What Is The Credibility Of Celebrities

This bond that is created between the viewer and a celebrity helps understand the effectiveness that endorsements have where marketers have failed. The celebrity builds character in the eyes of the public and that character carries on into the product he is endorsing, and even though a part of the persuasion has to exist in the product itself, but a celebrity uses his status and the character he has built to gain credibility and likeability among the target audience. This character the celebrity transfers to the product is known as the “meaning “(2). The transfer of the meaning to the product goes through three stages. The first stage is in finding the celebrity with the desired meaning that they want to carry to the product this requires casting from the wide world of celebrity endorsers. The second stage is choosing which celebrity embodies the meaning the marketing campaign requires for the product, this stage is subject to expense restraints and availability. After deciding on an endorser stage three is the most complicated stage as in this step the endorser has to be able to transfer that meaning into the product, they have to make this meaning “available to the consumer in a material form”(2), this stage allows the consumer to accept the meaning they are given and accept the product and you use is a tool to build their own character. These three steps not only

Sue Jozui in her excerpt, she proclaims false advertising is wrong and that “we should boycott this type of advertising”. The author supports her statement by first stating what we should do, as in boycott and get rid of celebrities advertising for a large corporation. She continues by claiming that it is “insulting to the audience”. The authors purpose is to argue that celebrities advertising a product is unfair to smaller businesses so that consumers who see a bad product but see their favorite actor or celebrity using it they immediately want such product. The author Jozui uses a sarcastic but more serious tone in explaining why false advertising is a bad thing. The author uses a very well thought out argument because doing false advertising is wrong due to bad or unsturdy products that you could spend a lot of money on but will end up breaking in a couple weeks when it says it will last over a year.

Companies are very selective when choosing a celebrity to endorse their product because they know the person is a great candidate for them to sell their product to the consumers. Before the company signs on the celebrities to endorse their brands, the companies need to make sure that these celebrities meet three basic qualifications.

People think “oh that product looks amazing, I want it” just because celebrities are in the advertisement, and it looks more credible. Consumers get influenced into buying products when the advertisement is amusing. Although that may be the case, it is up to the consumer to be responsible with what he/she is buying. Cover Girl’s Plumping Mascara commercial featuring Katy Perry does not get every girl persuade to buy it. Even though the commercial is great and looks like the product works really well, does not mean every person who sees the advertisement feels pressured into buying the product. Several men and women believe it is insulting to use celebrity advertisement to promote products and others think it is the buyer who has the responsibility of not getting suckered into buying everything he/she sees. Also advertisment is a way to promote products, celebrities should be allowed in

Use of celebrities in advertising is no new concept, companies have used celebrities to sell everything from cars, to moisturizer. Celebrities, due to our consumerist and media based society, are the ideal salespeople. (Wright, 2015) PETA’s campaign team understands that celebrity can help sell products and put a spin on that marketing technique by using celebrity endorsement in order to sell their ideals, and a vegetarian/vegan lifestyle. Celebrity endorsement can help companies and non-profit organizations such as PETA to gain public recognition, and to make a strong impression on viewers and consumers, so that they will remember the product, or in PETA’s case, consumers will remember the ideals and advocacy that the organization is promoting. (Fleck, Korchia, & Le Roy, 2012) It’s also apparent that a celebrities attractiveness has something to do with it as well. Fleck, Korchia, and Le Roy also state that “A celebrity spokesperson's physical attractiveness has a positive impact on brand recall, attitude toward the brand and purchasing intent”

“This kind of marketing is misleading and insults the intelligence of the audience (Jozui).” Jozui is explaining that using a celebrity as an endorser provides automatic approval and because of that doesn’t provide much evidence of how effective the product is. However, the consumer should have the ability and knowledge to do research on the product. ¨Am I going to buy the newest SUV because an attractive talk show host gets paid to…(Jozui).¨ Just because somebody is paid to pretend to like a product does not automatically give the product approval. Not everybody would agree with the right to advertise freely however, companies have every right to do

The decision to utilize celebrities not only masks the reality of unethical production, but also places a higher social value on the purchase of these products.

As mention previous, when certain celebrities endorse a product, the credibility is lost to an extent. That

Overpaid celebrities endorsing a product, as if they use it every day, is apparently wrong and uncultured,offending the audience by working off of their social figures to lure them into buying an object. Or at least that is what some believe. Sue Jozui in her passage, argues that celebrity endorsement of products is morally wrong, and the act of it offends the buyer’s intelligence. The author supports her assertion by first giving vague examples of celebrities and the products that they endorse, none of which are actual examples. She continues by claiming that those endorsements are misleading and furthermore insulting to the consumer.

The author establishes a critical tone for consumers. Celebrities should not have to stop sponsoring products because it is the consumer’s responsibility to know and understand that celebrities

Sue Jozui in her passage, argues that she does not want to use celebrities to advertise products. Jozui supports her argument by first giving examples of celebrities endorsing products she continues by stating that the marketing is insulting to buyers. The authors purpose is to convince buyers to boycott celebrity advertised products in order to make rules and guidelines for advertisers. The author establishes an objective tone for buyers. While Jozui thinks it's not okay to use celebrities, businesses have the right to market how they wish.

American society over the last century has been about industrialization and businesses. Things do not just change because some people are unhappy with the way something works, like this advertisement. To change the market, there would have to be a big movement. America has a free market, which has been around for a very long time. The laws and restrictions set are needed to have a fair and still yet very efficient market. Celebrity has much more of a good impact on the market, so it will not be tossed out any time soon. If a real movement happened and a law was actually made, it would be for a real reason, like the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, which was created to protect bond investors, a serious issue that could be detrimental to the business. Lawls like these are restrictions set to protect businesses and their buyers, which celebrity endorsement does not do enough damage to enough people to start a movement to boycott this

Big companies like to use celebrities to help them endorse their product. For example Katy Perry is one of the big celebrities being used to help Cover Girl to sales their products all over the world. The reason the company chose her because she popular, and is a big hit with fans in the music industries. The company thinks with her as their spoke person, she will convince her fans and young women out there that Cover Girl is the best make up product. The company want to be appealing to teenager who are just getting into make up, and also women who are contents buyer of the brand Cover Girl. With the help of the celebrities popularity it does help with endorsing the product and selling it. Yes this technique has had and affect on me before.

Celebrity endorsement is a billion dollar industries today (Kambitsis et al., 2002) with companies signing deals with celebrities hoping that they can help them stand out from the clutter and give them a unique and relevant position in the mind of the consumer. According to Solomon (2002), the reasons for using celebrity endorsement involves its potential to create awareness, positive feelings towards their advertising and brand. Research has shown that celebrity endorsement can have an impact on the consumer’s attention, recall, evaluations and purchase intentions (Atkin and Block, 1993), Celebrity endorsement is a widely used tactic in marketing and much research

Furthermore there are other researches as well which suggest that the approach of using a celebrity to endorse a product can not be viewed as a general practice of using any celebrity for any product endorsement. Pornpitakpan (2003), while discussing match-up hypothesis, describes the results of a study by Erdogen et al (2001) which suggests that "British advertising agency managers considered various criteria like celebrity- target audience match, celebrity-product match, overall image of the celebrity, cost of hiring the celebrity, celebrity trustworthiness, controversy risk, celebrity familiarity, celebrity prior endorsements, celebrity likeability, risk of celebrity overshadowing the brands, celebrity expertise, celebrity profession and celebrity physical attractiveness". A match between the target market and the endorser is important for effectively transmitting right message to target audience. For example, the advertisements which are produced by Pepsi, are mostly targeted for youths and so the celebrity endorsers that they use in their advertisements are young personalities. The match up hypothesis goes true for the multiple celebrity advertising as well. A good example of this is the Pulse Polio campaign taken up in India to eradicate the polio