What does a Human Need?
Shawna
Delta College
College Composition II
Davis
April 02, 2014
Abstract
Human beings are amazing creatures at times. Every person in the world has needs that are essential to survive. Additionally, the majority of them have wants that they would like to be satisfied. A survey was done to learn what my fellow classmates at Delta College believed a human being is. It was determined that most of the men and women questioned for the survey have opposite opinions of what they think a human being is. Abraham Maslow constructed a hierarchy with five different stages showing what motivates a person to achieve their wants and needs in life.
Keywords: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, human needs, Humanism
What does
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Physiological needs are things we need to survive and things we need to flourish in our lives. Maslow, used the terms physiological, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, self-actualization, and self-transcendence to describe a "hierarchy" that he felt humans were motivated to go through in order to accomplish their needs. Maslow 's hierarchy of needs is often shown as a pyramid with the most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization at the top. (McLeod, 2014)
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Human beings often do not have the ability to achieve the most basic needs. In addition, humans occasionally will have their needs violated in some way or another. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, was known to many as an inhumane being. Stalin is believed to have caused between 20 and 40 million violent deaths. Stalin revoked and violated the people’s most basic needs by sending them to labor camps, known as gulags, if they were against him or his ideas. At these camps he made them work as slaves and live in extremely harsh conditions along with starving them. (Zyla, 2014) Our bodies have particular needs that have to be met in order to survive. But when our physical and emotional needs are not being met or when our needs are being violated we can suffer from distress. (Barr, 2014)
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A human being has needs that must be met every single day. There are several things that motivate us into
| Some physical needs are essential in order to sustain life and remain healthy; other physical needs contribute to comfort and satisfaction. The physical needs essential for health are oxygen, water, food, protection and sleep. Some of these link to maslow’s hierarchy of needs which explains that if our basic needs are not addressed then we cannot progress further, when a person feels in good health they feel
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a structural progression of psychological and physical needs. Maslow hypothesized that there were two distinct types of needs: deficiency needs and growth needs2. The deficiency needs,
What do you think a normal human being needs to have a good, hearty life? What are the most basic needs that are vital to one’s survival? According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs are those required to sustain life, such as air, water, nourishment, and sleep. If such needs are not satisfied, then one’s motivation will arise from the quest to satisfy them. Higher needs such as social needs and esteem are not felt until one has met the needs basic to one’s bodily functioning. Beyond the details of air, water, food, and sex, Maslow laid out five broader layers: the physiological needs, the needs for safety and security, the needs for love and belonging, the needs for esteem, and the need to actualize the
* Physiological needs are so basic that they are all too obvious. They are needs without which a human being cannot survive and include air, water, food, shelter.
Describing humanistic needs Abraham Maslow also shows people how he sees the makeup of individual personality. Each need and stage is based on priority. Maslow's theory shows us the influences of the human needs to personality. Physiological needs are needs people need for survival or benefit to them. Health, food, water, shelter, clothing, and sleep are physiological needs. Coping information is needed to meet these needs. Safety and security, helping information, need to feel safe from physical danger. The ability to have a sense of security, knowing what to expect, is a good example of coping. After these needs are met an individual can experience life in a better quality so one can expand their personality. If living in fear and not meeting the needs of safety or security you are trapped and little room to grow with your personality expand your experiences. As well belonging, need for love, affection, being a part of something, is
In 1943 Humanistic Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed his Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper he outlines what he believes to be a humans hierarchy of needs. Maslow suggests in his journal that one must meet the needs of the previous level before moving on to meet the needs of the next one on the hierarchy. According to Maslow there are 5 tiers of human needs: physiological, security, belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In Welch, West Virginia Jeanette and her siblings must adjust their lifestyles in order to meet their human needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy.
In Abraham Maslow’s theory of self-actualization, the first level is basic needs. The basic needs consist of survival necessities, basic needs are the lowest level of the hierarchy. Some of these basic needs are the need of air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sleep. Only after meeting the basic lower-order needs can a person fulfill higher-order needs, such as the needs for love and a sense of belonging, esteem, and self-actualization (http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html.) People have a physical need for homeostasis, which is the body’s tendency to maintain a steady internal state, underlies primary drives. The biological needs of a person are motivated the drives of a person, such as hunger, thirst, sleep, and sex, which are related to the biological needs of the body. Motivation is
Maslow's foundation tier, the one upon which all others are built upon, is the physiological need. Air to breathe, food and water, and adequate sleep are all basic biological needs that the individual must have met. Not only to be motivated by the next level of need in the hierarchy, but to survive. The body's biological drives to fulfill these needs will predominate all other activities, as the very life of the organism is at stake. ( Boeree 1998, 2006)
Maslow’s Theory is separated into five different categories of needs. These include physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. (“Maslow, Abraham”). Maslow categorized these needs into a pyramid structure. At the base of Maslow’s Pyramid are physiological needs which need to be met before a person can go higher up on the pyramid. Once these needs are met, then a person can begin fulfilling other needs such as safety, love and so on. Physiological needs include the basic needs of oxygen, food, water, sleep, proteins and minerals. Another part of these needs include being active, avoiding pain and removing waste from your body. As the physiological needs are meet, safety and security needs begin to dominate behavior (Boeree). Safety and security needs have to do with the natural desire for a predictable, orderly world that is somewhat within our control. This also includes protection, and safe
With these few thoughts in mind Abraham Maslow made up a hierarchy of needs. (Boeree, Page 2) The hierarchy of needs has five levels: the bottom one is Physiological Needs, the next one up is Safety needs, the next one is Belonging needs, the next one is Esteem Needs and finally the last one is Self-actualization needs. As Maslow thought he “saw human beings needs arranged like a ladder”, the most basic needs at the bottom and at the top the need to fulfill yourself. (pbs.org, Page 1) Below is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model is implemented off a hierarchal pyramid which is renowned as one the most motivational theories, it is mainly incorporated with business dynamics, and it can also be used when relating to cultural diversity. Maslow 's hierarchy outlines in a hierarchal order as drawn upon by (Patrick.A.G, 2003) quoted by Maslow that the needs are ' 'Physiological, safety, social, self-esteem, and self-actualization ' '. The physiological needs are the basis that an individual will attain such as, basic human needs which incorporate survival, food and shelter. After the physiological needs have been met, safety and security is the next priority need on the hierarchy,
Until these needs are satisfied to the degree needed for the efficient operation of the body the majority of a person’s activities will probably be at this level, and the other levels will provide him with little motivation. A famous saying man can live on bread alone if there is no bread suggests that human beings first try to acquire necessities for their survival.
Abraham Maslow’s theory, Theory of Hierarchy Needs, is a motivational theory in psychology that has a tier model of the five things a human needs. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. The five stages, from bottom to top, include Physiological needs( food, water, warmth, and rest), the second stage: Safety Needs ( security and safety), third stage: Belongingness and love needs ( intimate relationships and friends), the fourth stage: Esteem Needs (prestige and feeling of accomplishment), and finally the last stage: Self-actualization ( achieving one’s full potential, including creative potential). The five stage model can be divided into
Despite its limitations, Maslow’s model leads us to recognize that human behavior is motivated by higher pursuits as well as satisfaction of basic needs.
Psychologist Abraham H. Maslow is the developer of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The theory covers human behavior in terms of basic requirements for survival and growth (Cengage, 2002). The theory was developed in the early 1960’s. During this time psychology was taken over by two different views. One side was the human behavior and the other one was the behaviorist. Maslow explained that psychoanalysts had not accomplished the task to consider the behavior of healthy humans. He also mentioned that many subjective experiences that related with human behaviors were being ignored by behaviorist. In the beginning Maslow examined motivations and experience of many healthy individuals. He recognized that there are many requirements in this theory that are important for human survival and to help motivate individuals. He conceptualized different human needs as a pyramid with five levels in