What Is MDD?

They both differ in treatment however during the depressive episode due to patient bias and symptoms overlapping it then they are hard to differentiate. Therefore, they may have similarities on both disorders during depressive episode but, personality factors may indicate differences between MDD and BD. Something in previous studies about the subject that was not considered before was the severity of the clinical condition as it plays an important role in the differences. Et. al (2015) indicated that “the ample gammas of additional information collected, such as presence of anxiety comorbidities and suicide in addition to sociodemographic data also corroborates the methodological strength of the study”. Et. al (2015) stated that “scales that evaluate the five factors of personality (Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Neuroticism and Openness to experience) have been utilized in clinical contexts to profile individuals and psychopathological manifestations”. Quilty et al.(2013) found that “E and A significantly predicted the diagnosis of BD versus MDD at the domain level, although they did not control for current mood state, except for excluding individuals in severe manic

As of 2015, around 16.1 million adults suffer from Major Depressive Disorder in America and one in five teenagers will experience it (Adaa) (Everett). Depression is a temporary disease that is treatable with an assortment of medications and services (Everett). The American Psychiatric Association defines Depression and/or major depressive disorder as a “common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.”(Psychiatry). Yet there are many forms of treatment, from medication to therapy treatments. For example, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, shortened to SSRIs, are a form of antidepressants that work by “increasing levels of serotonin in the brain” (Mayo Clinic. (2018). Selective).

It can take up to 4-6 weeks before any results are seen and sometimes a combination of mediations are needed. The 2 most common types are:

Depression is a clinical condition associated with the normal emotions of bereavement and sadness. However, this condition does not pass on when the external causes of these emotions dissolve and is usually inconsistent to their cause. In essence, the classic severe conditions of depression have not been attributed to external precipitating cause. One of the most common conditions of depression is Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), which is a psychiatric condition that impairs moods, behavioral patterns, and thoughts for a protracted duration. This psychiatric illness tends to impair the patient’s social functioning and quality of life due to its impacts on cognitive functioning. Some of the most common symptoms of the condition include difficulty in concentration, weight change, minimal interest in pleasure, high rate of suicide, and physical impairment. The severity of this disease was evident in the year 2000 when the World Health Organization ranked it as the fourth cause of disability and premature death across the globe.

The typical description of a disease would be something that causes unwanted effects on the body; however, mental illnesses show few physical symptoms and cause problems that outsiders can rarely see. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), to be specific, is a complex disorder that occurs when a person has five of the following symptoms: a depressed mood, diminished pleasure, weight loss or gain, insomnia, lethargy, problems with concentrating, fatigue, feeling worthless, or having thoughts of suicide (Myers 3). While MDD is chronic, depression is the infrequent counterpart. The official etiology of depression is important because it is widespread and is becoming increasingly more common. Knowing why an illness occurs, in theory, can help physicians

Depression is a disorder that is a very prevalent disorder amongst the United States population as a whole. This disorder can be

Many people completely misunderstand mental disorders and don’t bother trying to correct mistakes made by themselves or others. Depression is no exception. Although it is one of the most common mental disorders categorized in the United States, how is it still such an issue? Although it is so common many people do not recognize the signs in others due to media portrayal, gender stereotypes, and the many misconceptions about this serious mental disorder.

treatment can be tricky. When symptoms do occur, they are often within two to 10 days after

In the article by Shinsuke et al., the main objective was concern with the issue of the cerebral blood flow located in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the brain, and how it correlated with the treatment response to low-frequency right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of depression. Overall, rTMS studies various cognitive functions to help with the ordeal of understanding the brain-behavior relationship in normal individuals, as well with those suffering from a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. The influence of extraneous variables in the experiment were limited due to the participating patients (14 men, 12 women) all meeting the criteria of major depressive disorder labeled in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV. However, the patients varied on the specific kind of antidepressant they were prescribed.

Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully.

When I heard that these disorders could also affected me resulting from major depressive disorder, I was still in denial mode. Then I came to realize that having MDD was only affecting me, but also affecting my family and my friends. I became a bother to them and also came to realization that I needed help. So I asked my parents to help me seek treatments to where I can get back to my normal self. My normal self was a person that was cheerful, always making jokes, happy, and just lived life to the fullest. I miss my normal self. The treatments that I had were very affective. The disorder that I was treated for is psychotherapy, where I talked about what is making me think negative thoughts and it allow discussing how I can improve on thinking

According to the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013); Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a medical illness that affects how you feel, think and behave producing persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in formerly enjoyed activities. Depression can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. It is a chronic illness that is usually characterized by episodes of remission and episodes of relapses. (APA, 2013) Antidepressant medications are effective in treating depression, but not all people with MDD, can attain remission for long periods of time and fewer will completely recover with antidepressants alone. According to Hollon et al. (2014)

Major Depressive Disorder is a common psychiatric disorder, with an estimated point prevalence of 4.7% of the global population. (Ebert et al., 2017) The negative consequences are profound and impact health related quality of life, workplace performance and sick days, and interpersonal relationships. The global economic toll of MDD was estimated to be $800 billion in 2010 and is rising. In the US alone, the incremental economic burden of individuals with MDD in 2010 was estimated to be $210.5 billion, with approximately half of the total incremental costs associated with the workplace. Despite evidence of the inherent harms and long-lasting effects of cognitive symptoms, MDD treatment remains primarily directed at managing mood symptoms, with

One of the scariest emotional experiences a person can ever suffer during their lifetime is to experience a form of depression. Over one in five Americans can expect to get some form of depression in their lifetime. Over one in twenty Americans have a depressive disorder every year. Depression is one of the most common and most serious mental health problems facing people today. However, depression is often not taken seriously because of the large use of antidepressant drugs and the large number of sufferers. Depression is a serious illness and should be taken as so. Contrary to the popular misconceptions about depression today, it is a serious and deadly disorder.1

The prevalence of MDD in the United States is approximately 7%, although the prevalence varies significantly by age groups and gender (APA, 2013). For instance, the prevalence of MDD in individuals aged between 18 and 29 is three times higher than the prevalence among individuals aged 60 and older (APA, 2013). Specifically, approximately 14.8 million American adults in a given year are affected by the disorder (Kessler, Chiu, Demler, Merikangas, & Walters, 2005). The World Health Organization assessed depression as the fourth leading disorder affecting individuals worldwide (Murray, & Lopez,