What Is Fibromyalgia Syndrome?

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from "fibro" in Latin meaning tissue, "my" in Greek meaning muscle, and "algia" (also Greek) meaning pain.(source 5)

A physical barrier may be an increased likelihood for people who experiences fibromyalgia having impaired fine motor control, decreased increased tone which can in turn affecting their gripping strength (Watson, Buchwald, Noonan, & Ellenbogen, 2009). Ruby sometimes experience difficulty with fine motor control as she could drop plates without being aware of it. Ruby experience spirituality through getting something out of volunteering as it was her occupational engagement. Working provide motivation and reinforce her a sense of purpose and meaning (Johnston & Mayers, 2005). Therefore volunteering work enables

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by chronic widespread pain and fatigue. It affects approximately 2% of the population, and is more common in women than in men. Central nervous system sensitization affects the entire body, leading to many secondary symptoms. This paper will cover the history, symptoms, and causes of FMS as well as known treatments and exercise prescription for the syndrome.

Everybody hurts! If you decide to join a local group, you will meet other fibromites who understand the black cloud you’re living under. If you met them on the street, you wouldn’t realize they were kindred spirits. That’s why fibromyalgia has been dubbed the invisible syndrome.

Once a child is diagnosed with fibromyalgia there are some options available to treat it. A psychologist or counselor can help with symptoms like depression, social isolation and anxiety. Coping strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy can help teenagers learn how to spot pain triggers and cope with them. Muscle relaxation, meditation and other stress-relieving techniques can also help with pain.

“Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain processes pain signals (Mayoclinic Staff, 2015).” There are several theories as to why this pain continues to exist post treatment. Researchers have postulated that this disease process amplifies painful sensations in your brain, others retain that it acts like an arthritic condition as it degrades the joint capsule and most soft tissue within. These patients can display a wide variety of symptoms ranging from sleep problems and fatigue, to pain and muscle spasms and or muscle

"Approximately 10 million Americans (2-4%) have Fibromyalgia with a ratio of about 8 to 2, women over men." This is a ratio that has been found by the National Fibromyalgia and Chronic Pain Association. Fibromyalgia is a disease that affects the body in many different ways. It comes with pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Along with chronic muscle pain, it also comes with fatigue, sleep problems, and painful trigger points. Although many doubt a diagnosis of Fibromyalgia, it is a real disease affecting so many people. This confusing diagnosis leads to daily struggles like fatigue, pain all throughout the body, and even depression from time to time, affecting not only the victim of the disease, but also the people around them.

A chronic pain throughout the body, that targets the central nervous system. The central nervous system is where the pain signals dealing with this disorder happen. It is an abnormality in these signals that processes into the pain that patients experience. Due to extensive pain that one may feel, this disorder can also affect the somatic nervous system and its subsystems, the autonomic system and the psychological system. Even though the nervous system is affected it is not considered a mental disorder but classified as a functional somatic syndrome.

Fibromyalgia is typically very painful and the aching beings around the neck and shoulders, eventually involving the chest, back, arms, hips, and legs. Fibromyalgia often causes the victim to be depressed, have sleeping problems, and be fatigued. Many women suffer from health complications such

Fibromyalgia is ".... the most common musculoskeletal condition after osteoarthritis. Still, it is often misdiagnosed and misunderstood. Its characteristics include widespread muscle and joint pain and fatigue, as well as other symptoms." "(WebMD.com)" Fibromyalgia is a horrific condition which "affects relationships, parenting duties, and life decisions of people afflicted with the chronic pain disorder. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread muscle tenderness and pain, fatigue, and sleep problems. The cause is unclear, but abnormalities in the way the body responds to and processes pain may play a role." "(WebMD.com)". Also "Fibromyalgia (fi-bro-my-AL-ja) syndrome (FMS) produces chronic body-wide pain, which migrates and can be felt from head to toe. Other symptoms include persistent fatigue, headaches, cognitive or memory impairment, morning stiffness and non-restorative sleep. The pain can migrate from day to day. Recent scientific research studies have shown central nervous system involvement in FMS." "(NFRA - What is fibromyalgia?)". Now you may be thinking "Why should I donate to a charity when it seems like such a horrible thing would be very rare?" While lemme tell ya something according to a study "Scientists estimate that fibromyalgia affects 5 million Americans 18 or older. Between 80 and 90 percent of people diagnosed with

fibromyalgia pain can vary in intensity, suffers often describes it as a deep persistent ache or a stabbing or shooting muscular pain. Other common symptoms include incapacitating fatigue, insomnia, joint pain, leg cramps, headaches, concentration and memory problems known as fibro fog, because there is no lab test or x ray to confirm a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Some patients

Fibromyalgia was initially thought to be a musculoskeletal syndrome since maximum of the pain was felt in the muscles and other soft tissue. However, recent studies and research have shown that fibromyalgia is a central nervous system ailment which causes uncharacteristic pain processing and leads in pain amplification. The three chief symptoms that are common to virtually everybody who struggles with fibromyalgia are pain, tiredness and sleep disorders.

Summary: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome affects thousands of people in Australia, yet people have little knowledge about this disease. Chronic fatigue has symptoms like many other illnesses which make it difficult to diagnose. Visit an expert doctor who can offer treatment for chronic fatigue.

Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis has been controversial. Even though its pathogenesis is not completely understood, an increasing body of abnormal findings supports the diagnosis. Alterations in the CNS may contribute to CPP of FM.19 FM is the result of centrally-mediated augmentation of pain and sensory process.19 This finding is supported by increased levels of various pain neurotransmitters, glutamate and substance P.20,21 Functional MRI (fMRI) data demonstrated cerebral responses to low intensity stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia and were comparable to responses to high intensity stimuli in controls.22

It includes 6 items, 4 items relating to widespread pain and 2 items relating to fatigue with 1 "yes" or 0 "No" response. LFESSQ was successfully used to screen for FM in patients and general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the tool is 100% and 53%, respectively. It showed test–retest reliability of 100% among people who screen negative and it has a positive predictive value of 57%. Patients are diagnosed with FM if they meet pain criteria alone or both pain and fatigue criteria. Meeting pain criteria requires "yes" response to all 4 pain items; and fatigue criteria requires "yes" response to both fatigue items (Marcus & Deodhar,