What is educational inquiry?
Educators and scholars draw upon data from many sources and on different subjects to illuminate current issues and trends in educational institutions. These subjects may include data from demography, health, education, culture and environment as well as government institutions and national databases. Educators and scholars use various research methods to collect, analyse and critique their findings to support or refute the topic of inquiry they are undertaking. Many researchers will commonly use the published data of others in the same manor to reinforce/support or counter argue their standing in a subject area.
Three articles have been chosen to critique in order to demonstrate various research
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2007, P. 198) and to add-in structured play opportunities as a way to improve student fitness and reduce inappropriate behaviours. Evans focuses on the major concepts through “value-resonant data” (Cohen, et al. 2011, p. 136 & Gliner, J. A., & Morgan, G. A. 2000, p.22) from a number of sources and takes into account the variables such as fully supervised play, invitational play and academic demands.
The favourable data reinforces the strong relationship between the stated variables and Evans reasons logically the benefits of these relationships. However, Evans uses a “theory triangulation” (Patton. 2002, p.562 & Babbie. 2011, p.122) by examining data from the perspective of those that believe children’s playtime is essential in gaining social skills. Patton (2002) suggests that this use of data analysis assists in less distortion and bias and aids in credibility and quality of the findings.
In reporting the findings of the article, Evans does not support or refute the addressed conflicting data that has political interests on both sides. Babbie (2011) states, “contested social issues simply cannot remain antiseptically objective—particularly when differing ideologies are pitted against each other in a field of social science data” (p.86). He is not “persuasive, consistent or suggestive” (Patton. 2002, p.162) and simply gives the accounts an equal weight in the debate. His synthesis of the evidence does address the research question, but
As a practitioner, we need to acknowledge how important play and leisure activities can be one of the cruel factor of a child’s development; Throughout my experience I have witnessed play to be extremely important to children’s and young people’s wellbeing and development.
Some schools with strong sporting traditions reinforce participation in sport. The sports that students are encouraged to participate in can depend on the school’s history and traditions, the facilities and equipment available, and the expertise of the teachers.
The relationship between play and learning seems obvious to many child professionals and parents, and yet there are still lack of understanding surrounding the importance of children's play. Some people believe that children need to "work" not play, and that playing serves no useful purpose in a learning and development environment. This is surprising considering that play, with its high levels of motivation and potential enjoyment empowers children (as well as people
Abstract: Society is affected every day by many different kinds of sports. These sports often govern society's way of life. People all over the nation turn their TVs to sporting events, such as golf, during the weekends. Scott Stossel states that "more than six million Americans enjoy watching golf on the weekends." Parents use sports as a teaching tool for their children. Kids learn teamwork and discipline from team sports programs and sports have also helped many students with their grades. Kids who want to compete in school sports are taught to keep their grades up or they won't be able to play, but the greedy coaches and schools often look around grades to keep their "star athletes" in the games. Adults have
Play is the way children learn and is a word that is used to describe the different activities behaviours that children participate in, this would concur with “Vygotsky’s (1978) social constructivist theory that suggests that play promotes both mental and social development for children” (cited in Goulding, 2016, p16). Early childhood educators such as Froebel and Vygotsky have always promoted the importance of the outdoor learning environment. According to Vygotsky (1978), children learn through interacting with the environment and through social interaction with others. Social constructivist theory, believes play is important for the growth of a child’s cognitive emotional and social development and
Based on relevant reading and personal experience outline the theoretical rationale for play in the development of young children.
Play contributes to children’s “physical, emotional and social well-being” (Else, 2009, p.8) and through play, the child’s holistic development and well-being is being constantly accounted for as is it led by the individual. The child decides what s/he wants to do and does it; it is
One of many things Dr. Nitschke failed to do within his article is provide a decent amount of contradictory claims. By failing to provide more than a single insight to the other side of this debate, Dr. Nitschke only provides evidence that supports his claims. When
play in childcare tend to focus primarily on the relationship between mother and child. Analysis
upon data. As access to this research, and communication of these practices are more known, educators
In addition to play promoting pleasure as well as physical activity, play forms the holistic growth in children’s development, or to put it in another way using Brown (2003) acronym, acknowledged as ‘SPICE’; play represents the ‘social interaction’; ‘physical activity’; ‘intellectual stimulation’; creative achievement and emotional stability, (with the addition of “compound flexibility”) in a child’s development. Compound flexibility is the idea that a child’s psychological development occurs using the relationship between his/her environment with the adaptability of the child himself. Thus the flexibility of surroundings and his/her adaptableness can provide children the means to explore; experiment and investigate (Brown, 2003, pp. 53-4). On the contrary, the absence of social interaction and physical activity through the means of play can inhibit children’s overall development and without the consistency of play children suffer a “chronic lack of sensory interaction with the world, [which leads to] a form of sensory deprivation” (Hughes, 2001, p.217 in Lester and Maudsley 2006).
Although the author spotlights valid and reasoned arguments which supports the article, it isn’t constructed in an organized manner. Conflicting utilization of commas, long examples, and extreme usage bolded headings alongside footnotes make the writer's perspective and reason hard to appreciate. All in all, Van Schewick fails to dispense readers with a well-structured argument, which ultimately deteriorates the value of the
1. Francke, J., & Geist, E. A. (2004). The Effects of Teaching Play Strategies on Social
Anyone who plays sports knows that occasionally students can’t focus on their grades with sports in the way of their academics. According to an article by Amanda Ripley, “sports do have many benefits providing exercise lessons in perseverance and just plain fun but the emphasis has gone too far”(10).
Researchers have identified the importance of interplay in the healthy development of cognition and social development (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans‐Kranenburg, & van IJzendoorn, 2015). Engaging in daily interaction will allow infants to mimic and learn socialization, this will influence the way that toddlers and young children engage with peers and caregivers throughout their childhood (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans‐Kranenburg, & van IJzendoorn, 2015). Learning to connect with others will encourage individuality, cognition and social skills that can only be learned by experience. Researchers conclude that caregivers and parental figures prove invaluable to developing a healthy attachment with effective social-emotional experiences (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans‐Kranenburg, & van IJzendoorn, 2015). Middle childhood, cognitive development throughout childhood is a valuable process that will allow children to flourish both independently and within peer groups (Burger, K., 2009). Scrutinizing diverse social backgrounds and educational availability, researchers have identified long and short term effects in the cognitive development of children (Burger, K., 2009). Data supports that the higher quality of both education and social activity is beneficial to the overall development of an individual, it is important to acknowledge that the quality need not equate to fiscal quality, as it is the time and energy that is given to a child