Benjamin Garrison
1 - What is international political economy?
International political economy can be defined as the affect that economic institutions have on the political sphere or conversely the affects that political institutions have on economic ones. However IPE should be defined as simply more than the intersection of politics and economics. Another definition can be the analysis of political phenomena using the tools of economic analysis. Tools, being analytical methodology and phenomena describing events in which some conflict is inherent and also involves some form of public or government structure.
3 – What is a “rent-seeking society” according to Anne Kruger?
According to Kruger a rent seeking society is one that is based on a rent seeking economy. This occurs as a result of a government receiving external rents directly to the state as the main source of revenue as opposed to taxation. Another example is when in a form of patronage contracts or other forms of benefit are distributed to individuals. In either case this upsets the system of incentives and like leads to corruption.
4 – What is “distributive politics”?
Distributive politics is the study of how politics can and will distribute finite resources to the electorate. This is either accomplished programmatically in which the criteria are made public, the criteria shapes the distribution or it can be done non-programmatically. Non-programmatic distribution leads to clientelism.
5 – What is the “Gold
Global Political Economy is essentially a study of a political battle between the winners and losers of global economic exchange. In fact, understanding global economy relies on a clear knowledge of the process of political competition. Political power possessed by actors regulates economic activity and in turn this creates the basis for and affects political power. Through, critical analysis of the concept of global political economy it becomes clear that there are three prominent theories that form GPE, mercantilism, economic liberalism and Marxism.
Asian taxes would rise to offset the lost revenue of monies from the factories that have shut down.
International politics is a way for sovereign states to interact with one another in some by using either treaties or informal and recognized in practice only. There are many difficulties that come with international politics though some have different goals
AIPA 2: UNDERSTANDING ACTORS, INTERESTS & POWER Institutions Basic level – states exist to provide (1) defence and (2) social order this requires the presence of a functioning economy. State not only produces, consumes and redistributes; it’s also the main source and enforcer of “rules of games”. “Rules of games” are institutions institutional quality is related to economic performance. Evidence: No country has gotten rich with bad institutions. Politics Politics is the process of creating new institutions. Existing institutions create a constraint on this process. Political processes can be analysed in terms of Actors involved in the processes, their interests and their relative power (AIP). Actors: Political,
Rent-seeking is the condition which any individual or party uses their source to achieve an economic benefit from others without distributing any value to the society, like establishing the prosperity of society. In addition, such individual or party may use a political process by lobbying regulators to establish rules and strategy which drives an advantage outcome for them and a disadvantage outcome for others. Moreover, rent-seeking diminishes an economic efficiency because there is a deprived distribution of resources, a hardship of establishing prosperity in the society, a poor government income, and creates a revenue inequality. Furthermore, rent-seeking reduced an economic efficiency, as it does not produce goods and services. Therefore,
The period of 2007-2008 became an infamous time both within the United States and internationally. Characterized by a collapse in the housing market, bankruptcy filings by numerous subprime mortgage lenders, and an international distrust in the banking system, this period is known as the Great Recession. With effects seen on a scale of this magnitude it is important to note the events leading up to the financial crisis. Next, the effects experienced need to be closely evaluated in order to gain a better understanding of the reactions by various parties. Finally, an assessment of Federal Reserve policy changes becomes significant in order to evaluate the current standing of the economy of the United States and the international community as
To understand exactly what we mean by ‘politics’ means we must first unpack it. ‘Politics’ is defined in the Oxford English dictionary as ‘the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power’ (Soanes: 2004). We can break this into two parts: (1) the activities associated with governance of a country or area, and (2) the debate between parties having power. I will suggest that the ABSM pays less attention to the activities associated with governance over an area, and more attention to the deliberative process between institutions. While political economy analysis, as a concept analyses politics by taking into account the ideas and institutions which drive an actor’s interests outside of a well-defined system. In contrast, the ABSM simply attempts to understand what constitutes the drivers of interest. The ABSM recognises that in order to work within complex construction of politics there must be an understanding of the drivers of interest. Yet it fails to take into account a comprehensive understanding of politics. Even the broadest definition of politics accounts for the factors which govern the drivers of interest in complex and competing ways.
The study of how financial theory and its technicaleffect on political ideology is called political economy. Political economy is the communication in between economics and politics. It also refers how organizations establish in various system. Like as social and financial systems such as socialism, industrialism and communism. Political economy shows how public law is developed and carried out. It is most frequently describes interdisciplinary researches bring into play economics, government, law, history, sociology and other disciplines in discussing the important function of political consider figuring out financial results.
Political economists dedicate a lot of time to the practice of rent seeking. What is rent seeking? Basically, when individuals or organizations profit from manipulating the markets to have complete monopoly for their self-interest. More importantly rent seeking is often seen with government regulations gaining control of land. Gordon Tullock and Anne Krueger have distinguished the term as a theory of profit seeking behavior primarily seen in politics (i.e. lobbying) to gain private benefits for few at the cost of many.
This paper was prepared for GD530 Economics and the International System, taught by Professor Snow
Many people think that economics is about money. Well, to some extent this is true. Economics has a lot to do with money: with how much money people are paid; how much they spend: what it costs to buy various items; how much money firms earn; how much money there is in total in the economy. But despite the large number of areas in which our lives are concerned with money, economics is more than just the study of money.
A classical political economy is a branch of social sciences which deals with the studies of relationships between individuals and society and between markets and the governing state, using a different tools and methods from various discipline of social sciences like economics,political science, and sociology. The term political economy is emerge from the greek word polic, i.e “city” or “state,” and oikikonomo, meaning “one who take care or able to manage a household or estate.” Political economy can be understood by the study of relationship between how a country public’s household is managed or governed in order to establish the relation between political relation and economy.
Political economy is the study of production and trade and their links with custom, government and law. It is the study and use of how economic theory and methods influence and develop different social and economic systems, such as capitalism, socialism and communism, and it analyzes how public policy is created and implemented. Since various individuals and groups have different interests in how a country or economy is to develop, political economy as a discipline is a complex field, covering a broad array of potentially competing interests (Investopedia).
Learning about the events that lead to the modern global political system and global market defiantly strengthened my belief that the global trade has significant benefits, taught me that economic incentives and potential loss can prevent wars, and money runs the world when it comes to being politically dominant. In the medieval ages the kings were dominant and had power over little except the economy. “The economy was not thought of as a distinct sphere separated from politics but instead as a tool of statecraft which the state could manipulate to serve its own ends.” (Erik Ringmar). Times have changed and medieval kings do not rule all the land but the concept remains the same, countries use their economic standing as a way to make deals, prevent political issues, and push forward their political agenda. This is not always successful especially when it came to the Cold War because the US and the USSR were both economically built