their Tutsi wives. Around 2 million Hutu refugees fled from RPF controlled areas to refugee camps in Burundi, Zaire and Tanzania. The Rwandan Genocide is said to be the most efficient, high-speed, low-tech mass killing the world had ever

The Rwanda genocide left a legacy of hundreds of bloody shield in which eight hundred thousand men, women and children lost their lives at the hands of their own country civilians. These killings are what the world remembers, but 1994 was the darkest and bitter civil war. This civil war made no distinction

800,000, and most of those people were from of the Tutsi tribe. It began by the

Before long, the massacre has started as war crept up on the Tutsi’s and the Hutu’s. “Rwanda: How the genocide happened” states the start of the genocide was triggered by the death of the Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana, who’s plane had been shot down. The Rwandan’s were most certain the shot was from the President’s guard (Sullivan), but the act was pointed to President Paul Kagme, leader of the “Tutsi Rebel group” (“Rwanda: How the genocide happened”). Beforehand, Habyarimana signed a peace record with a rebel group of Tutsi, for his people had thought it was to share his power with Tutsis. Slaughter had taken place less than thirty minutes afterwards (Sullivan). Recruits were being sent throughout the continent to begin the massive

In 1994 a senseless massacre of hatred arose from beneath the cracks of a country in ruins. Two main groups involved were the Hutu and the Tutsi both of which were ethnic tribes of Rwanda. The genocide was caused by political tension This genocide was building up its stages in the 1960s when most of Rwanda’s Tutsi population fled the country because of the Hutu gaining power. But what really erupted the violence was when a plane carrying Habyarimana and Burundi’s president Cyprien Ntaryamira was shot down over Kigali there were no survivors. The people who shot the plane down were never found but didn’t realize they had just created one on humanity's biggest senseless bloodshed [The Rwandan Genocide].

Rwanda Prime Minister Faustin Twagiramungo stated, “We have the same language, the same religions. There is no song or dance or drum-beat that is peculiar to one or the other of our people. We had disputed before the colonial period over things like land-ownership, and sometimes there were little fights, but the chiefs dealt with it in the traditional way and never did we suffer destruction like we have just experienced” (1). The racist theories of earlier colonizers tried to differentiate the two groups based on physical appearances. Belgians considered Tutsi to be more European and were given educational advantages. Hutu were excluded from all levels of power and left as a minority position. These disadvantages along with the nations poverty, over population from refugees, land pressures, and ecological degradation would rage the extremists and fuel their hatred. Rebels (interahamwe) and Hutu extremists hunted Tutsi. The propaganda was fed through the Radio stations giving Hutu ideas of how to find, capture, and kill Tutsi. Hutu rebels called the Tutsi minority cockroaches and felt it was

Roughly 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers were killed during the events of the Rwandan genocide. Although tensions were high between the Hutus and the Tutsis long before the genocide began, the assassination of Rwanda's second president, President Habyariama, created even more hostility between the two ethnic groups. Extreme Hutu nationalists accused a Tutsi organization called the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), and many Tutsis blamed Hutus. Because of this disagreement, extremist Hutu groups such as the Hutu militia and the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were encouraged by radical radio stations to use brutality and force to seek revenge for the death of the Hutu president. Within the first few days of the genocide, Hutu militia groups executed the US Ambassador to Rwanda, Ambassador Rawson, and 250 other Americans. The FAR and Hutu militia used rape as a tactic to defeat the opposing groups. Moreover, the Hutu radical groups used rape as a major weapon throughout the events of the genocide. In early July, towards the end of the genocide, the RPF "gained control of the country through a military offensive … hundreds of thousands of Rwandans were dead and many more displaced from their homes" . Because the genocide lasted only 100

The Rwandan president, Habyarimana and the president of Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira, are killed when the president’s plane is shot down near Kigali Airport, on April 6th, 1994. That night on the 6th of April, 1994, the genocide begins. Hutu people take to the streets with guns and machetes. The Hutus set up roadblocks and stopped anyone that looked Tutsi or suspected of helping Tutsi people to hide. On April 7th, 1994 the Rwandan Armed Forces set up roadblocks and went house to house to kill any Tutsis found. Thousands of people die on the first, while the U.N. just stands by and watches the slaughter go on. On April 8th, 1994 the U.N. cuts its forces from 2,500 to 250 after ten U.N. soldiers were disarmed and tortured and shot or hacked to death by machetes, trying to protect the Prime Minister. As the slaughter continues the U.N. sends 6,800 soldiers to Rwanda to protect the civilians, on May 17th, 1994, they were meant to be the peacekeepers. The slaughter continues until July 15th, 1994, in the 100 days that the genocide lasted 800,000-1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus

Although the culprits of the crime are still currently unknown, Hutu extremists blamed the leaders of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Tutsi group. Within an hour of the crash, the Hutu extremists began their systematic massacre of hundreds of Tutsis and moderate Hutus (History.com, 2009). Roadblocks were set up throughout the country to prevent the Tutsis from escaping. Hate radio stations, like the Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines, broadcasted Hutu Power and anti-Tutsi propaganda throughout the country (George, 2004). Hutu extremists carried lists of the names of Rwandans thought to be RPF sympathizers. Anyone who was thought to be opponents of the Hutu extremists was tortured and killed, whether they were Tutsi or Hutu (Longman, 2005). Roughly 800,000 people were murdered in a time span of only 100 days. Statistically speaking, that’s 5.5 deaths per minutes, therefore making the rate of killing during the Rwandan genocide higher than the rate of killing during the Holocaust (Barnett, 2002). Despite the international community's claim to prevent genocides from happening ever again, after the horrors of the Holocaust, they only turned a blind eye to the hate-fueled crimes occurring in Rwanda. Therefore, the death of the hundreds of thousands of Rwandan civilians is as much

Furthermore, in August 1993, General Habyarimana (a Hutu) signed an agreement at Arusha, Tanzania, that was about including the Rwandan Patriotic Front, which would mean that the government would have both Hutu and Tutsi representatives leading the country. This made the Hutu very angry as they felt that the Tutsi did not deserve to be in power and so they tried to prevent the RPF from joining the government. Then in 1994, General Juvenal Habyarimana was elected as the president of Rwanda, in the same year his plane was shot while flying above Kigali airport in Rwanda and there were no survivors. When the news about the presidents’ death were announced to the public, the Hutu suspected that his plane was shot by the Tutsi. Source 2 is proof of this hatred that the Hutu had against the Tutsi, because the eye witness speaks about o they came to attack her family because she

The Rwandan Genocide took place between April and July of 1994, over 800,000 Tutsis and moderate hutus were slaughtered in those few months. People were killed by their neighbors, teachers, coaches, government officials and even close friends. They were murdered in churches, their houses, fields, places they thought were safe to hide. This mass murder was led by the Hutu extremists known as the Interahamwe. Although Cultural, Sociological and Psychological were all factors Political was the primary cause of this conflict.