What Is The Bio-Psycho-Psycho-Social Model?

Zatrow, C. &.-A. (210). Understanding human behavior and social enviornment (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

| A rich and detailed method to capture how and why people behave in certain ways and the impact of these processes on behaviour.

The biopsychosocial (BPS) model examines the interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors that affect an individual’s behaviour and attempts to explain the reasoning behind its development. The model was proposed by Engel in 1977, as an extension to the biomedical model. He argued that social and

Many would not consider the onset of a life threatening or terminal disease an aspect of crisis intervention. Illness is an interesting topic because unlike drug addiction, if a person is terminal, there is no cure. In addition, one must consider the dynamic when the person who becomes ill is the primary earner in the home and the long-term recovery and/or emanate death not only affects the sick but the family unit as well. Kanal (2011) begins this topic with the notion of the “Biopsychosocial Model” (p. 267). In sum, this model supports people in crisis based on illness from both a biological and psychological way. The author contends, that crisis looks different for those who are sick. As stated, if the person has a number of responsibilities,

The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The three approaches that will be summarised are humanistic, social learning theory and the Biological approach. They will also be criticised and compared to one another. A brief description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its origins in philosophy.

The three factor According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout]. “the biopsychosocial model(Engel,1977) is a general model or approach that states that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors (abbreviated “BPS”) all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness.” The biopsychosocial model is a broad view that attributes or disease outcome to the intricate, when dealing with the human being is extremely complicated process. On the other hand, the development of psychology, biology and sociology contributed consistently to understand about the process of human development. It very important to address every situation with ample opportunities to develop physically, psychologically and socially. According to Gardland, E (2016) Model 3 [class handout]. “The biopsychosocial model implies that treatment of abnormal behavior, for example, depression, requires that health care team address biological, psychological and social influences upon a patient’s functioning.

I would follow the same routine I have written before. Additionally the biopsychosocial model will be implemented in my assessment as well as considering the player’s goals. I would consider the repetitive throwing activities in cricket which may cause shoulder impingement as well as labral tear. The postural adaptation that commonly happens in throwing activities such as increase external rotation and decrease internal rotation would be considered. If there are substantial differences in the internal and external rotation, this will be considered as a potential cause of the pain. In addition, I will assess the scapula for aberrant movements. Limited spine rotation might increase the shoulder mobility. Therefore, I would assess the patient’s

The biological model focuses on finding physiological causes of a disease. One should understand that there are many psychiatric disorders of which there is no biochemical, neurological or genetic marker. For example attention Deficit Disorder, anxiety, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and compulsive alcohol abuse. Thus biological model only would have been

Biological psychology adequately explains human behavior and mental processes because of the biological process in the brain and how it relates to genetics. Genetics can affect a person’s mental process and how they think about certain things, Huffman and Dowdell state “that genes influence many aspects of our behavior, including whether we finish high school and college, how kind we are to other people, and even whom we vote for in elections” (p.10). This shows how genes and biological psychology affect our behavior and mental process. The brain connects with the nervous system and when there is a trauma in the brain, neurotransmitters affect the brain and can change a person’s behavior. This shows how behavior can change in an instant because of biological perspective. This is a clear way of the explanation of human behavior because if there is damage to the brain, then that can affect the behavior of a human and cause a difference in the mental process.

The central theme revolving around the biomedical model is it inability to analyze other components besides the biological factor when determining a patient’s health. This approach does not acknowledge other possible elements involved in the health of a patient, instead it focuses directly on analyzing and focusing on pure “biophysical or genetic malfunctions” (Biomedical Models and Resources, 1998). Whereas the biopsychosocial model demonstrates that “health and illness are determined by a dynamic interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors” (Brown et al., 2005). Due to the profound examination this model provides when diagnosing a patient’s health, it has become essential to the medical field. More importantly, its

In regards to, evolutionary psychologists’ usage of natural selection to comprehend human’s behaviors along with, the thought process can and will be an ongoing study due to the fact, that people change with the time era. Furthermore, one’s surrounding has a lot to do with the actions as well as, the behavior patterns (Meyers, 2005-2014, p. 69).

In the biopsychosocial model the biological refers to the genetic factors, the psychological refers to the emotional and behavioural factors and the social refers to environmental factors as shown in the mind map

Within the field of psychology, there are several approaches to explaining human development and behaviour. Based on the theories and supporting studies within a particular approach, psychologists may feel that it provides a better explanation of human psychology compared to others, however there is no one approach that is currently accepted as offering an answer to all of the questions posed by researchers. At different periods in history, different approaches may have been particularly popular, and even though there can be common themes and theories, they are not all equally valid. Coolican et al (2007) stated: “Many uncomplimentary words have been uttered, and even careers lost, in the frequently bitter battles between the different “schools” of psychology.” This report will evaluate two of these approaches, examining the prominent theories and studies in order to explain their various strengths and weaknesses. The two approaches to be evaluated are the behaviourist approach and the humanistic approach.

Sociobiology is based on the behaviors that are inherited and possible affected by the means of natural selection. It study’s the evolution of our social behavior using biology and genetics to explain why humans act the way they do. According to Charles Darwin, natural selection explains traits that are less adapted to certain conditions will not endure because organisms with those traits have lower chances to survive and reproduce. One evaluation of Sociobiology is that it does not account accurately for human conduct since it disregards mental advancements and

Biological approaches in psychology can be described as the principles of biology applied to the study of psychological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of human behavior. The biological perspective applies itself to the study of psychology in three ways: the comparative method, which is the study of animals in order to find out about humans behavior. It is believed that to some degree behavior in animals and humans are alike. Physiology is how the nervous system and hormones work, how the brain functions, and how changes in structure and/or function can affect behavior. Investigation of inheritance is what an animal inherits from its parents, which is genetics. An example of biological psychology in the novel can be seen when Miss Axline