What Is The Amount Of Arousal In Footballers

For many years, the mental aspect of sports performance has received considerable attention in sports psychology. The cognitive processes in elite and less skilled athletes have been studied extensively, in an attempt to shed light on the variables arbitrating task execution during performances (Beilock, Carr, Machon & Starkes, 2002). This essay investigates how cognition differs in elite and less skilled athletes. Firstly, it considers elite-novice- differences in attentional focus; which suggests that where athletes direct their attention while performing differs across skills. Moreover, the essay closely examines the difference in elite and novice athletes ' ability to make effective decisions during performances (Milazzo, Farrow, Ruffault & Fournier, 2016).

Sports—which involve emotion, competition, cooperation, achievement, and play—provide a rich area for psychological study. People involved in sports attempt to master very difficult skills, often subjecting themselves to intense physical stress as well as social pressure. research has expanded into numerous areas such as imagery training, hypnosis, relaxation training, motivation, socialization, conflict and competition, counseling, and coaching. Specific sports and recreational specialties studied include baseball, basketball, soccer,

Many people view soccer as a waste of two and a half hours because the game becomes repetitive and predictable. The start-off of the game is as follows, one team starts with possession of the ball with the intention is to score a goal, while keeping it away from the other team and vice versa. Watching the sport may seem boring to those who do not play because they don’t understand it. People who don’t play soccer do not realize the amount of time and effort it takes to excel in this sport, which comes down to the time spent practicing and conditioning. The more hours spent on footwork and physical conditioning, the better you become. This sport can be extremely physical, but it is also a mental game. It is important to be in the right mental state during a game because distraction in the head leads to mistakes on the field. A strong mental state is extremely important in soccer, as well as every day. The ability to multitask proves to be an advantage in the game; when a player has the ball, they need to continue to move, look for open teammates on the field, and maneuver around the opposing team simultaneously. People who understand this sport can

It can be determined by the results presented that athletes in one way or another do in fact experience pre-game jitters. In turn, this can negatively impact an athlete’s performance.

The second concept of sport psychology displayed during the soccer game was the use of arousal regulation strategies. Arousal regulation strategies are methods that either increase or decrease arousal levels of a person (Weinberg & Gould, 2011). It is crucial for athletes to be aware of their psychological states so they can

Our thoughts, diet/nutrition, exercise, rest, environment and physiology have a positive or negative impact on us which affects how well we perform and feel. In the world of sports, this is very easy to demonstrate because the mind/body connection provides you with immediate feedback. When you are positive, your performance excels. When you are negative, your performance is adversely affected. With various types of distress, or

Emotional intelligence is the ability for an individual to control their own emotions, as well as the emotions of others when communicating. This is essential for leadership and leads to higher performance for all parties involved. A very good example of emotional intelligence being demonstrated is when we are at times of despair. In 2001 the World Trade Centers were struck by two commercial airlines. This was devastating not only for the surrounding area, but all of the United States, and the world. Major implications were to result from the terrorism that was displayed that day. This is where emotional intelligence is prevalent and former President George W. Bush, along with the administration and employees in the government needed to react in a strong, smart, and forceful

Kids under 12 should not play football the risking it can cause to your brain is CTE there is nothing you can do about CTE you cant get rid of it it's hard to get rid of you're going to have it for life. You won't know you have it till you die, when you die someone who wants to check your brain cause you had things going on that never did before you're doing so they want to know what’s wrong with you. So they have the people cut your brain out so they can give it to scientist to check your brain what was going on with your brain. Most people get it from when their playing football and gets tackled too hard from people who are bigger than them tackle them and they fall to the ground your head hits the floor damage. researchers found 87 percent

Sport fans and the public are interested to watch games with aggressive players that have above average skills, such as being faster, stronger and agile, regardless how hard can the situation be on the field. Nowadays, many parents and coaches encourage the players to do whatever it takes to win and to be the best playing on the field. Our body normally produces a hormone called testosterone in average quantity.

Bangsbo, J., M. Mohr, and P. Krustrup (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player

In earlier days sports psychology was mostly concerned with developing assessment methods that would identify those people with the potential to become serious superior athletes. Today the focus is on psychological training, exercises that strengthen the mental skills that will help athletic performances on the path to excellence. These skills include mental imagery and focus training. If an athlete is serious about becoming the best he or she can possibly be, the most essential ingredient is commitment to practice the right things. It takes incredible commitment to reach the top: a commitment to rest and train the body so it can perform under the most demanding conditions and a commitment to train the mind to

In Kouli, Bebetsos, Kamperis, and Papaioannou (2010), their gaps are centered around looking at different emotional aspects the athlete already has. Instead of only the four emotion categories of ____ it is stated that the research on the future should advance the four emotional categories and look at the possibility of an athlete experiencing anxiety or what their motivational factors are, such as whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic (Kouli et al., 2010, p. 194). Likewise, Grandjean, Taylor, and Weiner (2002) wanted to look at confounding variables that may have influenced the results. Despite the vault being the wrong measurement, the possibility of other factors being present amongst the athletes is not unlikely. Those influencing factors could be unreported injuries, expectations (to win or lose), and being overextended or exhausted from the competition (Grandjean, Taylor, & Weiner, 2002, p. 322). Fransen et al. (2015) had many points in the discussion section that suggested ideas for future research. The first being that future research may investigate how perceptions of previous performances, persuasive actions of the coach or athlete leaders, and by the enthusiasm expressed by the team members affect players’ team confidence within a game and as such the subsequent team performance (Fransen et al., 2015, p. 229). They also mentioned the idea that a future study uses different information gathering methods.

The effects of optimal arousal and performance has been studied extensively in psychology. Throughout sports psychology it is known that there is an optimal arousal level at which athletes perform their best. In previous studies surrounding the relationship between emotional states and performance, have been examined using the individual zone of optimal functioning (IZOF). IZOF is a sport-specific framework that describes the relationship between emotional experiences and success on the basis of individual patterns (Ruiz, Raglin, & Hanin, 2015). In a review done by Ruiz et al. (2015), it was found over 183 IZOF based studies making it one of the most popular models for an analyzing subjective experience and athletic performance. From past research the IZOF model has found that anxiety heavily influences performance of athletes and each athlete has an individually optimal level of anxiety, which with probability will lead to a successful performance (Hanin. 1978, 1986, 1989).

Arousal is a psychological factor that can affect sports performance and is defined as the level of activation or readiness that an individual will experience when faced with a task (Malpeli 2010, pg. 369). Effective performance requires an athlete to achieve optimal arousal which can be recognised in certain arousal theories (Malpeli 2010, pg. 369). The level of arousal that is considered to be optimal varies among every individual (Abernethy 2013, pg. 304). High arousal can affect performance as it often leads to more tense muscles, higher blood pressures, heart rates and respiration rates (Abernethy 2013, pg. 302). In comparison to high arousal, low arousal can lead to a lack of motivation, tiredness, lethargic muscles and a drop in enthusiasm and concentration and therefore a decrease in performance (Malpeli 2010, pg. 369). Personality is another psychological factor that can affect sports performance and can be defined as the multiple characteristics in which an individual possesses to make them unique (Abernethy 2013, pg. 298). People who are usually introverted like things more quiet and are often good at concentrating whereas people who are extroverts are generally more excited and lack concentration which can affect sports performance (Honeybourne 2003). It can be seen that people with certain traits or characteristics will potentially perform better in particular sports (Abernethy 2013, pg. 299). Another psychological factor that can affect performance is

The term arousal can bring happiness and joyfulness or miserable and anger to sport spectators and fans even players during a sport game. As being the home team of the highest-level league of a certain sport; sport fans see their home team members as their heroes and depending on their performance on the field because of the compensatory function (Mann, 2001, p.72). Fans take their home team’s success as their own success. According to the arousal superstitious, winning sport champions would bring good luck to their lives and success in their lives. For example, a baseball game supposed to be a baseball game; no matter what level and which conclusive game is playing, a game is a game, winning or losing is just the only outcome of it. However, the arousal superstitions of the fans make the game more than just a game; losing it represents to fail in more categories in life. The arousal superstitions affected the outcome of a game that more than losing is taken when the team fails. The fans had too many expectations that a pro-level sport game can bring. The arousal superstitions originally were presented by a curse that one certain team