What Does It Mean to Be Human? What does it mean to be human? To feel emotions such as love, hate, etc.? According to George Orwell, to be human means to be able to think freely and feel emotions that could lead a person to free thinking. Being human also means to have a lot of power, especially over other people’s minds, and be able to choose when or when not to use that power. If a person is given that much power, and it is used irresponsibly or selfishly, other humans will either rise against or bow down to that power. If power over the human mind is achieved by one person, then the circumstances are not always great. From the beginning, Winston already had an idea of what emotions he possessed. He hated Big Brother and was excited for the downfall of the Oceania government. For someone who had never entirely felt love, Winston had done a remarkable job at achieving that feeling. Even during work, when Winston saw the words “I love you” put down as something to erase, he was “too stunned even to throw the incriminating thing into the memory hole” (Orwell 108). Winston was swept away with love once again when he met his love, Julia, a rebellious young women who was as much into Big Brother’s downfall as he was. These shared feeling were dangerous to the Party, especially when it came to love making because then people “[use] up energy; and afterward you feel happy and [don’t care about anything]” (Orwell 133). In that society, “chastity and political orthodoxy had a
This tactic of control used by the party, was the uncomforting feeling of not being able to trust nor admire anyone in Oceania besides the Party and Big Brother . Winston's paranoia occurred because the Party programmed his mind to believe he could not trust anyone and if he did he would be vanished. Due to this belief imprinted on his mind he began to worry that Julia would deceive him, furthermore accumulating to his paranoia . Part of human nature is love and devotion into another human being, by the Party removing this from our morals comes the fear to love and be vulnerable as portrayed through Winston. The panic of getting turned down or in this case potentially killed due to having affection towards another tends to cause paranoia in Winston's life.
Other than Winston’s weak characteristic and his lack of planning, the main cause that contributes to Winston’s downfall is his indulgence. Winston lacks the ability to control himself from anything addictive in life. This personal flaw makes Winston lost in his cause to the destruction of “Big Brother”. In the novel, Winston constantly drinks and smokes to distract himself instead of focusing on a plan to take down “Big Brother”. Winston’s dream is to have a love affair: “Almost as swiftly as he had imagined it, she had torn her clothes off, and when she flung them aside it was with that same magnificent gesture by which a whole civilization seemed to be annihilated” (Book 2, Chapter 1). His illegal love affair with Julia does no good to his objective of bringing down “Big Brother”. The only result that the love affair accomplishes is Winston’s
Even though he is married, he and Julia have an affair that combines their personal desires as well as their desire to fight against the Party as it is explicitly stated in the novel. Winston and Julia both willingly participate in the affair because they are both moved to action by the Party’s acts of injustice. Winston is aware that the Party has blatantly outlawed “love” and Winston wants to feel romance in order to spite the Party. Both Julia and Winston would do anything to spite Big Brother. In addition to the love factor, Winston isn’t just participating because Julia is youthful, more so because he is drawn to the act of power. Winston isn’t just resisting power, he feels the need to hold
Having a passionate relationship is no longer a foreign concept to Winston, he now loathes it. When having a conversation with Julia he thinks, “. With Julia, everything came back to her own sexuality." As soon as this was touched upon in any way she was capable of great acuteness.”. Winston does, in fact, enjoy the sex, but after seeing Julia for months at this point, he realizes their differences. Julia is focused on having a sexual relationship with people, but not committing anything that would affect the integrity of the party’s rule. When Winston thinks, “ With Julia, everything came back to her own sexuality”, it is showing the signs of a disconnect. While the love for Julia has not changed in this passage, his quest for anti-Big brother actions is not fully satisfied. The physical relations between Julia and Winston only scratches the surface on what Winston desires.
Winston goes through emotional change throughout 1984 that changes his perspective and personality. At the beginning of the book, Winston is filled with hatred towards the Party. “They’ll shoot me in the back of the neck i dont care down with big brother they always shoot you in the back of the neck i dont care down with big brother-” (Orwell, 19). Winston’s fury towards the Party and Big Brother is evident. Through his diary entries, you can definitely tell that he harbors an intense anger towards them. So, it may seem that this trait will never change and make him always fight for it. The reader may at first think that he will never change views. But then, Winston completely changes perspective at the end of the book when he states, “He loved Big Brother.” (Orwell, 298). This keeps Winston from becoming another boring character who refuses to change his opinion which makes for an interesting book and a more complex character.
"I love you" (108) was the beginning of the conflict between Julia and Winston. Love prevailed them to go against Big Brother and later to themselves. Love has caused more problems than having the hate that the government created for the good of society. “ He had suddenly understood that in the whole world there was just one person to whom he could transfer his punishment-one body that he could thrust between himself and the rats. And he was shouting frantically, over and over: “ Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me!...”(286) Towards the end of everything having love doesn't help someone as
Another crime that Winston committed leading to more alienation was his affair with Julia. Having sexual relationships with another person was frowned upon by the “Party”. This was not an actually law, but these values were encouraged by the anti-sex league. The “Party” believed that having sexual relations would develop feelings, which were seen to be illegal. Winston did have a hatred for the opposite sex, “He disliked nearly all women, and especially the young and pretty ones, who were the most bigoted adherents of the party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unorthodoxy.” (Orwell) Winston was attracted to Julia who was an exception to his hatred and they ended up rebelling against the “Party’s” value. Because of their secret relationship, he started to develop feelings for Julia, which causes him to become even more alienated. Another factor that didn’t help was the fact that the complete surveillance of life prevented them from having a private life, “With that development, the totalization of surveillance of Party members, not
Even though Winston contributed to committing acts against the government that are quite courageous, it was all in a discrete manner. Instead of engaging in an open revolt, Winston’s sexual escapades with Julia and journal entries were in secrecy and remote locations that were never repeated twice, also in the room provided by Mr.Charrington. I interpreted Winston’s approach to act in confidence from everyone around him out of the fear of the reactions of people during the two minute hate, telescreens, hidden microphones, and brainwashed, spying neighbours outing you at the first open moment to save themselves very cowardice rather than make an open revolt. The open revolt would have spoken actions of a hero, “ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly succeed”. Basically even if Winston’s public revolt to get others to go against rather than conform to the Party’s laws and live in fear didn’t succeed, it would have been the effort that counts for what a hero would do to better a country, people, or even the world. The fear Winston felt and had thought of in the back of his mind that he mentioned all kept him regretting the actions he took part in.
“I love you” would be said to Winston by a girl he did not know at all. His impression of her had been one of uneasiness and animosity; he questioned why she seemed to follow him around and believed her to be a member of the Thought Police or an “amateur spy.” Though he lacked any actual knowledge about the girl, Julia, he immediately accepted her initiation of a relationship. This relationship looked to be one of physical intimacy rather than any sort of emotional dependency; Winston’s fornication with Julia seemed to be his personal way of rebelling against the anti-sex policies. He would feel as though he were revolting against the Party and Big Brother and this appeared to be the only rebelling Winston would do. This type of sudden acceptance of an anti-Party offer, regardless of any evidence from the character, would not be Winston’s first. He had made eye contact with a member of the Inner Party, O’Brien, and decided “he knew...that O’Brien was thinking the same thing as himself. An unmistakable message had passed. It was as though their two minds had opened and the thoughts were flowing from one into the other through their eyes. ‘I am with you,’ O’Brien seemed to be saying to [Winston]. ‘I know precisely what [Winston is] feeling. I know all about
Orwell shows some of these key traits of humanity and what he may think is considered “human” when Winston describes his mother the
George Orwell presents us with an interesting portrayal of love in his novel 1984. In the nation of Oceania, the government tries to eradicate love in order to isolate deviation to solely Big Brother. In many ways, it is successful in doing so. The absence of love caused Winston 's marriage with his wife Katharine to be indifferent, cold, and to end in separation. Even occasional affairs that seem to sneak by the Party 's watchful eyes, like Winston and Julia 's, are eventually stopped and the two are forced to stop loving each other. Perhaps, the strongest love that remains in Oceania is the love of Big Brother. This love is displayed when Winston is tortured by O 'Brien so that
As Winston is captured by the government, he is told that there are three stages of his “reintegration”; learning, understanding, and acceptance. Winston refuses to betray his lover Julia until the last stage as he yells to his tormentors, “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia. Not me!” (300). , Orwell) Spewing such harsh and petrifying phrases about his past lover, showcases that Winston under the torment and oppression of the Party has capitulated and accepted Big Brother while breaking the final bonds of his romantic relationship with Julia. Instilling oppression on romantic love ensures that the citizens of Oceania love Big Brother and the government with their full capacity; confirming that the individual will never favour their loved one over the government. Once a courageous individual rebelling against the government, using his relationship with Julia as a weapon, now merrily a shadow of his former past, broken down by the oppression instilled by the government. By betraying his lover, Julia, Winston demonstratesions that the government has won. Contradictory to his initial feeling towards Big Brother, Winston’s love is now dedicated towards the government. In the aftermath of his “reintegration”, “[Winston] loved Big Brother,” (311) , Orwell) leaving no additional room in his damaged heart for Julia. However, Winston is not the only character who suffers with the decision of betraying their loved
Orwell also uses love as a representation of rebellion and as a weapon used against Big Brother. Within the book the novel expands with the love life of Winston and Julia. This is due to the fact that Winston and Julia being together alone breaks rules, regulations, and morals in 1984 and Oceania. This being the fact Winston and Julia then go and dive deeper into their relationship, also growing their hate for Big Brother and becoming more active about their hate. Winston states “I hate purity, I hate goodness. I don’t want any virtue to exist anywhere. I want everyone to be corrupt to the bones.” (Orwell 128*) This is a prime example of Winston and Julia rebelling against the party. Not only do they not conform to the party nor do they conform to regular morality like you or me. They have been so controlled and so restricted that, like a rebellious teenager they act out in a way that only hurts himself or herself. They use love, as an excuse for their rebellious actions but it’s very possible that they don’t even know what love is or how love feels. “Listen, the more men you’ve had, the more I love you. Do you understand that?” (Orwell 128) This is clear representation of the kind of “love” they share.
If anything, winston hated big brother. He wanted to do anything to get back at big brother, disobay the rules, become a “thought criminal”, and rebel. He reported made up people and wrote a diary in the corner of his room, and rented out another house to be hidden from big brother with Julia. When Winston thinks of big brother or looks at a poster of big brother, he isn’t filled with any happyness, hope, or joy. Instead he questions his existance and why he is where he is in the first place. When wiston and julia are at the “Hideout” Winston says ‘I hate purity, I hate goodness! I don’t want any virtue to exist anywhere. I want everyone to be corrupt to the bones.’ and after winston endured the tourture from O’Brien, O’Brien says to winston “Tell me, Winston—and remember, no lies: you know that I am always able to detect a lie—tell me, what are your true feelings towards Big Brother?” to which winstion replys to O’Brien by furiously yelling “I hate him!”. Even thoughout the painful O’Brien made winston endure, Winston still hates the on thing he’s forced to love and
The book 1984 brings up questions on society, love, and many more things. The novel 1984, written by George Orwell, is about a society where there is a definite ruler that uses terror and discord to rule. This kind of society is called a totalitarian society. Winston, after working and believing in the totalitarian society for 39 years, now wants to try and take down this society. He eventually meets a woman to where they “love” each other and both want the totalitarian ruling to end. While their attempts are very noble, they sadly fail. In all of the world, no one idea can live without having an opposite but, if you control one, you control the other. George Orwell uses this thinking in the novel 1984 with the emotions of love, happiness, and friendship. The most influential of these is love with its counter: hate.