What Causes Ovarian Cancer

To reduce the risk of ovarian or breast cancer some choose to have a procedure done known as an oophorectomy. This is a removal of your ovaries on each side of your uterus that contain eggs and secrete the hormones that control your reproductive cycle. This greatly reduces the amount of hormones estrogen and progesterone circulating in your body which is the hormones breast and ovarian cancers need to grow. Though a generally safe procedure with small risk complications

The 2 tests used most often to screen for ovarian cancer are transvaginalultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test. Pain in the pelvis, back, stomach, or during sexual intercourse are all early symptoms. If it progresses, the symptoms would be nausea, weight loss, tiredness, and loss of appetite.

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women. It is considered to be one of the most common types of cancer of the female reproductive system. According to McGuire and Markman (2003), “despite advances in treatment over the last 40 years, ovarian cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed gynaecological malignancy, and causes more deaths than any other cancer of the reproductive system” (p. 4).

Based on the data 22,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer every year .If diagnosed early the 5 year survival rate is said to be 93% .Here we do an analysis to find out the best optimal path of care for a person , from the insurance company’s perspective.

The difficulty in catching ovarian cancer early lies in the elusive nature of the signs and symptoms. The most common symptoms reported are increased fatigue, needing to pee more often, persistent bloating, and stomachaches. Because ovarian cancer can become so large as to obstruct other organs in the body, women can sometimes feel unusually full only after a small meal or snack. This can cause some patients to lose their appetites as well. When working women and full-time mothers are bustling around the house or office, it can be easy to miss these changes in your body.

If you have a Pap test taken they can usually find the cervical cancer early. Cervical cancer may spread if not treated early. It could spread from the cervix to the vagina, and then into deeper tissue layers of connective tissue around the uterus. Then if it spreads further it would go to the pelvic lymph nodes and other pelvic organs. This could cause problems with the kidney and bowel functions and

The initial treatment for all stages is surgery because it facilitates chemotherapy by decreasing the number of cells that the chemotherapy has to kill. The surgery includes total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with omentectomny and removal of as much of the tumor as possible. Chemotherapy may be necessary if the tumor is smaller than 2 cm and is confined to the abdominopelvic area without involvement of the kidneys or liver. The typical course of chemotherapy generally requires three to six cycles. Based on the stages of ovarian cancer, other treatment options include intraperitoneal and systemic chemotherapy, intraperitoneal instillation of radioisotopes, and external abdominal and pelvic radiation therapy. Chemotherapy

I decided to do my paper on Ovarian Cancer because it is a disease that runs in my family history. My great aunt died of ovarian cancer when she was 73 years old. My two second cousins were diagnosed with ovarian cancer at age 42 and 58. They were diagnosed at the stages 2 and 4 and have survived. This paper will discuss what ovarian cancer is, how it is detected, who it affects and how it could be treated.

When you change the genetic makeup of a cell, you change the way it functions. When you change the genetic code for cell cycle regulation, you can develop cancer.

Among the diseases, I have chosen ovarian cancer because it is not only relevant to me professionally, but also personally. I have a relative who was diagnosed with ovarian cancer and I want to find out more about this disease to fully understand it. Ovarian cancer interests me because patients tend to be asymptomatic. How could one prepare or determine they have the disease at the early stage?

Today in the world there are many different types of reproductive cancers. A reproductive cancer I’m going to be writing about is Breast cancer. Yes, its Breast Cancer. According to American Cancer Society (2017) Breast cancer is “Breast cancer starts when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control. These cells usually form a tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. The tumor is malignant (cancer) if the cells can grow into (invade)surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get cancer too (pg.1). Although Breast cancer first start in the breast, it can also start from other places surrounding that tissue or area.

Ovarian cancer is less common, with a projected 22, 440 new cases. However, it carries a much higher mortality rate.

Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of death for women in the United States. In 2017, it's estimated that less than 40% of women who are affected by the disease will achieve a successful cure. Some women with the difficult-to-treat disease often have tumors that are not only at advanced stages but also able to resist current chemotherapy drugs.

According to lead nurse Carolyn Rooth, the majority of ovarian malignancies (approximately 50-60%) are serous carcinomas with epithelial origins (S24). Benign epithelial ovarian tumors do not spread and for the most part do not lead to serious illness. LMP or low malignant potential tumors can be viewed under the microscope can show that they are not cancerous. These borderline cancers are unlike typical ovarian cancers because they do not branch out into the ovarian stroma, also known as supporting tissues (Wolfe). Epithelial tumors that are known to be cancerous are malignant tumors.

Abstract: Ovarian cancer is known as the silent killer. This type of cancer is rarely caught in the early stages because there are too few symptoms that are often mistaken as other less severe diseases. Ovarian cancer makes up 4% of cancer among woman. Even though it is not hugely common it is the fifth leading cause of cancer death because of the delay in diagnosis (Montagnana, 2011). In this paper I am trying to bring light to a disease that takes over lives often times, too late.