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What Does The Tree Symbolize In Jane Eyre

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Jane Eyre, as a novel, is filled with many symbols, though one particular instance of symbolism stands out above the rest due to the fact that it involves two central conflicts of the plotline. Multiple symbolic meanings are not unusual, and Thomas C. Foster writes, “...in general a symbol can’t be reduced to standing for only one thing” (Foster 105). The symbol in question is encountered the night of Jane’s engagement to Mr. Rochester. After their romantic exchange in the orchard, Jane learns that a chestnut tree on the property has been split in half by lightning during a large storm that night. While serving as an object of foreshadowing, this tree is also especially symbolic, as it appears again shortly later in the novel--the night before Jane’s wedding. The night before her wedding to Mr. Rochester, Jane finds herself taking a walk through the manor’s orchard. There, she happens upon the chestnut tree, cloven in half. This tree is meant to represent two things: Jane’s future separation from Mr. Rochester after their disastrous wedding day, and the current state of the relationship between Mr. Rochester and his legal wife, Bertha. Jane …show more content…

Rochester’s relationship lasts is contributed to the fact that Jane didn’t see the splitting of the tree as a wholly negative event. At first she remarks on how ruined and sad it appears, but then she focuses on its positive attributes, thinking, “...but you are not desolate: each of you has a comrade to sympathise with him in his decay” (Brontë 319). With these comments about the tree, Jane unknowingly describes her future situation with Mr. Rochester. At first, Jane is heartbroken and splits with Mr. Rochester, but realizes she can’t continue on alone and reunites with a “decayed” version of him, and the two become comrades to forever sympathise with each other as they rekindle their love and later marry. The roots of their relationship proved to be too strong to falter from one scarring

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