What Does The Word Pica Originates?

Anorexia is an emotional and physical illness in which a person refuses to eat. This can be a fatal disorder. The word anorexia means without appetite; nervosa means nervous. Hence, anorexia nervosa is best translated as a nervous loss of appetite. Anorexics are extremely hungry most of the time and extremely underweight, but they refuse to eat because of their fear of gaining weight (Anorexia Nervosa, Wuhl 483). This disorder often includes depression, irritability, withdrawal, and peculiar behaviors such as compulsive rituals, strange eating habits, and division of foods into "good/bad" and "safe/dangerous" categories (Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders Inc., Mitchell 11). Dieting may represent avoidance of, or ineffective attempts to cope with the demands of a new life stage such as adolescence (American Academy). For dancers, this eating disorder can be brought on if a dancer changes studios and needs to reestablish her place in the hierarchy. If a

“Eating disorders are a serious mental illness, not a lifestyle choice.” Millions of people have to deal with inner demons on a daily basis, some more serious than others but one that is severe, is Pica disorder. Pica disorder is an eating disorder where people have an appetite for non-nutritive, inedible materials and become addicted to eating items such as clay, nail polish, drywall, light bulbs and much more. This disorder causes victims to eat unimaginable things and causes many medical problems in the process. Some doctors believe that this disorder is just complication of the mental psyche, but there is more underlying issues that cause this disorder. Thus, Pica disorder is caused by a combination of biochemical,

“During an average binge, you may consume from 3,000 to 5,000 calories in one short hour. After it ends, panic sets in and you turn to drastic measures to “undo” the binge, such as taking ex-lax, inducing vomiting, or going for a ten-mile run. And all the while, you feel increasingly out of control” (Smith, Melinda. Bulimia). The final eating disorder discussed in this paper is binge eating. Binge eating disorder is known as overeating or a period of uncontrollable eating. Binge eating is becoming more and more common here in america because of the large quantities of food sold daily. Although, binge eaters do not purge after eating, they still feel shame or guilt after eating like a bulimic (Anorexia, Nervosa).

Eating disorder is the abnormal eating behavior that would negatively impact one’s health, emotions and ability to function in important areas of life. Eating disorders include several categories: binge eating disorder, which means people eat large amount in a short period, anorexia nervosa which people eat very little, bulimia nervosa which people eat a lot and then try to rid themselves of food, pica which people eat non-food items, rumination disorder means people regurgitate food, avoidant food intake means that people have a lack of interest in food, and other specified eating disorders (ANAD). There is believed to be no single cause for eating disorders, as all the biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to this illness. Studies have shown that specific chromosomes may be associated with bulimia and anorexia (NY times). Eating disorders may also be caused by imbalance of serotonin and dopamine which explain why people who have anorexia

Despite being the weirdest eating disorder it is very common in little kids. Pica makes others want to eat non-food substance things such as paper, glue, dirt, clay, etc… Pica can be very dangerous and cause lead poisoning and iron-deficiency. The following information will inform people about what pica is, signs of it, why people eat non-food substances,and finally the treatment.

Pica is a disorder in which you have an appetite or weird craving for things that have no nutritional value. There is no age limit for the disease; anyone can have Pica at any point in time. Pica can be associated with mental and stress related disorders. Stress factors such as family issues, pregnancy,

      Another disorder alluded to in the story is pica. Pica is generally defined as "a pathological craving for normal food constituents or for substances not commonly regarded as food" (Danford 303). It is said to be the most frequently observed eating dysfunction of mentally handicapped persons, particularly long-term schizophrenics or those with marked personality disorders (Decker 551 - 552). While no specific reference to the heroine actually eating non-foods exists in the story, references to missing

A wide variety of non-food items are ingested across the patients so there are different effects from patient to patient. Poisoning, obstruction of the bowel or airways, obesity from too many calories, inadequate protein, nutritional deficiencies, damage to teeth and gums, infestations of parasites, and high blood pressure. For women in pregnancy that develop this disorder, it can result in low birth weight, premature birth, and mental or physical abnormalities to the unborn child. Other reasons why the people with pica disorder might be hospitalized are depression, fluid and electrolyte disorders, schizophrenia, or alcohol-related disorders. All of these symptoms will not occur because ingesting different materials results in different symptoms. Say you had a habit of eating lead pieces in your spare time - lead poisoning, inadequate protein or energy-intake, nutritional deficiencies, and fetal problems might occur. However symptoms such as damage to your teeth, obstruction of bowel or airway, and damage to teeth are not likely to occur. Every person with this disease has a different experience from the others (Byrnie

People with pica disorder can have serious complications such as lead poisoning from paint flakes, constipation, diarrhea and instestinal obstruction from consuming indigestible objects, tooth and mouth injuries and parasitic and bacterial infections. Maternal and fetal lead levels may increase during pregnancy. Substances ingested that contain lead and mercury can cause death. (Mary L. Gavin, MD April 2014)

The likely cause of pica is normally a deficiency of zinc, iron, or another nutrient that is not taken properly. The body can be deficient by not supplying the body with enough nutrients because of dieting of starvation, or by the body not absorbing the nutrients like it should. Deficiencies of nutrients can cause severe reactions in the human body. Often, the cause of pregnant women attracting this disorder is simply from an iron deficiency. This type of iron deficiency is also called Anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia. (Rogers,2015). Iron helps your body make hemoglobin and without it, your body does not get the oxygen that it needs. Pregnant women are not the only people who contract this disorder though. Pregnant woman are the most popular study for pica, but children or adults with developmental disabilities are likely to have pica as well. (Some of these disabilities include schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive

Geophagia denotes the habit of deliberately ingesting earth, soil or clay. Based on different viewpoints geophagia has been regarded as a psychiatric disease, a culturally sanctioned practice or a sequel to poverty and famine. The standard reference guide for psychiatrists—the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)—classifies geophagia as a form of pica –the Latin word for magpie, a bird known for its large and indiscriminate appetite. In other terms, pica is known as the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances.

In infants and children pica is associated with the ingestion of paint, plaster, string, hair, and cloth. As a child grows older they can be found consuming animal droppings, sand, bugs, leaves, pebbles, and cigarette butts. Signs of Pica in adults include the ones already stated but many adults with this disorder may eat clay and soil. When looking for symptoms they can all be related back to the type of material that was consumed, abnormal wear on teeth is caused by the chewing of sand, rocks, clay, and many other objects that are hard. Many digestive system complications arise from what the patient is eating. Some cases constipation or bowel perforation can occur, also kidney damage can result from swallowing objects that contain lead. If the patient is ingesting any type of fecal matter this in many cases has led to infectious diseases, such as Toxocariasis, Toxoplasmosis, and Trichinosis which all three are parasitic

The pica disorder was named after a bird that’s call the magpie, a species of a bird that feeds on whatever it can find. When making a diagnosis for a patient with pica it requires that the patient must persist in eating nonfood substances for at least a month or two, some behaviors that are

Pica; a disorder in which an individual craves or ingests items that have no nutritional content and are non edible substances. You often hear of people who decide to try to eat paper to see how it tastes, or who try dirt to see what the consistency is, this is not considered pica disorder. Pica is only labeled once these actions have occurred for over a month and generally at an age or in a mental state where it is considered developmentally inappropriate. Pica is almost always not started at random, it is

This incident is known as overeating. Boredom, too much good food, an inability to clearly define and identify hunger, or just because the food was there are some of the reasons we overeat. If it is done occasionally, there would not be an issue. But for those of us who overeat regularly, and gain weight as a result, it may be time to take a closer look at why we are doing it. A basic definition of overeating is, simply put, excessive eating which is consuming more calories than necessary and generally consuming in large portions that cause a person to feel uncomfortably full. According to Lein (2015), overeating is not a specific diagnosis of any sort but may rather refer to a discrete incident of eating too much such as during holidays, celebrations, or while on vacation, or it may refer to habitual excessive eating. Malaysian teenagers nowadays overeat for many