In the days of Chaucer, one was not permitted to express their views of the church as much or as directly as people have the option to do today. As a result, Chaucer had to be creative as to how he wrote his opinions about the church. Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales for this purpose. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer utilizes imagery and verbal irony to convey his viewpoint that the clergy is corrupt. The first clergy member described in the prologue is the Prioress. The imagery Chaucer uses allows the audience to visualize the prioress. She is a nun who possesses items, is flirtatious, acts like the wealthy classes, and is well dressed. The irony Chaucer demonstrates is that the clergy is supposed to follow his or her oath of poverty and chastity. The prioress is not the ideal member of the church. …show more content…
The audience also can clearly see Chaucer’s perception of the monk. The monk does not follow the rules of the church; he also hunts, owns greyhounds and has fine horses. The irony of the monk is that Catholics should not hunt or kill life, which goes against his religion; in addition, he is going against his vow to poverty and prayer.
The next clergy member Chaucer describes is the friar. Chaucer’s imagery to allow the audience to view his personality. He is described to be a good beggar, but have more than he needed. He married many girls off and heard confessions and told people a person was forgiven if they gave the friar a “small” donation. He knew more about the bartenders and barmaids than he did about the lepers and the poor, whom he was supposed to be helping. The irony is that friars are sworn to poverty and only supposed to live off their donations. The friar obviously does not follow the rules of the
Based on the Canterbury tales, Chaucer's point of view of the Church was that he thinks highly of the priests who pastor their congregations because they follow the commandments of Jesus Christ. The Summoner, the Pardoner, the Monk and the Prioress are full-time servants of the Church, but they tend to be selfish and care more for themselves than for God's work. The students Nicholas and Absalom are interested in promiscuous behaviors more than the Church. Nick' a misled God-fearing man is similar to the tale of Noah's Ark. He is swindled to cheat on his wife, and Abby is also lustful of his wife. The Church doctrine really doesn't help, by taking advantage of the men's situation for their own
Chaucer's view of the clergy class is not as positive as his view of the ruling class. For example, Chaucer describes the Prioress/Nun using a great amount of satire. He speaks of how the nun has excellent etiquette and manners. She tries so hard to be respected and viewed as one with higher status. Her character is best described in the quote:
Many pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales held a religious position. Some of these people’s personal ideas have caused debates and criticism over Chaucer’s opinion of the Catholic Church. Critics have discussed the ideas that were presented both subtly and openly. Two of the pilgrims and their tales will be discussed: the Prioress and the Pardoner. Both of these tales offer points of criticism in the Catholic Church.
During the late middle ages, the power of the church was nearly unlimited; despite its holy mission the church was plagued by corruption and misconduct. Member’s of the clergy sold indulgences, bribed officials, and abandoned their vows. The religious characters in the Canterbury Tales are used to demonstrate the author's views of the Church. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses The Friar and the Nun in the “General Prologue” and The Pardoner in the “Pardoner’s Tale” to show the systemic corruption that is present in the church by exhibiting their immoral behavior. The Friar take from the destitute, the nun is overly concerned with the refined and the pardoner's only interested in the monetary gain.
The powerful grow more powerful through the actions of the people. Geoffrey Chaucer opposes the all-powerful 14th-century Catholic church in The Canterbury Tales. His displeasure resulted in the actions and practices of church officials. In The Canterbury Tales, individuals representing clergy members extort money, and sin for the gain of wealth within the church. Chaucer uses characterizations and language in The Canterbury Tales to express his displeasure and opposition with the 14th-century Catholic church’s practices.
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, the prioress’s behavior can be interpreted as being part of the change occurring within religious institutions, which were changing to allow for freedom of thought and individual choice, as the nun does when she takes the liberty of customizing her fine garb by wearing it with beads and a gold brooch. The nun is one of the first characters to be given a name and as such is identified as being an individual, and not just seen as being a nun. The nun’s deviation from expected behavior and norms can thus be seen as a positive trait which Chaucer praises as women became more independent and redefined their own roles in society. Excessive understatement, negative imagery, and refined diction, however
In The Canterbury Tales, the host describes the Monk as a man who “let old precepts slide” and “took the modern practice as his guide”, directly contradicting the role of the monk as Father of the Church (Chaucer, 6). Furthermore, his sleeves were trimmed with “squirrel fur”, “the finest in the land”, and he fastened his hood with “an elaborate gold pin” (Chaucer, 6). Values of devotion to scholarly pursuits and withdrawal from the world do not exist in the Monk; instead, he adheres to secular and material values rather than religious values. His preoccupation with “hard riding” and “the hunting of the hare” rather than scholarly pursuits further his religious shortcomings (Chaucer, 5-6). Violations of the chastity requirement of Catholic monks are also evident
In the general prologue, Chaucer portrays the complexity of every one of the characters. He demonstrates how each character has their own ways of showing who they really are. He additionally shows the conditions and the social level of every explorer. The knight, the monk, and the friar are cases of what Chaucer is attempting to state. Most importantly is the Knight.
By analyzing “The Canterbury Tales”, one can conclude that Chaucer did see the merits of the church, but by no means regarded it in a wholly positive light. Whereas some of the clergy are viewed as devout and God-fearing, others are viewed as con- men and charlatans. One can even venture to say that Chaucer was using this story as somewhat of a criticism of the church, showing the flaws of its leaders and the greed that permeated it at the time.
Second Nine Weeks Paper In the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer had a certain view of the church during his time. Chaucer views the church as corrupt and profligate, Chaucer also believed that the church lacked spirituality and that it was hypocritical. In the Canterbury Tales he expressed his feelings about the church through some of the characters on the journey. The Nun was one of the characters Chaucer used to show that the church was corrupt.
Although the Pardoner represents the lowly side of the Church, Chaucer balances it out with a highly appraise of the Parson. He appears into the prologue before the Pardoner and the Summoner, and he clearly is a perfect illustration of the Church, which should be followed over the other corrupt religious men. Chaucer uses the Parson to show the Church’s power and
The Friar is one of the biggest examples of hypocrisy in the story. Throughout the Friar’s description, he is shown to take advantage of his position and shun his duties to benefit himself. Instead of conforming to the poor lifestyle of traditional friars, Chaucer’s Friar manipulates people into giving him money and then pockets it for himself. One way he takes advantage of his position is by charging people for confessions: “Sweetly he heard his penitents at shrift with pleasant absolution, for a gift” (103, 225-226). He also makes money by being an excellent beggar, as shown in the quote: “He was the finest beggar of his batch...For though a widow mightn’t have a shoe, so pleasant was his holy how-d’ye-do he got his farthing from her just the same...” (103, 259-261). The Friar also rejects his duties by refusing to associate with the needy, as described in the passage: “ It was not fitting with the dignity of his position, dealing with a scum of wretched lepers; nothing good can come of dealings with the
In the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes the men and women of the Church in extreme forms; most of these holy pilgrims, such as the Monk, the Friar, and Pardoner, are caricatures of objectionable parts of Catholic society. At a time when the power-hungry Catholic Church used the misery of peasants in order to obtain wealth, it is no wonder that one of the greatest writers of the Middle Ages used his works to comment on the religious politics of the day.
The Knight, for example, is chosen to narrate the first tale. He is in the highest position from a social standpoint and displays the most admiring virtues for a medieval Christian man-at-arms: bravery, prudence, and honor. In contrast, belonging to the clergy, the Pardoner serves the author’s purpose of criticizing the church, as the character is exceptionally good at faking relics and collecting profits in his own benefit. Chaucer portrays in this tale the disagreement with the excess wealth and the spread corruption in Church at that
Chaucer makes it quite clear to the reader that these men boast about the high morals of the Church, and then proceed to live in stark contrast to nearly every one of these morals. One example is how the Church preaches a solemn vow of chastity. Nevertheless, Chaucer tells of how the Friar had "fixed up many a marriage, giving each/ Of his young women what he could afford her." Therefore, the Friar would find husbands for the women that he had previously seduced but then lost interest in. Another aspect of the Church that these "holy-men" prove inconsistent is the vow of simple living. The Monk lives a rather lavish lifestyle, as Chaucer tells, "The Rule of good St. Benet or St. Maur/ As old and strict he tended to ignore;/ He let go by the things of yesterday/ And took the modern world's more spacious way." The monk enjoyed the comforts of good living, with fur-lined clothing, a fine horse, and first class meals. Likewise, the Friar enjoyed fine clothing, as Chaucer says, "Not then appearing as your cloistered scholar/ With threadbare habit hardly worth a dollar,/ But much more like a Doctor or a Pope." These elegant lifestyles are clearly in opposition to the teachings of the Church on simplistic living. Finally, the Pardoner preaches on behalf of the Church against greed and avarice, however he is very greedy himself. In his tale, the Pardoner tells an excellent tale denouncing greed and showing how greed leads to a person's downfall, yet the