What Extent Did The Enlightenment Influence The North American Revolution Dbq

Slavery changed society outlook in life, it also created many memories which would be rather forgotten. Many countries were turned into colonies and were made victims of slavery. One country that had one of the biggest impacts on the abolishment of slavery was Haiti. Many historians have considered Haiti and their actions against slavery to be a great milestone in its abolition. The Revolution was not know for it uniqueness but the most successful of the rebellions that took place in history. This essay seeks to highlight the circumstances in society that made the Haitian revolution inevitable by 1791 and its relevance in history.

Overall, the ideas of the French Revolution had a greatly positive effect on the lives of the free blacks in Haiti, as leaders such as Toussaint Louverture, and Jean Jacques Dessalines were able to seize power during the Haitian Revolution due to their scholarly expertise. Prior to both the French and Haitian Revolutions, free black men in Haiti could not be a part of the government or have a respectable position in the army. As soon as the French Revolution began, the free black men of Haiti were quickly inspired by the revolution's principles of equality and liberty, as they wanted equality and liberty for all Haitians. This shows that the French Revolution's influence on Haiti had a beneficial political, economical, and social effect on

Revolution is a very debatable topic. On one hand, it is, as said by Benjamin Franklin, “… the first responsibility of every citizen to question authority”. On the other, most people rebel because they themselves want better lives, and could care less about the suffering of their fellow citizens. When both the American and Haitian Revolutions took place against England and the French, respectively, it was for different reasons. While the American Revolution took place because colonists believed that, among other things, they were taxed and forced to follow British rule without representation, the Haitian Revolution was more to fight and abolish slavery in the French colony of Saint Domingue.

Kate Mears Mr.Spence World History 10A Period 1 13 October 2014 Influence of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment also known as the Age of Reason, was a time of new ideas and how humanity could be improved. The purpose of this period was to reform society using reason, and to challenge ideas based on faith with those of knowledge of the scientific method. It was an overall revolution in human thought. “ It promoted scientific thought, skepticism, and intellectual interchange.

Both France and Haiti struggled with the social class structure. France had the three Estates that structured society. Most of the people that lived in France were a part of the Third Estate. It was not possible for a person to move up to a higher estate, and the people in the lowest estates did not have as many rights as people in the higher estates. This angered the people that lived in the lower ranks of society. They were frustrated that just because they were not born into the right family meant that they were not given equal opportunities and rights as people born in the higher class families. In Haiti there were also social class struggles. However, Haiti’s social structure was very different. The white plantation owners were of a higher class than the free blacks and the slaves. When the French wrote the “Declaration of Rights of Man” saying that all men were equal, the free blacks and mulattoes demanded that they have those same rights too since they were a French colony. The plantation owners and French leaders refused to give them these rights because they were wanted to keep their free labor to keep their costs down. The slaves joined in the rebellion. The rebels burned ports and cities and cut off supplies to the French army. Both the Third Estate in France and the lower class colonists and slaves of

The Haitian revolution was a series of slave revolt against the highest power on the island of, France. The revolution on Saint Domingue started on August 22, 1791. The revolution wasn’t one revolt it was a series of successful revolts against the French colony of Saint Domingue. In the end with out this revolt France still would of had the resources to keep the Louisiana territory under their control, imagine the U.S. only as the east coast. The slave on the island of

The Haitian revolution (1791-1804) was marked by slave revolt within the French colonies in Saint Dominique. The revolution aimed at

The Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion against French Colonial powers which turned out to be successful. A first republic ruled by blacks was created in Haiti because of the revolution. Haiti at that time was known as French Saint-Domingue which was one of the most creative and productive colony of Europe of its day. Ancestors of Africa freed themselves from slavery and from the French colonization throughout the revolution. The only revolt which turned out to be successful was the revolt on Saint-Domingue apart from the other rebellions that turned out to be futile. Haiti was ruled by the people of African ancestry which was the first republic in modern history. It was French colony at first but afterwards it started to command and rule itself.

The European politics, communication, science and philosophy were radically reoriented between 1685 and 1815, during a time that was referred to as the Age of Reason, or in other words, the Enlightenment Era. The European thinkers from Britain, France and throughout Europe started questioning the traditional authority and developed the idea that humanity could be made better through rational change. As a result of the Enlightenment, there was production of numerous essays, wars, books, scientific discovery and revolution. The Enlightenment Era directly influenced the French and the American revolutions which respectively led to the peak of its influence and its decline.

The  Haitian Revolution was a successful  anti-slavery  and anti-colonial  insurrection that took place in the former  French  colony  of  Saint-Domingue  that lasted from 1791 until 1804. It affected the institution of  slavery  throughout the Americas.  Self-liberated slaves  destroyed slavery at home, fought to preserve their freedom, and with the collaboration of  mulattoes, founded the sovereign state of  Haiti. The  cause  of the  Haitian Revolution  was the inherent cruelty of slavery and the desire for  Haitian  blacks and multi-racial people to be treated with respect and decency. The citizens of France planted the seeds of revolt in  Haiti  during the French  Revolution.

Although the Haitian Revolution was influenced by the French Revolution, the idea of a black resistance was nothing new. The practice of marronage, a runaway slave, was so old that one’s textbook was not able to go back that far. Black rebellions existed all throughout the Western Hemisphere, however, they failed to make a huge mark in history like the Haitian Revolution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was passed on August 26, 1789, in France which stated, “The representatives of the French people, constituted as a National Assembly, and considering that ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole causes of public misfortunes and governmental corruption, have resolved to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man: so that by being constantly present to all the members of the social body this declaration may always remind them of their rights and duties; so that by being liable at every moment to comparison with the aim of any and all political institutions the acts of the legislative and executive powers may be the more fully respected; and so that by being founded henceforward on simple and incontestable principles the demands of the citizens may always tend toward maintaining the constitution and the general welfare.” (Hunt 77-79). This created a lot of controversy. The French are expressing the importance

THE AMERICAN, FRENCH AND HAITIAN REVOLUTION3The Haitian RevolutionThe Haitian Revolution which took place in the year 1791 and went up to 1803 faced twelve years of insurgency and infighting in a bid to abolish the then entrenched slave trade (Geggus, 2002). The revolt in Haiti started as a result of a misunderstanding between the mulattoes and the whites which then escalated into a fully-fledged warfare in which the slaves fought with the aim of taking back their freedom from their white masters (Bryan, 1984). In summary, therefore, the Haiti Revolution can be termed as a political movement which sought the abolishment and culmination of a long ongoing slave trade, decolonization, and racial impartiality. In 1804, having won over the whites,

My thoughts about the events that lead to the Haitian Revolution were that it was horrible and I understand the reason for the slaves to fight back. People were separated by color and racial background, and the whites were in control and treated the blacks awfully. My thoughts on the key figures of the Haitian revolution are that they were determined in their goal, such as a man named Toussaint Louverture. He was born a slave in the land of Saint-Domingue (later known as Haiti), then becoming free and soon leading the French revolution. He did an amazing job as he led a slave uprising that ultimately freed Haiti from French rule and created a new nation.

The political factors for the Haitian and American revolution were similar. The Haitian gen de couleur libres lacked the ability to participate in government, like the colonist of the thirteen colonies who had no representation in British Parliament which made all the decisions concerning the colonists. The difference is that the gen de couleur libres petitioned France for their right to vote and received it in 1791, while the British colonists’ petitions for representations in Parliament were denied. The gen de couleur libres receiving their right to vote it prompted backlash amongst those of pure European descent in Haiti who began to intimidate and murder

In the Western Hemisphere the Haitian Revolution has frequently been portrayed as the biggest and best slave insubordination. Comprising of a few upheavals going on at the same time, slaves started the disobedience in 1791 and by 1803 they had succeeded in consummation servitude as well as French control over the state. On the other hand, the Haitian upheaval was a great deal more mind boggling. These upsets were impacted by the French unrest of 1799, which spoke to another idea of human rights, all inclusive citizenship, and investment in government. In the eighteenth century, ) Saint Dominique, as Haiti was then known, got to be France, the most profitable colonial economy on the planet. being fare driven, commanded by horticulture and exchange.