What Is Proprioception?

Thus, the study concluded by Schmalzl, Kalckert, Ragnö, and Ehrsson (2013) provide evidence that “even years after the amputation, a few seconds of synchronous visuotactile stimulation are sufficient to activate hand-centered multisensory integration mechanisms” (p.11). That is, people could feel their amputated hands during The Rubber Hand Illusion when the stump of the hand was synchronously stroked with the brush stroking the rubber hand. That knowledge can eventually lead to the creation of advanced prosthetic limbs. Moreover, such limbs would theoretically be able to “trigger an immediate tactile stimulation on the stump, which in turn would trigger ownership sensations of the hand provided that the user would look at the hand at the same time” (Schmalzl, Kalckert, Ragnö, & Ehrsson, 2013 p. 12). Such implementation of the theoretical knowledge can create an entirely different reality for millions of people who lost their limbs at this or that stage of their lives, and therefore the further study of this topic is

Next, it is very important to stay focused. There are many distractions while driving. Some of the most common driving distractions are eating, drinking, applying make-up, loud passengers and talking on the phone. You have enough to worry about while driving and should refrain from multi-tasking, as it will be more likely for you to get into an accident. Driving is a full time activity and all attention should remain on the road.

which we are allow to control by ourselves are called the voluntary muscles and the ones we

Good morning everyone, today we call our world as busy world or multitasks world and with the rush-rush-rush mentality most people have these days; it's no surprise that more and more people are driving while distracted. Eating, talking or texting on a mobile phone, making adjustments to the radio, talking with passengers -- all take a driver's focus off of the road.

Yes, that is another one of our senses. What body part do we use in order to see?

Most of the coordination of the primates especially the movement from place to place are aided by the sight. The primates can only have the sense of smell when the source of the smell is very close to them. Another important general characteristic of primates is the possession of the four limbs (Srivastava 2009). All the primates have four limbs but in some like the humans, the forelimbs are specialized to be hands. The forelimbs provide the strength of the primates. All the activities revolving around their daily activities including movement, work, jumping, eating, etc. are all aided by the use of the limbs that is the legs and the

Driver Readiness Page 2 of 10 Physical Readiness When you drive, you get information from all of your senses. You see, hear, smell and feel the motion of the vehicle - all of this input helps you to be aware of your driving environment, to predict what might happen, and to assess how to react. This information is processed by your brain and keeps you aware of changing situations. Sensory input helps your brain understand and decide when to accelerate, steer or brake. You also need to be in general good health with no injuries or illness that might prevent you from operating your vehicle safely. Vision Vision is the primary sense used in driving. About 90% of the information required for safe driving relates to vision. Since 90%

[Rajan, T. (2008, February 13). Phantom Limbs: A Neurobiological Explanation. Retrieved March 16, 2017, from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/serendipupdate/phantom-limbs-neurobiological-explanation]

While driving, I feel like a soldier in a war zone, having to stay alert, knowing at any given time, my enemy can show up and what could happen next will unfortunately change my life.

The cerebellum, the part of the brain that regulates and coordinates the movements of the body. It allows us to do things without thinking and helps with memory. While driving the cerebellum coordinates the left and right hand movement.

The distractions of driving are a popular area of research. Recent studies have looked at what distracts drivers and what other failures of awareness may contribute to traffic accidents. The goal of this paper is to look at research and explain how change blindness can possibly effect driving.

For example, in the experiment we were not able to write with a pencil with a “Fin” and as we continued to evolve (remove tape) and develop fingers, it became increasingly easier to control and hold the pencil. 2. In order to complete each task, I mainly needed my fingers or just two parts of the hand which can be used to grasp an object, such as the palm and the top of the hand. It was difficult to pick up objects and be able to control them without fingers because the wrist or palm of the hand is hard to manoeuver and grasp an object.

The author’s goal of the study was to determine whether the non-dominant limb would have better proprioception than the dominant limb. 20 adult males and females were included in the study, and all subjects were right

to be able to have any sense of touch. Dynamic prosthesis, the more popular choice, uses

In order to maintain gaze, the visual and vestibular system interact to bring clarity to objects and maintain fixation when the head is moving. This reflex is called the vestibulocular reflex (VOR), and it is continually sending afferent neural signals to the cortex as the head changes position. When the head moves, the cortex sends signals to the ocular muscles to stabilize the eyes to ensure the best vision; the eyes move in the opposite direction of the head movement. When the head moves and the object starts to slide off the center of the fovea, the eye must adjust to bring the object back into focus. These corrective eye movements are called nystagmus and include both a slow and fast phase. The slow phase of VOR brings the object back