What Important Issue In Public Health Is The Most Important In The Fourteenth Century

During the fourteenth century a disease ravaged across the middle east that calculated up to fifty million deaths and impoverished half of Europe. This disastrous disease had attained the nick-name, “Black Death”, referring to its high fatality rate. The plague, as some may call it, scattered amongst the whole world taking many lives because of the lack of medical attention or treatment and is even still around till this day. The Black Death is best understood through its symptoms, treatments, and death toll changing life in the fourteenth century.

Diseases have always been a threat to humans, all throughout history. One of the most destructive disease outbreaks in history was the plague outbreak which peaked in 1346 to 1353, in Europe, commonly known as the Black Death. This plague outbreak was extremely deadly and killed 30-60% of the European population at the time of the outbreak. The outbreak is commonly believed to have been caused by the bubonic plague, but modern evidence suggests that the Black Death was caused by pneumonic plague, a much more contagious and deadly infection.

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health …

The pandemic struck the world and infected 1/3 of earth’s human population, killing over 50 million humans. The world’s top doctors have never witnessed anything of this killing magnitude besides the bubonic plague of 1348 but the transmissibility is of nothing they’ve ever seen in their lifetime or of recorded history. People abruptly became aware of the importance of health, and need of medicine and cleanliness.

During the 14th century the Bubonic plague swept across Asia, Africa, and Europe. It killed millions of people and ended feudalism. Even thought there was no cure at the time there were ways the thought they could prevent it by.

The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and “devastated the Western world from 1347 to 1351, killing 25%-50% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.” The plague made an unforgettable impact on the history of the West. It is believed to have originated somewhere in the steppes of central Asia in the 1330s and then spread westwards along the caravan routes. It spread over Europe like a wildfire and left a devastating mark wherever it passed. In its first few weeks in Europe, it killed between 100 and 200 people per day. Furthermore, as the weather became colder, the plague worsened, escalating the mortality rate to as high as 750 deaths per day. By the spring of 1348, the death toll may have reached 1000 a day. One of the main reasons the plague spread so quickly and had such a devastating effect on Europe was ultimately due to the lack of medical knowledge during the medieval time period.

The Bubonic Plague of 2014 has happened and people are wondering if they can it get and wonder why is this happening. There were 15 cases reported to Centers Of Disease Control and four cases were fatal. On the average seven cases are reported each year. Health Care providers are noticing the plague in patients with these symptoms. The Plague usually occurs in semi rural areas and rural areas. The 2014 cases were reported in eight states.Now scientist are coming up with many different medications that we can use to treat like antibiotics. When the Black Plague happened they haven't came up with medications to treat anyone yet and so many people died. Just like the Black Plague everything was caused by a flea. The plague occurs in the late spring

Throughout the many millenniums in which civilizations have been around, there have been hundreds of groundbreaking epidemics causing worldwide exposure, but the worst of all being the Black Plague. The Plague, thought to of come about in the 1340’s, first began in Central Asia quickly spreading throughout the Silk Road eventually reaching Europe. Once inhabiting this highly populated continent, the Plague spread rapidly killing hundreds daily, with that number increasing regularly. Over the next five years, the Plague killed more than twenty million people in Europe alone, resulting in a nationwide epidemic that has yet to be fully contained to this day.

The Black Death: Tragedy or Triumph? There have been many events in history before the 1500’s that have shaped and will shape continue to shape the course of the human population and society as we know it. From inventions to downfalls, triumphs to tragedies, the world before the 1500’s will retain its place as a large part of today’s society. Arguably, one the worst physical catastrophes in the history of human mankind was ‘the Black Death’ pandemic which occurred in Europe between 1346 and 1353 (Noymer). In just seven years’ time, the European population suffered approximately 25 million casualties due to the plague (“The Black Death”). To put this into perspective, this loss of human life is equal to the entire population of Australia.

The Black Death never really went away since its run in the 1350s. Modern sanitation and public-health practices have greatly mitigated the impact of the disease but have not eliminated it. The plague would reappear every few generation for centuries. For example there was a death of a herdman in Kyrgyzstan in 2013 from the bubonic plague that was widely exaggerated in the media. But today with our better understanding of the Black Death, other diseases among animals such as the swine-flu and the bird-flu are being carefully monitored today in case they were to develop into person-to-person

Of all these plague epidemics, the Black Death of 1346 is the most widely known. As an example of severity, China’s population alone dropped from 125 million to 90 million over the course of the fourteenth century due to plague (Boise state, p.1). In Europe, anywhere between 25% to 50% of Europe’s population had fallen victim to this pestilence. If a bioterrorist attack using plague does manage to occur today, the number of deaths will not be as dramatic but the loss will still be significant.

The plague taught the world many new things and new advancements in our medical world with new vaccinations that do and do not work. The third bubonic plague pandemic is said to have killed up to 15 million people, with mass of those people were killed in India, China, and Indonesia. It spread to every continent with a few years. Globally the plague was a distinctive historical marker in the development of glaring health inequalities, because of the nationalism in India, The Great Fire in Honolulu, the persistence of anti-Asian prejudice in the United States and Australia, the rise of apartheid in South Africa, and the growth of public health in Brazil.

all around the world. After thoroughly researching the times since the 1400s to the 1800s,

The plague was the most devastating pandemic in human history, killing around 80-200 million people mostly throughout Europe, leaving most people back then wondering how they and others got sick and died. “Evidence available from rural continental Europe suggests a slow spread of human mortality across trade and travel routes, patterns consistent” (Carmichael 3), until after multiple inventions such as printing, word spread of this murderer, preventing more deaths and to treat those affected. This disease is known throughout the world as the Black Death and still lingers to this day, corrupting individuals in areas of poverty who can’t find shelter from this relentless killer. Even with government surveillance and modern technology and medicine, to this day we can’t 100% cure those affected by the plague, but modern antibiotics make this disease less deadly.

Since ancient times society has been threatened by a huge wave of outbreaks that have caused the death to millions of people that live in a nation, or even a continent. Plagues such as the Black Death killed nearly one-third, or 20 million, of Europe's population, according to the History Channel. The XXI- century generation has not been exempted of these diseases. Today's society is being affected by the exaggerated number of epidemics that are constantly being found and put in alert an entire country, and that can be transmitted worldwide. The most popular among people include the flu, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. Mentioned diseases are taught in the classrooms, work centers, and educational brochures