What Is Client Centered Theory?

In fact Roger held the belief that the most important process during the collaborative relationship is the therapists constant check with their clients, whether their understandings are consistent with their clients words and providing their clients with unconditional positive regard. Further, Wedding and Corsini (2014).discusses that Rogers approach differentiate from the other therapeutic approaches, due to the absence of therapeutic techniques, hence, the quality of the relationship that develops between the client and the therapist are considered as the more important process Additionally Corey (2013) indicates that the person-centered approach allows therapists to include techniques throughout their treatment. However, in comparison with other therapeutic approaches, person centered approach clarifies that their techniques are not utilized to fix clients, in addition to improve the empathic relationship between the client and the therapist and further, develop an environment were self awareness for the client can be

Carl Rogers had many big impacts on the field of psychology. He developed “client-centered therapy” which is his theory that in order for a patient's condition to improve the therapist should be comforting and genuine(Ackerman). Patients should feel comfortable and be able to speak their mind without the feeling of being judged. If therapists and patients are seen as equal partners the patient will feel comfortable to say whatever comes to their mind to find the root

Person-centred therapy came about through Roger’s theory on human personality. He argued that human experiences were valuable whether they were positive or negative so long as they maintained their self actualising tendency. Through one’s experiences and interactions with others Roger believed that a self-concept/regard was developed. Carl Rogers believed that a truly therapeutic relationship between client and counsellor depends on the existence, of three core conditions. The core conditions are important because they represent the key concepts and principles of person-centred therapy. These core conditions are referred to as congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. Congruence is when the therapist has the ability to be real and honest with the client. This also means that the therapist has to be aware of their own feelings by owning up to them and not hiding behind a professional role. For example, a therapist may say ‘I understand where you are coming from’’ to the client. However the therapist has expressed a confused facial expression while saying this. The clients can be become aware of this and may feel uncomfortable in expressing their feelings, which might impact their trust and openness towards the therapist. Therefore the major role of the therapist is to acknowledge their body language and what they say and if confusion happens the therapist needs to be able to

One of key concepts of person centred therapy is the belief that the client has the ability to become aware of their own problems and has the inherent means to resolve them. In this sense,

Person-centred therapy was developed by Carl Rogers as a new approach to therapy which put the emphasis on the quality of the relationship between the therapist and client and redefined the roles they would both play in the therapeutic process. Instead of the therapist being an expert who interprets, directs and gives answers to the client, the therapist focuses on establishing a genuine, non-judgemental and non-directive relationship where the client feels safe to be truly himself and chooses the direction and focus of therapy. The client is viewed as the expert in their life, exploring their challenges and finding their own solutions whilst the therapist is the expert in listening, reflecting and encouraging the client in their explorations without judgement. This approach encourages the individual to explore how they perceive and experience the world and how they react to it. This in turn develops the client’s self-awareness and capacity to be more conscious about their life, and learn how to find their own solutions to issues and challenges along the way.

Person Centred Counselling was developed by Carl R. Rogers (1902-1987), a leading American psychologist who was along with Abraham Maslow a major theorist of Humanistic Therapy which developed in the 1950. It is sometimes called the third force distinct from psychoanalyzes and behaviourism. It proposed that therapy could be simpler, warmer and more optimistic and that the client himself has the solution to his difficulties and can access this deeper

Person centred counselling originated and was evolved on the ideas of American psychologist Carl Rogers. The influences on Carl Rogers and he’s conceptualisation of Person centred counselling are numerous, from his early family life living on a farm, his interest and involvement in theology and his formative professional career.

Carl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, & Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, & Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to write four major books: The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child (1939), Counseling and Psychotherapy: New Concepts in Practice (1942), Client-Centered Therapy (1951), and Psychotherapy and Personality (Rogers & Dymond, 1954) (Walsh, 2010; Patterson, 2007).

Person centred counselling is therefore focused upon the individuals counsellors own qualities and interpersonal skills over the specific mode in which these qualities and skills are used in relation to clients. This can mean that person centred counselling is hard to put into practice as the approach does not rely on techniques but relies upon the personal qualities of the counsellor as there are no strict theoretical guidelines which state exactly how a counsellor must act in order help their clients (The British Association for the Person-centred Approach, 2015). Moreover, Rogers did not like the idea of the approach staying the same and advocated the disliked the idea of the approach standing still, and was a strong advocate of modification of the theory. A number of different approaches to person-centred counselling have emerged, with each approach taking a slightly different perspective on how to help the client. Although these branches of person centred counselling share the same underlying ideas of the original theoretical perspective each one offers a different method of person centred counselling (Gillon, 2007). Therefore, it is generally only the personal qualities and skills of the counsellor which transfer between each subdivision in person centred counselling rather

As one of the founding fathers of humanism, Carl Rogers was very interested in an approach to psychology that had to do with the thoughts and feelings of clients (notice that the word patient is sparsely used). His feelings on resourceful therapy were always centered around the client and how they wanted the therapy to affect their life. In humanistic psychology, the main focus is allowing the client to decide how the therapy would direct them on their own life. Carl Rogers, as with many other humanistic psychologists, believe in keeping the values and morals of the clients in tact. They do not judge their clients, and they try to stay as positive as possible in their therapy sessions with the clientele.

The client-centred model, also sometimes referred to as person-centred, was developed by Carl Rogers around the middle of the twentieth century. Carl R. Rogers is known as the father of client-centred therapy. Throughout his career, he dedicated himself to humanistic psychology and is well known for his theory of personality development. He began developing his humanistic concept while working with abused children. Rogers attempted to change the world of psychotherapy when he boldly

Rather than problem solving (Corey, 2013), therapists’ role in person-centered therapy is to assist clients in their growth so that they can develop effective coping skills for future use if necessary. Therapists mirror clients’ experiences and serve as an instrument for change. In other words, the role of the therapist is to remain present throughout the session and help clients focus on the immediate experiences in the counseling process. Therapists can show understanding, caring, respect and acceptance, which allow clients to lose the defensiveness and deeply engage in the therapeutic environment to create constructive changes. According to Rogers, a positive and supportive counseling relationship is essential to activate clients’ self-heling

Carl Rogers a psychologist, developed this in the 1940s and 1950s. The goal of PCT is for clients to develop a sense of self, where they realize how their attitudes, feelings and behavior are being negatively affected. This technique catches criticisms by behaviorists and by psychoanalysts, but it proves to be an effective and popular treatment. In this type of therapy the client is responsible for improving his or her life, not the therapist, which differs from most other therapies. Rogers developed his theory based on his work with emotionally troubled people and claimed that we have a remarkable capacity for self-healing and personal growth leading towards self-actualization. Roger says that reality is subjective, that no one can fully understand the experiences of

The client-centered theory was created by a psychologist named Carl Rogers in the 1940s in the United States (Kirschenbaum, 2009). Rogers had a training in psychoanalysis and techniques of child guidance. While he was in Columbia university, he was motivated to help students become self-directed learners and work well in groups. After

One of the contribution of Carl Rogers on Psychology would be on counselling with the approach he developed, Person-Centered Therapy also known as Client-Centered Therapy. Before the person centered therapy is found, most of the counselling or therapy employed psychodynamic approach which they focused more discovering the unconscious mind of their clients to help their clients solve their issues (Sundberg, 2001). After the emergence of person centered therapy, many psychotherapist begins to adapt it approach in helping client as many of these psychologist were influenced by Carl Rogers, believing therapy should focus present rather than their past (Hall & Gadner, 1985). This therapy was developed because Carl Rogers believed that therapy should be done in a affectionate manner, more optimistic and straightforward compared to what is commonly done in behavioural or psychodynamic approach (Rogers, 1951). He believed that although symptoms or the cause of the problems did came up from client's past experiences, but to Carl Rogers, instead of releasing client from problem that tied with their past, he look forward to assist his client to reach self-actualization through achieving individual development (Rogers,