What Factors Would Influence the Capacity of an Individual to

The purpose of risk assessment is not to remove risks, but to take reasonable steps to reduce them. The process involves looking at the risk, and considering what can be done to make it less likely that the risk will develop into a reality. This can be done through implementing policies and codes of practice, acting in individual’s best interests, fostering culture of openness and support being consistent, maintaining professional boundaries and following systems for raising concerns.

In their article, “The Concept of Informed Consent,” Faden and Beauchamp give two varying definitions of informed consent, namely sense one and sense two. Sense one is defined as autonomous authorization, meaning that the patient or subject agrees and then gives authority to move forward with a proposal (Vaughn 191). The authors give four conditions that have to be met for informed consent to be recognized: the patient has to understand the information presented to her, there should be no manipulation or coercion, and she has to intentionally give her authorization (Vaughn 191). Faden and Beauchamp also note that the fourth condition, where the patient gives her authorization, is pivotal in this sense since it differentiates autonomous authorization

Person centred practice encourages the individuals active participation. It recognises the person’s right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible. The individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support rather than a passive recipient.

Risk assessments can help address dilemmas between rights and health and safety concerns by helping reduce any risks created by undergoing certain tasks, risks assessments are not in place to prevent an individual doing things that they want to do, they are in place to concentrate on the risk factors and to look at any other ways to reduce the risk of the task in hand.

Informed - Satisfactory disclosure of information to a specific procedure, to which a patient would attach meaning, is compulsory so that any choice made, can be based on a considered judgment of relevant material.

Person centred values means the people whom we support are treated as equals and are involved in all aspects and areas of their care and that they are respected and valued as individuals. This means being involved in their assessments, care delivery and support planning, basically person centred values is making sure all approaches, policies and procedures and care practices put the residents at the centre of the day-to-day activities. It should also include the residents and their families in the planning and maintaining of this.

It is important to assess health and safety risks in order to reduce or eliminate them. Risk assessments are vitally important in order to protect the health and safety of both you and the individual’s you support. You should always check that a risk assessment has been carried out before you undertake any task in order for you to follow the steps identified and reduce any risk posed. There are many regulations that require risks

Risk assessments are used to identify potential harm to an individual or persons. This identifies the possibility of a hazards and helps to reduce the possibility of harm, they are put in place to safeguard individuals. Risk assessments are reviewed and can be added to or changed if necessary

Dimond (2009) and NHS choices (2016) explained consent as the process involving a person giving their approval to accept or refuse a treatment or interventions, after receiving detailed information from a health care professional about the risk or benefits of the procedure. In order for consent to be deemed valid, it needs to be given voluntarily without any influence or pressure from either a family member or clinician. In addition, the capacity of the person is important when giving consent and the ability to process the given information and make a decision. Tingle &Cribb (2014) agree, emphasizing that the autonomy of the person giving

Some legal considerations are the Principles of Informed Consent. What this principle imposes is it allows a competent individual to advance his or her own welfare. This right and responsibility is

Informed consent is the idea that each study member comprehends how they will take part in a study. This includes understanding the dangers that are related with the study, and also understand that they can pull out of the study whenever they feel uncomfortable. This is important because it shows respect for the study participants by preventing

6. Informed consent is one of the primary ethical considerations in research involving human participants. Since it’s voluntary, the potential study participant must be given enough time to consider whether or not to participate in the research, and the possibility of coercion or undue influence should be minimized. They should understand everything that’s going on and have a waiver of Rights Prohibited. The consent may not include language through which the participant or their representative is made to waive the participant's legal rights or releases the investigator, the sponsor, the institution or its agents from liability for negligence.

I found a interesting article in a scholarly article by Faden RR; Beauchamp TL; King NM, 1986. The article is called "A history and theory of informed consent". I chose to do this web report on the "Informed Consent" definition from Chapter 10. Informed consent is getting permission before carrying out a healthcare intervention on a patient. This article provides a historical and conceptual review of informed consent, and it provides the conditions in which such consent is obtained as well. A distinction is made between two concepts of informed consent. First is the informed consent which is defined in terms of the conditions of a particular kind of autonomous authorization and second is the informed consent where the nature and acceptability

A person-centred approach focuses on the individual’s personal needs, This can mean putting the person’s health, illness, injury, needs and situation first.

“Capacity” refers to a determination made by medical professionals that a patient has the ability to make a specific decision at a specific time. To have capacity, patients must have the ability to understand and reason about their medical conditions, and to realize the indications, risks, benefits, and alternatives to proposed treatments. If a patient lacks capacity, consent must be obtained from an authorized decision maker unless an emergency or other exception applies