What Is Meant Be the Term “Intangible Asset?”

Assets are things that a company owns that have value. This typically means they can either be sold or used by the company to make products or provide services that can be sold. Assets include physical property, such as plants, trucks, equipment and inventory. It also includes things that can’t be touched but nevertheless exist and have value, such as

In 2010, Bust-a-Knee paid MD International $15 million cash in exchange for its 100 percent ownership. A $15 million credit to the cash account indicates that Bust-a-Knee paid MD International that amount of cash at the date of transfer of the ownership. Ownership is treated as an intangible asset in this case. Intangible assets are non-physical assets that are acquired from others or developed internally by a company. Assets are the probable future economic benefits controlled by the company from past events or transactions. Intangible assets have similar characteristics with assets. Bust-a-Knee has control over MD International since equity had been transferred and will gain future economic profits because there are two in-process

Assets are to be recorded and valued based of the type of asset there are.

and the all the stock within the store. An asset to the company can be seen as anything that has

If the price paid was below the fair value of the assets and liabilities, the accounts of the acquired company were still recorded at fair value except that the values of certain noncurrent assets were reduced in total by the excess cost. If these

* Intangible Resources – Family commitment, networks, organizational culture, reputation, intellectual property rights, trademarks, copyrights

The fair value of an asset is defined as ‘the price that would be received to sell an asset paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date” (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2012). It is a market based measure (Averkamp, 2014). Over the past few years, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles has called for the use of fair value measurement in a company’s financial statements. This is what is referred to as the fair value principle (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2012). The fair value of an asset or liability is based on an estimate of what the asset should be worth at the time of sale. This gives rise to some conflict among accounting professionals. It is believed that fair value may not be as accurate

In general, intangible assets are assets that are not physical in nature. Corporate intellectual property (items such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, business methodologies), goodwill and brand recognition are all common intangible assets in today's marketplace.

A company’s resources include two types: tangible and intangible. The former is asset that can be observed and counted, such as, office furniture, production equipment, computer, and warehouse, etc. Unlikely, the intangible resources are assets that are rooted deeply in the company’s history, accumulate over time, and are relatively difficult for competitors to learn and copy, such as brand, intellectual property and reputation, etc.

* To reassess the identification and measurement of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and the measurement of the cost of the business combination if the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the items recognised exceeds the cost of the combination. Any excess remaining after that reassessment must be recognised by the acquirer immediately in profit or loss.

of neither intangible nor tangible assets due to a lack of information and thus assume a

The intangible asset needs to be identifiable which means that the organization should be able to dispose of the asset without disposing off the whole of the business at the same time.

AASB 138 defines intangible assets as “identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance”. Such assets include but are not limited to goodwill, trademarks, patents and research and development. AASB 138 Intangible Assets has been implemented to prescribe the accounting treatment for intangible assets that have not been specifically dealt with in any other standard. Therefore, this standard only applies to intangible assets that have not been previously dealt with. Furthermore, it can be established that this standard is an example of normative accounting theories because the standard prescribes what should be done, rather than predicts what people may do. According to AASB 138 Intangible Assets, in order for an asset to be recognised in the financial statements it must meet specific criteria. The required criterion states that the asset must be identifiable, the entity has control of the asset, future economic benefits are probable and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

One of these is with regards to goodwill and intangible assets with identifiable useful lives.

1. The items which do not have any cost are ignored. Thus the knowledge and technical skill built inside the enterprise, a favorable location, brand name and reputation of the business as time goes would find no place in the assets of the business entity.