What Is Symphony No. 9?

Ludwig van Beethoven-Symphony No. 9 performed by the Frankfurt Radio Orchestra on May 9, 2016, was an amazing concert to view with the many pitches and ranges of the instruments and vocalists. I enjoyed the concert more than I thought would. As I am writing this report, I am listening to it once again. This concert report reveals what I saw and heard during the concert with any significant observations.

Ludwig wrote nine symphonies, and six concerto. Ludwig first symphony was published in the year if 1801, and after writing his first symphony; “Ludwig decided to honor Gottfried van Swieten and dedicated the symphony to him (Beethoven’s First Symphony).” Ludwig used many different instruments in his first symphony which included flutes, clarinets, trumpets and many more instruments. Ludwig second symphony was a little more personal to him. “At the time he was writing his second symphony, he realized that he was he was going deaf and that his deafness wasn’t curable (The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven).” Ludwig final published his second symphony in the year of 1802. In the second symphony, Ludwig again used a number of different instruments that ranged from flutes, clarinets and some different horns. In the year of 1824, Ludwig wrote his last symphony. “There were many critics that listen to the final symphony and the critics that listen to the symphony believed that the symphony was his best piece of work (The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven).” Ludwig final symphony that was published was believed to be the best symphony he wrote because this symphony included vocals throughout the symphony (The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven).” Ludwig wrote many concertos and the last concerto he wrote probably would have been his best concerto. In 1814 Ludwig began work on his sixth concertos. The sixth concerto was working out to be the best Ludwig had written. Ludwig started out making seventy pages of sketches that included movement, but Ludwig decided not to complete the work for unknown reasons. With all the success in his life with his music, Ludwig also had some down

25. What is significant about Beethoven’s 9th symphony? In the ninth symphony the chorus and orchestra join together and show the universal love for brotherhood as well as God.

Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony, the “Pastorale Symphony” or “Recollections of Country Life”, Op. 68, was composed in 1808 and was premiered in concert along with Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony, although two completely different symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is in the key of F major and is composed of five movements, which is his only symphony to have five movements. The second movement of Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony, “Scene by the Brook”, is in a slow sonata form and is in the key of Bb major, the subdominant of the “Pastorale Symphony”. Tone painting, the musical technique of composing music that reflects the literal meaning, is interpreted so much within the second movement of Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony, that listeners can visualize the simplicity of the beautiful scene of nature.

Schubert composed the Fantasy in C Major (“Wanderer” Fantasy) in 1822. This fantasy became a milestone in music history because it was the first time when a composer “integrated a four-movement sonata into a single movement.” Schubert did so by matching the sequence of a traditional four-movement sonata (Allegro, Adagio, Scherzo, Finale) to one big sonata form (exposition, development, recapitulation, coda). This exploration opened a new era of composing romantic music because it created an expanded form with more freedom in theme. Composers in this way were granted more freedom to compose based on their personal imagination and to compose with more virtuosity.

Rondo Op.51 No.1 in C major by Beethoven • Rondo: a musical form characterized by a repeated theme that alternate with other themes • Opus: a number given chronologically order the works of a composer • This rondo was composed between 1796 and 1797. • About the composer and period: Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770-1827) • Period: Classical (1750-1820)/early Romantic (about 1820/30s-1910) • Nationality: German • Contemporaries: Haydn, Mozart, Clementi • Works included: • 32 piano sonatas (including the 'Pathetique'; the 'Moonlight'; the 'Appassionata'); bagatelles, 6 sonatinas • 9 symphonies - including the 'Eroica' (3rd); 'Pastoral' (6th); the 'Choral' (9th) • chamber music - including 9 piano trios, 5 cello and piano sonatas

Johannes Brahms was one of the first German composers to grow alongside the musical canon and "musical museum." He had a familiarity with established composers including Beethoven, Haydn, and J.S. Bach. Beethoven's legacy of masterworks intimidated Brahms-over 60 percent of orchestra performances comprised of Beethoven's works-and even asserted that he would "never compose a symphony" (Frisch 178). Critics were harsh on new symphonies, comparing them to Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn's masterworks, and it was not until his forties when he wrote his first symphony. Brahms' symphonies were influenced by specific past musical masterworks, including J.S. Bach's Partita for Solo Violin No. 2 and the Finale of Beethoven's Eroica, and while not particularly interesting at first, his symphonies were well-received by the audience and

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Beethoven contributed one of the most significant musical developments through his fifth and ninth symphonies. He used a musical motive as the basic of his entire piece. (Beethoven described the motive as “Fate knocks at the door”.) It was the first time in history that anyone had done such a thing for a multi-movement piece. Beethoven’s contribution has become a norm in the music world, even to this day.

I attended Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on October 14, at the Bass Performance Hall in Fort Worth. The Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Miguel Harth-Bedoya and Southwestern Seminary Oratorio Chorus, directed by C. David Keith, performed it. Ludwig Van Beethoven composed the work. He composed it between 1811-1824. Beethoven composed the work in D minor, Op. 125 (“Choral”). His Ninth Symphony was his last symphony to compose. It was preceded by eight other symphonies. I was attracted to this work because it was the first symphony to include a choral. I found it astonishing that Beethoven was completely deaf when he finished this work.

One of his most famous works is Septet, Op. 20. This was one of Beethoven's major first hits in the musical society. It was designed for seven instruments. Another famous work of Beethoven is Moonlight Sonata, No. 14, Op. 27.

I read that the 9th Symphony is universally considered to be among Beethoven’s greatest works he’s ever written. The symphony was the first example of a major composer using voices in a symphony. The words are sung during the final movement by four vocal soloists and a chorus. They were taken from the "Ode to Joy", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803. Today it still stands as one of the most performed symphonies throughout the world. It is made of 4 movements. The first movement is in classical sonata form, however, just the beginning of the 9th Symphony jumps immediately into suspense and sense of expectancy. In the first minute, the tempo hovers between a duple and triple meter. A and E notes are used as building

Beethoven is one of the most famous music composers not only of his time but as of today also. Although he suffered from loss of hearing, he has composed some of the most beautiful pieces of music we can still listen to today. After reading Beethoven’s testament, I have more of an understanding of what he was and had to go through due to his deafness. The correlation I found between his lack of hearing and his music is the emotion he put into his Fifth Symphony. Different from the Baroque style a symphony expressed multiple moods because of the movements used in a symphony making it more “real”. Because of Beethoven’s tragedy, his music displayed emotions parallel to what he felt, making his music more relatable and memorable. The complexity

The early period of Beethoven’s composition extends from approximately 1794 to 1800. In this period, Beethoven seen as copying Joseph Haydn and Muzio Clementi, at the same time exploring his own style of music. Some important pieces from this period are the first and second symphonies, the first six string quartets, the first two piano concertos, and about a dozen piano sonatas.

Beethoven has traditionally been referred to as music's "bridge to romanticism," and his major works consist of 9 symphonies, 7