Joint stiffness is the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. It is often accompanies by joint pain, redness, tingling, numbness, warmth and swelling. Joint stiffness can be caused by injury or disease of the joint and is a common finding among individual’s diagnoses with an arthritis conditions. 1). Obesity: The author, Kane defines obesity as a person's weight been greater than what's considered healthy for his or her normal height (2013). Obesity is a complex disorder in the United States involving in an overproduction of body fat in the body. Obesity increases one’s risk of diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes. Some risk factors associated …show more content…
RA causes painful, stiff, and swollen joints. Usually, RA affects hands, feet, and knees by creating an inflammation throughout the body, and can lead to joint erosion and pain. In RA, there is a concept called adipokines, and most types of adipokines promote inflammation. Another inflammatory chemical in RA is called cytokines. This inflammatory affect the different part of the body systems, including musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. A type of adipokine is called adiponectin which is good for the heart, because of the anti-inflammatory effect on blood vessels; however, the downfall about this adiponectin is that it causes inflammation in joints (Kane, 2013). RA patients are more vulnerable to a higher cardiovascular mortality risk than the general population. Joint swelling may be accompanied by other symptoms, including stiffness, pain, redness, warmth, and apparent loss of range of motion of the …show more content…
Systemic sclerodermas are more common in adults and affect females the most in comparison to men. Hardening of the skin is one of the clinical manifestations of the disease. The symptoms of scleroderma vary greatly for each person, and the effects of scleroderma can range from very mild to life threatening based on severity of the body system affected. The cause of scleroderma is unknown. The diagnostic process may require rheumatologists and/or dermatologists, blood studies and other laboratory affected (Scleroderma foundation, 2015). Presently, there is no cure for scleroderma, but there are treatments available to help with the
Attention Step: How many of you all know of someone who is overweight? How many of you all know of someone who is dead because of weight problems? Obviously, a serious factor that is going on across the United States is obesity. According to The Gale Encyclopedia of Fitness written by the authors Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt and William Atkins, the definition of obesity means that it is a health condition where an excessive amount of body fat is inside the human body. This excessive body fat can cause health related issues including illness, disability, and worst of all, death (Carson-DeWitt and Atkins 615).
Obesity is defined as defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Obesity is not only based on an individual’s weight but also their BMI. A BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight. A BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity ((Organization, 2013). Obesity is the most common preventable deaths and the fifths leading health risk globally. Obesity has also been linked to other debilitating diseases and can increase a person’s chances of being hospitalized. Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, some of the leading causes of preventable death (cdc.gov, 2014).
Obesity has played a major role in media over the last decade. With growing concern over the issue, a controversy over whether obesity is a disease itself or not has developed. Obesity, by definition, is a condition that is characterized by excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body, usually indicated by a body mass index of 30 or greater. According to the currently accepted definition of disease, a condition of the body or one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, it can be concluded that obesity does not meet the criteria to be classified as a disease.
Scleroderma is a broad term used to describe a spectrum of disorders identified by skin fibrosis (Succaria, Kurban, Kibbi & Abbas, 2013). It is a serious condition that is classified as either being a systemic or localised autoimmune disease of collagen tissue impacting both internal and external organs (Oksel & Gündüzoğlu, 2014). Due to the vast divergency of this disease there will be brief discussion on the various forms of both systemic and localised scleroderma however, the main focus is to investigate findings based on localised scleroderma, delving into the knowledge of the conditions with particular focus on the aetiology of the disease and its clinical features, followed by differential diagnosis of how this condition can be misdiagnosed
For people all over the world, obesity has reached an all time high and will only continue to climb. Obesity is the accumulation of excessive body fat on an individual that increases the chance of developing health complications. Obesity is a health condition that can cause much damage to an individuals mind and body, and has become linked to a shortened life span. It has caused an increase in blood pressure, strokes, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and heart disease. It has cause
The inflammation that occurs can cause wear and tear. Thus, the inflammation causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and, limited range of motion. This then leads to wear down of the bone and destroys cartilage. It also affects the body’s biggest organ: Skin. Rashes occur in in various places of the body. Some, even develop Raynaud’s phenomenon, which is a condition of the skin on the ears, nose, fingers, and toes. They turn numb and pale or purple when exposed to cold.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that is characterized by inflammation of the peripheral joints, but it may also involve the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and eyes. The prevalence of this autoimmune disease is between 0.3% to 1.5% of the population in the United States (Feinberg, pp 815). It affects women two to three times more often than men, and the onset of RA is usually between 25 and 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age (Reed, pp 584). RA can be diagnosed by establishing the presence of persistent joint pain, swelling in a symmetric distribution, and prolonged morning stiffness. RA usually affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, feet, shoulders, hips, and small
Working in the health field, we are bound to come across many patients experiencing unique disorders and conditions that we may not be experts on. However, due to our detailed training, we learn how to properly assess and break down the observed conditions to really determine the best treatment options for our patient. The condition I got to research is called “scleroderma.” When you look at the disorder itself, we can see the two Greek words: sclero and derma. With “sclero” meaning hard, and “derma” meaning skin, we can come to presume that scleroderma is the hardening of skin.
Obesity, as defined as a body weight fifteen percent or more above the ideal for one's height and age. It is typically evaluated by
Just what is obesity? Obesity is defined as having an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity occurs when a person’s weight is far above their ideal body weight. The root cause of obesity is widely debated. An inactive lifestyle, environment, genetics, family history, health conditions, medicines, emotional factors, age, pregnancy, and lack of sleep are many factors that can contribute towards obesity. Many times we can find multiple overlaying factors, for example, we may see a family history of obesity, along with an inactive lifestyle all while in an environment that reinforces overindulgence.
Obesity is defined by dictionary.com as the condition of being grossly fat or overweight. Obesity in the United States has gone up dramatically in the past couple decades and has transcended to being a major global epidemic. In the United States the obesity rate has doubled since 1970 to over 30% and more than two thirds of adults are overweight today while one third is obese (Hammond & Levine, 2010).
Joint suffering is a symptom which is associated with all forms of arthritic stipulations and its remedy and alleviation is the important purpose of all of the therapies for patient's relief and mental and emotional wellbeing. Arthritis can purpose irritation of joints, soreness in the joints, stiffness, redness, softness and feeling of heat within the joints. Throughout progression of the sickness the ache and swelling tend to develop in the joints however in rheumatic arthritis, as a rule, the symptoms don't correlate with the aggravation of the sickness. Arthritic situation reasons stiffness of muscle tissue, and ligaments which reasons issues with the action of joints in the type of anguish, this promotes reluctance within the patient to maneuver the joint and progressively variety of joint movement reduces. Later, contamination of synovial fluid, brittle cartilages, deposition of fat on the joint or between two bones and joint deformity may just occur depending on the type of arthritic .
Arthritis occurs when the body incorrectly identifies its own tissue as foreign matter and attacks it. Arthritis includes a set of more than eighty autoimmune diseases. Arthritis attacks connective tissues and joints. It causes stiffness, pain, inflammation, and swelling of the joints. Some kinds are crippling, but rarely leads to death. There are many different
Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthier choices because their life depends on the decisions, they make.
The most common symptom of arthritis is joint pain. However, joint pain may result from other illnesses, and this means that people experiencing joint pain have to consult a medical professional for differential diagnosis. Joint stiffness and swelling are also common in people with the disease. The most common symptom reported is a constant pain that occurs around a given joint. Moreover, other types of arthritis such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis that can also affect other body organs and cause other symptoms