What Is The 5 Ocean Biomes In The World

Pollution is one of the biggest global killers, affecting nearly 100 million people. Pollution comes in many different forms and affects the world and the environment in many different ways. Along with the best known pollutants such as water, air, and land, there are other pollutants that many people do not know much about. These include light, noise, thermal, and household pollution and are all just as damaging as the most known ones. Pollution is an introduction of a harmful or poisonous substance into the environment that has a negative effect on life around it. Pollution is deadly, and it is destroying the only world suitable for life. Pollution is a

Oceans cover approximately 75% of Earth 's surface and are vital to this planet and the people who inhabit it. Oceans provide food, natural resources, and recreation for nearly everyone in this world. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will begin to affect our lives as well.

Marine waters cover approximately four-fifths of the surface of the Earth. Such places are considered as an ecosystem because the plant life supports the animal life and vice versa. Marine ecosystems usually have quite a large biodiversity and are therefore thought to have a good resistance against invasive/introduced species. Sharks play a very important role in the oceans in a way that an average fish does not/can not. Sharks are at the top of the food chain and/or food web in virtually every single part of every ocean (Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern). Sharks keep the populations of other fish healthy and in proper proportion for the marine ecosystem; therefore if the shark population keeps decreasing there would be overpopulating species of fish and other food consumed by sharks. This could then lead on to cause many problems to the plant life as well, as some omnivorous animals may be forced to have a diet of strictly plants, which

The most common cause of pollution is storm water runoff. Water from rain and snow runs off driveways, sidewalks, parking lots, and roads into streams from

A way you wouldn't expect pollution to be caused is by noise. The pressure from the sounds omitted by ships, sonar devices, oil rigs, and earthquakes can disrupt communication, hunting, migration, and reproduction patterns from many marine animals like whales and dolphins. This can throw the whole system off balance. Air pollution can also cause ocean pollution by being absorbed into the water and contaminating it, and vice versa. Ocean pollution can eventually cause air pollution. Dirt can also spill into waterways from top soil or silt from fields or construction sites, causing endangerment to fish and wildlife habitats.

The oil spills results of shipping accidents play a significant role in increasing the pollution. For example, in the 3rd of April 2010 4 tonnes of oil was spilled into the water.

The ocean is one of, if not, the largest biome on earth. There are more than one million species of marine life. Covering over 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is our planet’s largest habitat, containing 99 percent of the living space on the planet. This area holds the life of nearly 50 percent of all species on Earth. Like lakes, oceans are subdivided into separate zones: intertidal, pelagic, abyssal, and benthic. All four zones have a great diversity of species. The intertidal zone is the region along the shoreline between average low tide and average high tide. In other words, this region goes through cycles of submergence and exposure to air. Animals in this zone must be able to survive the extended periods

Just like the plants, the animals have adaptations to their environment. One of the top predators is the tiger shark, their adaptation is their teeth that help them catch prey. One of the animals is a narwhal, their adaptation is their coloring that helps them camouflage in arctic waters. The second animal is a green sea turtle, their adaptation is their long paddle-like flippers for swimming. The third animal is a blue-footed booby bird, their adaptation is that they are good swimmers to utilize their prey. The last animal is a sea otter, their adaptation is their long whiskers to detect vibrations. The animals talked about before are only five of the many animals in the marine biome. The animals obtain food from other plants, or animals within this biome. The same plants provide the animals with shelter. Scientists use food webs to show the feeding relationships between certain animals. A food web is a diagram that shows all feeding relationships in a community at each trophic level. As written above the tiger shark is the top predator so nothing will eat it, that would be at the top of the food web. At the bottom as producers would be mollusks which are invertebrates with a soft body often covered by a shell, they have a mantle that covers its internal organs, and have an organ called a “foot”, in this case it would be crabs, or snails. Another

(Principle number 3). The ocean contains many organisms and ecosystems that contribute to our life on land. These ecosystems function by transferring energy between different trophic levels. Trophic levels are the positions in which organisms are within an ecosystem. The order for this is 1. Autotrophs – things that can create their own food, 2. Herbivores – organisms that eat plants. 3. Carnivores – organisms that eat other organisms and finally 4. Decomposers – organisms which decompose organic material. For example, plants are at the very beginning of the trophic levels. They are labeled as autotrophs since they make their own food with photosynthesis, which we all knew already. This is the same for plants that lay on the bottom of the ocean, they take in the CO2 emissions we create in the atmosphere and take in sunlight to create

In today’s world, trash and debris are one of the major problems that are affecting our ecosystem. Numerous animals die every year, due to the clutter deposited in our oceans. Some animals mistake it for food, while others get caught in the garbage that floats within the currents of the polluted waters. An important, yet moving example of the influence of the detritus on the many organisms living in the ocean biome, is the seahorses. In the picture above, this cute, and captivating seahorse drifts in waste all day, as it carries a Q-Tip, and has caught the attention of many people all around the world in awe or repulsion. The photographer behind this picture, wanted to attract the attention of others on social media because he wanted to remind

The marine deep biome starts at about 100 feet deep in the ocean and ends at around 5000 feet. The location is slightly in between the euphotic and disphotic ocean zones. Because of the little light that enters the disphotic zone, the organisms there, rely on the zone above for food. In the upper part of the marine deep biome, photosynthesis occurs, allowing producers to thrive and eventually be eaten by lower located organisms. Some examples of producers that can be grown by process of photosynthesis are phytoplankton, seaweed, and algae. Without the sunlight, there would be no way for deeper sea life to survive. A couple of those lower organisms are shrimp, mollusks, and zooplankton; which are all herbivores. Carnivores, which feast on these

The ocean is the biggest biome in the world! An estimated 70% of earth’s surface is covered in water from the oceans. There are 5 main oceans included in this biome: The Indian, Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Southern. The average temperature of the ocean is 39 degrees fahrenheit, but can vary greatly depending on the location of the ocean and the time of year. Oceans are also very salty -- for every gallon of water in the ocean, there is a cup of salt. The ocean is divided into three zones, vertically. The first layer, which light can penetrate, is called the euphotic zone. The next layer, which is too deep for light to reach, is the disphotic zone. The light in the disphotic zone is often described as looking the way twilight looks on land.

Pollution is caused by people littering, throwing their trash everywhere, wasting energy, and burning fuel from vehicles. Pollution effects all animals and plants from around the world. It can harm them and kill them. Some animals have gone extinct because of pollution, thanks to humans. To be exact, over 11 species of animals have gone extinct because of pollution, Not to mention people have died too! How much? Well, about 6.5 million people have mainly because of respiratory problems (lung cancer caused by air pollution) . Yea, its really bad. Pollution has been around for a long time in the U.S since the mid-19 centuries. It got worse because of the industrial revolution. This caused the air and water to become polluted because of all of the manufacturing factories, which uses coal for their factories and threw their waste

Transportation of ships and tankers. The oil pollution may also come from the operational discharges from ships, oil spill that caused by accidents such as the collision of oil tankers or hit the reef, and operating sewage, ship repair sewage and ballast water sewage (Li, Wang & Ha, 2014).

All of these sources comeback to causing health problems in humans, harming the marine life and our oceans and seas. Other big factors of marine pollution are oil, such as off land, sea transportation, and the big oil industries. Marine transportation can cause up to 45% of the oils going into the oceans and 32% come from the big oil industries. Activities at sea causing pollution come from sea transportation, marine resource exploitation as in the removal of marine living resources and overfishing.