What Is Science For Essay - Who Owns Science?

A patent is a legal document giving inventors the property right to their own invention. A patent didn’t always mean the rights to an invention though. A patent used to mean a special privilege or favor. It also could be used to acquire more land or obtain rights to explore a new land. Presently the patent is used only for the rights to your invention. Virginia Alexandrea from The United States Patent and Trademark Office wrote the article “General Information Concerning Patents” where she described what Patent rights include.

Patent: A government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

Abstract: Intellectual property is one phrase that can mean many different and often confusing things. Many eyebrows raise, in fact, at even the mention of the phrase when considering whether or not anyone truly owns their thoughts on the same level as physical property. In order to clarify the definition completely, it is helpful to evaluate intellectual property as it is modernly perceived and advocated within the academic and public sector. This essay will define intellectual property using a peer reviewed article on the subject.

The “Patent” article from The New Book of Knowledge by Donald W. Banner describes how a patent was created, what it is used for, and how to obtain it. To begin, a patent didn’t always mean the rights to an invention. A patent used to mean a special privilege or favor. It could be to acquire more land or get the rights to explore a new land. Now a days we know patent as the rights to your own invention. The writers of the constitution want to protect inventors, so they decided to write rights in the constitution. “Article I, Section 8, says: "The Congress shall have Power…to promote the progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to…inventors the exclusive Right to their…Discoveries."”(Banner, 1). In 1790 congress passed

Patents are a particular type of institution that is designed to protect an individual’s intellectual property rights. Britain’s patent system was established in 1624 and rose steeply in the mid-1750s which is around the time that the Industrial Revolution commenced (Moykr, 2009, p. 349). The significance that patents exercised during the Industrial Revolution was influenced by the political events that were occurring during this time. The political events increased the importance of intellectual property rights (Mokyr, 2009, p.349). Therefore, during the Industrial Revolution, there was an increase in the desire to protect the inventions or ideas of individuals. However, some inventors have expressed different opinions of the patent system

Today, the patent office routinely approves patents that are broad and vague without demanding more information about the patent. This allows the patent owners to claim ownership of a broad range of topics, leaving little room for new

In the encyclopedia excerpt on the patent it explains what may be patented, obtaining a patent, the nature of patent rights, and foreign patent protection. To begin, this article describes what maybe patented. There are three types of patents utility patents, design patents, and plant patents. Each of these give the inventors ownership of their idea or invention. The utility patent is created for the usefulness of the invention. The utility patent is the most common patent used. A design patent is how the invention looks over how it works. Lastly, the plant patent, which is granted to a developer or discoverer and new variety of plant, reproduced by cuttings, grafting, or other asexual means. All types of patent are governed under title 35 of the United States codes. Under this code it explains that all patents are under the patent statues. Getting approval on a patent does not meant that it is a new invention all the time it could just be an improvement or just a new way of doing something. In addition, obtaining a patent is a long and challenging process. It takes time to apply for a chance to submit an application to the examiners. After the application is approved it is then published into the public. The invention has to be a new or novel invention. Being novel means that it is nonobvious. Furthermore, the patent holder has 17 years to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention throughout the United States. A patentee can give people some rights to the

As the rush to riches continues to gain pace, people's legal right to own private property is protected by a law. However, Intellectual property and

A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, product or process that provides a new way of doing something, or that offers a new technical solution to a problem. An invention in general must fulfill certain criteria in order to be protected by a patent. For example, the Patents Act, 1970 in S. 2(1) (j) defines invention as a new product or process involving an inventive step and capable of industrial application. In other words, an invention in order to be patentable must show an element of novelty, must show “an inventive step”, and must be of practical use. Particularly, the Patents Act, 1970 defines “inventive step” as a feature of an invention that involves technical advance as compared to the existing knowledge or having economic significance or both and that makes the invention not obvious to a person skilled in the art. In other words, patent rights are not available for new advances that are merely obvious extensions or modifications of prior designs. Besides, the requirement of difference over prior art, there is a requirement to establish the extent of common general knowledge that exists while

patent. It covers the functional aspects of an invention. In order for an invention to

For hundreds of years inventors have been able to obtain monopolies through patents for their innovations. A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by the government to an inventor for their privately owned innovation with an expiration of 20 years. This gives the patentee the right to legally withhold other human resources from the production, consumption, distribution and vending of their invention. In order to receive a patent, its application must include claims which define the invention as innovative, original and useful or otherwise applicable to industry. Patents were initiated for many reasons including providing property rights for accomplishments of people along with preventing market failure to occur through free riding.

Intellectual properties are a necessity in the world of entrepreneurs. Although more than 25 percent of small businesses do not want to expand, a new entrepreneur in the market would likely consider a patent to

Patents are legal property rights to prevent the entry of rivals. They are generally valid for an average of 20 years and give Tesco the right to prevent competitors from using patented products. Tesco can sell licences to competitors for a stated fee.

A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to the inventor, issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Generally, the term of a new patent is 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, in special cases, from the date an earlier related application was filed, subject to the payment of maintenance fees. U.S. patent grants are effective only within the United States, U.S. territories, and U.S. possessions. Under certain circumstances,

With new innovations and products coming out every day patents become very important, especially in the pharmaceutical department. A patent is a grant by the government permitting the inventor exclusive use of an invention for 20 years. During this period, no one could make use, or even sell the invention without authority. With the India’s patent laws covering a manufacturing method rather than the finished product, this causes problems. A patent provides incentive for pharmaceutical companies to continue to create new and better drugs for, but this may cause conflict with the intellectual property issue.