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What Does Chillingworth Say About The Nature Of Good And Evil

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Roger Chillingworth has been cast in bad light ever since his very first appearance, in which “A writhing horror twisted itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them” (Hawthorne 42). Use of the biblical snake metaphor and of inhuman imagery lets the reader know that Chillingworth’s soul has been corrupted and that, by becoming vengeful, he has lost the fundamental humanity that might salvage it. Chillingworth is a one-dimensional character. He is so deeply obsessed with exacting his revenge over his wife’s lover that it subsumes him completely. By refusing to end his quest for revenge—either by exposing Dimmesdale or letting him go—he denies himself the opportunity for catharsis and remains firmly entrenched in the past, unable to move on, grow, or do anything but carry his plot to term. …show more content…

His evil is manifested physically as well as spiritually. As his vengeance progresses, he grows uglier and more twisted as his outside starts to match his inside: “Now, there was something ugly and evil in his face” (87). His defining facial expression becomes a smile so malicious that “it seemed still to remain painted on the darkness” (107) and “conveyed secret and fearful meaning” (161). In addition, living with the object of his revenge allows him to exert his malignant influence constantly, to the point where other people can feel it. Although characters like Hester and Dimmesdale manage to rise above their sin, Chillingworth loses himself in it until there is no more to him than revenge. As he loses his humanity and tries to take Dimmesdale’s, Chillingworth becomes a more demon-like figure. Pearl, who is very perceptive, calls him Satan, “yonder old Black Man” (92), and he takes on devilish characteristics like “a glare of red light out of his eyes; as if the old man’s soul were on fire”

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