What Causes Lactose Intolerance

HUN 4446 Exam 2 Study Guide Lactose Mal Digestion/ Malabsorption 1. What are the products of lactose digestion? -The products of lactose digestion are glucose and galactose. 2. What is lactase deficiency? -Lactase deficiency is a deficiency in the enzyme that breaks down lactose. The causes of lactase deficiency include congenital defects, secondary lactase deficiency, and primary (acquired).

If someone is lactose intolerant, that means that they are lacking the enzyme lactase, so the lactose does not get broken down into galactose and glucose. If lactose goes undigested it creates many problems. It causes dehydrations because water and electrolytes get pulled into the intestines by the lactose, which acts like an osmotic agent. The result of the increased amount of lactose would be diarrhea, bloating, and gassiness. Although being lactose intolerant seems to be abnormal, it is actually natural. The production of the enzyme, lactase, is a mutation of the LTC gene, it allows us to produce lactase as adults. In all other mammals lactase is produced during infancy but not during adulthood.

Lactose intolerance is fairly common. It seems to affect guys and girls equally. Some ethnic groups are more likely to be affected than others because their diets traditionally include fewer dairy products: Almost all Asians and Native Americans are lactose intolerant, and up to 80% of African Americans and Hispanic Americans also have symptoms of lactose intolerance. Their ancestors did not eat dairy foods, so their bodies were not prepared to digest dairy, and they passed these genes on from generation to

     Most of us do not realize the number of people that are lactose intolerant. Worldwide estimates suggest that two-thirds of the population have trouble digesting milk because of lactose intolerance. According to Teacher Magazine, minorities may have difficulty digesting a sugar in milk known as lactose. An estimated ninety percent of Asian Americans, seventy percent of African Americans and Native Americans, fifty percent of Hispanics, and fifteen percent of Caucasians are lactose intolerant. Hand in hand with lactose

HELP FOR LACTOSE INTOLERANT PEOPLE Who is a lactose intolerant person? This is a person who cannot digest lactose when ingested into his body. How do you know that you are lactose intolerant? If you take fresh dairy products and diarrhoea or get stomach upsets like bloating, pain, or cramps, regurgitation,

b. If I consume dairy when I have lactose intolerance, a series of unpleasant side effects which includes intestinal cramps, bloating, unpleasant gases and diarrhea would happen.

Lactose intolerance can be tested for by measuring the amount of hydrogen gas that is present when the person exhales. Dumping syndrome occurs when a person has had gastric surgery involving stomach staples or removal of a section of the stomach. Stomach contents are emptied too quickly into the duodenum, where they mix with pancreatic and intestinal juice which causes rapid digestion of carbohydrates resulting in glucose. There are two problems that arise from rapid digestion of carbohydrates. The first problem occurs because glucose is absorbed rapidly, which causes a spike blood glucose levels leading to a rise in insulin, resulting in blood glucose levels to drop; otherwise known as hypoglycemia. The second problem arises because glucose digestion occurs at a faster rate than absorption, leading to a buildup of glucose in the small intestine. An osmotic effect occurs where water enters the intestines resulting in sever diarrhea. An abundance of water is lost from the body due to the diarrhea causing a decrease in blood

The experience of lactose intolerance have occurred to a number of individuals for a lengthy number of centuries. Lactose intolerance can happen when one loses their ability to produce lactase, as they grow older, meaning that they struggle to consume milk. On the other hand, infants are capable to produce

Lactose intolerance is a common digestive condition where the body is unable to digest lactose, a natural sugar that is found in milk and dairy products. During a normal digestion, lactose is broken down by an enzyme called lactase into glucose and galactose. People with lactose intolerance do not produce enough of lactase; so lactose stays in the digestive system where the gut bacteria resulting in the production of gases ferment it. The lack of lactase can be variable, permanent or transient, particularly in young children who often develop a temporary lactose intolerance concomitantly with an infection of the digestive tract. While some lactose intolerance individuals are unable to digest any milk product at all, some are able to tolerate

Lactose, which is the main sugar in milk, is very difficult for the small intestine to process. Because of this, cells are required to make an enzyme referred to as lactase, which is only found in newly born mammals, along with lactase persistent adult mammals. Lactase then breaks lactose into glucose and galactose, possibly through the process of hydrolysis, and then the two sugars are entered into the blood stream where

In this experiment, the results identify the different temperatures that the lactase enzymes were most effective and ineffective at. At 0°, 1% of glucose was present in the milk meaning that the lacteeze enzymes were effective at the temperature but the reaction time of the enzymes were slower. At 40°, the milk contained the maximum amount of glucose at 2% or more. This indicates that at this temperature, the lacteeze enzymes work the most effective and they have the most amount of collisions which increases the reaction time and breaks down the lactose quicker. At 100°, there was no glucose present in the milk. This meant that all the lactase enzymes were denatured in the hot temperature and none of the lactose sugars were broken down.

Lactose intolerant individuals experience many uncomfortable symptoms after consumption of lactose containing foods. This discomfort is largely due to a shortage or an absence of the digestive enzyme lactase. Lactase is an enzyme located on the brush border of mucosal cells in the small intestine (Stanfield, 2011). Normally, lactose is

Celiac Disease is a disease in which the small intestine is hypersensitive to gluten, leading to difficulty in digesting food. Celiac disease cannot be caught like a sickness. You can get celiac disease from a number is reason. The precise reasoning for developing this disease is not confirmed nor confined

The recovery yield of lactose was expected to be 2.4g/ 50ml as the milk contained 12g/ 250ml (4.8% w/v). The experimental yield was 1.2g, thus the percent yield is 50% of what was to be expected. This low recovery yield could be due to the β-anomer of lactose remaining soluble in aqueous solution and would have required very concentrated solutions at high temperatures to precipitate. This lab focused on the crystallization of α-lactose by placing it ethanol, where α-lactose is slightly insoluble. Thus, there would be a large amount of the β-lactose lost.

As we discussed, there are a number of factors why people decide to eliminate dairy products from their daily diet. Ethics is the most important part for some people, while others do it for spiritual or religious purposes. Still, others decide to be dairy-free due to environmental concerns. But for the majority of people, health concerns are the main reason for going dairy-free. Health Issues and Symptoms Although the essential nutrients in milk have a significant part in general health and wellbeing, sometimes drinking dairy could result in or give rise to medical issues. The following are the warning signs and symptoms of many prevalent health issues. Signs of a dairy allergy – A side effect could show up within a few minutes or as much as 2 hours after consuming dairy products.