Why Juvenile Courts Exist

With the escalation of murders and rapes committed by minors as seen in recent years the people are looking for the right answer. Public concern over the effectiveness of the juvenile courts when dealing with these offenders has brought about change in the justice system. (Stolba, 2001). The courts now, are quicker to transfer a juveniles’ case to adult court than when the juvenile system was first formed. There stands a conflict of interests within the two court systems. Juvenile courts are to protect the rights of youths determined incapable of adult decisions. The primary concern is that the youth be rehabilitated and not become a repeat offender. Thus, protecting the child from incarceration with adult criminals and any possible future victims. The concerns of the adult court is to make sure the convicted offender pays for their crime and that the victim gets justice. Rehabilitation is not a primary concer of the adult justice system.

When a juvenile commits a crime, it is not considered a crime, however it is considered juvenile delinquency. A massive problem throughout the US is juvenile delinquent acts. Juveniles acting out in a delinquent manner can be caused by many things. However, there is not just one reason why a juvenile may commit these acts. Instead there are many reasons that could lead up to delinquency. In this essay, I will be discussing a few theories as well as ways juveniles may receive treatment.

Juvenile Delinquency has increased throughout the years. In 2008 the United States police arrested about 2.11 million juveniles. Juvenile arrest rates had increased in 2005 and again in 2006. Data show increases in some offense categories but declines in most. Most changes being less than 10% in either direction. According to the data arson at 47% is one of the biggest crimes that juveniles commit. Following are robbery at 27%, burglary at 27%, and property crimes at 26%. Juveniles are creating more problems for parents, schools, and communities. In 2007 juvenile courts dealt with a large amount of juvenile delinquents. About 4,600 cases per day were being treated at the courts (Puzzanchera, Charles).

In America on any give day, approximately ten thousand juveniles are housed in adult prisons and jails. Approximately two hundred thousand juveniles enter the adult criminal justice system each year and most have non-violent crimes. Juveniles in the adult jails lose out on the educational and psychological benefits offered by juvenile detention facilities and

While the original intentions of the system was to provide rehabilitation instead of punishment, the implications of working with deserving youth as opposed to undeserving adults, the controlling tendency when addressing crime, and the unresolved debate on person or environment as a source of crime have lend itself to be in contradictions between its intent and its approach. To tell the whole story of the juvenile justice system or identify each of the 200 years

The topic of juveniles justice and whether or not to charge teen criminals in adult courts and sentence them to audit prisons is one issue that is always up for debate. Media plays a huge role on juvenile crimes they show the worst about it and not any positive which makes many people feel that there's a huge problem going on with the juvenile justice. Minors should not be charged as adults or be sentenced to adult prisons without knowing the background or the circumstances.Not every kid that commits a crime will grow up to be a criminal, brain studies show that teens are unable to make decisions efficiently which causes them to make the wrong decision, children from juvenile court to adult court actually increases crime, kids take risks in adult prisons and bring justice for extreme crimes.

The things that caught my attention from this paper were the number of facts they were. One of the facts was, every year about 250,000 juveniles are tried in adult courts. Another fact is at the age of 15 kids can already be tried as adults. These two facts show how this is a current issue, specially because of the number of juveniles who are tried as adults. Throught this source they also talked about how should teens be put to the same standards as adults if their brains haven't fully developed. They also talked about how teens react with their emotions. Their emotions cause them not be able to think about what their actions are going to leed them too. Besides these facts, this article provides ways on how to fix this problem. Teenagers can go to Juvenile Detention Institutes so they can be rehabilitated instead of taking them to prison. I also liked how in this article Silvia compared the Juvenile justice system versus the adult courts. Juvenile jails were made as a way to separate kids and adults which sometimes it doesn’t happen. Juvenile jails give kids a less punishable sentence and are more forgiving than adult criminal

2. What are two broad categories of behaviors that fall within the legal definitions of delinquency? Two categories of behaviors that fall within the legal definitions of delinquency are the wrongful behaviors committed only by minors other known as “status offenses”. For example, school truancy, running away from home,incorrigibility,etc. Then, the second group are behaviors that are prohibited by any adult or juvenile.

Introduction Juveniles are an essential part of society; the future depends on them. They are whom new laws depend on as well as new technology. Unfortunately, not all juveniles have a successful life. Many of them are born and raised in poverty neighborhoods.

refuge was established to meet the same kinds of needs the JJS of today tries to

The way in which juvenile delinquents are dealt with by the courts varies depending on the country. For example, the age of criminal responsibility is different depending on the country. Most people think when you reach the age of 18 you are no longer a minor and can be charged as an adult; however, in Japan you can be charged as a minor until the age of 20. In Germany, they consider a person who is 21 or above a legal adult. On the other hand, at the age of 17 in Australia you are charged as an adult. They way they treat juveniles in prison also differs. The punishments they receive, the programs they have, and the privileges they offer are all different. So why does the U.S have the highest rate of juvenile crime?

Juvenile offenders are increasing day by day regardless of the efforts to control the youth crime. It is important to understand the fact that even though the offenders fall in the young age bracket, they are still a part of human species. Human nature responds to violent actions with violent reactions. Violent reactions cause an increase in the violent actions instead of controlling them. However violent reactions may cause a temporary stop in the violent actions which may lead the authorities to believe that they have contained the crime. However, that doesn't stand true as a temporary stop does not result in a permanent solution.

Overall, I believe that you made some valid points in your discussion. However, I disagree with you because their brain is not fully developed yet and other factors could have played a role in his behavior. In the article, "The Reasons For Treating Juveniles Differently," it states how adolescents have brains that are not fully developed and therefore their brains are not fully matured compared to someone who is 24 years old. Another concept that could of played a role in this situation is the boy's hormones and his self-esteem. The concept of rejected children could have also played a role in this situation. Rejected children tend to act out a lot due the fact of being rejected by their peers.

Juvenile offenders in Massachusetts my in up in drama camp instead of a juvenile detention facility. At drama camp the juvenile offenders go for a 5 week program where the develop trust and get respect. This program started in June 2010 by Paul perachi the first presiding juvenile court justice in Berkshire County. This all happen in Berkshire County Massachusetts on June 1 2010. It was meant as a way of rehabilitation the juvenile offender to make them good citizens again.

The Juvenile System has been around for a long time. The primary reason behind separating Juvenile from adult criminals is quite simple; the judicial system believes that the children are less culpable for their irresponsive behavior and they could easily be reformed as compared to adult offenders. The crucial role of the judicial system is to critically investigate, diagnose, and recommend treatments for the Juveniles rather than accrediting them. However, because of the increasing number of juvenile arrest for crimes committed by persons considered as a child, the attention that the given to a crime involving juveniles, the decreasing trust to the juvenile system itself and the lauder roar of the society for a safer place to live in,