Gothic literature is represented throughout both Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, as well as Joyce Carol Oates’s Where is Here. However, both short stories aren’t delineated as gothic fiction to the same extent. Poe arranged gothic fiction, as it is portrayed from the beginning of the story until the very end. Although there are several more elements of gothic fiction in Poe’s short story, Oates finishes as creating a story that brings in the most prominent elements of gothic literature. It isn’t until the very end that the gothic elements she pieces into the story finally come together, and that becomes the true gothic element of it; mystery and suspense. It truly does exemplify gothic fiction to the highest degree. There is immediately a sense of being confined within the boundaries of The …show more content…
Poe was intrigued by the concept of the double, the reverse, and the ironic. The first five paragraphs of The Fall of The House of Usher are dedicated to developing a frightening and gothic mood. Outside the castle a storm is raging and inside the castle, an internal storm is raging. There are a series of hidden passageways and mysterious rooms within the decaying house that add to the already gloomy and eerie energy given off. This is a highly effective gothic technique from his use of deep and dark underground vaults, that will eventually be a home to Madeleine's “corpse”. From the beginning, the presentation of Roderick Usher is ominous and becomes more and more foreboding as the story continues. The story confines you within the gloomy rooms, the oppressive
The Fall Of The House of Usher is a terrifying tale of the demise of the Usher family, whose inevitable doom is mirrored in the diseased and evil aura of the house and grounds. Poe uses elements of the gothic tale to create an atmosphere of terror. The decaying house is a metaphor for Roderick Usher’s mind, as well as his family line. The dreary landscape also reflects his personality. Poe also uses play on words to engage the reader to make predictions, or provide information. Poe has also set the story up to be intentionally ambiguous so that the reader is continually suspended between the real and the fantastic.
In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” and Julio Cortazar’ “House Taken Over” the short stories represent the genre of Gothic Literature. Gothic Literature is a genre that combines fiction, horror, death, and romance. Some of these traits are seen in both of these stories through characters and settings. However, there are other traits that set them apart.
Edgar Allen Poe's Use of Gothic Setting in The Fall of the House of Usher
Edgar Allen Poe is a critic of short stories and poetry, and often puts his own theories into his writing. Edgar Allen Poe’s, “The Fall of the House of Usher,” falls into this category in the idea of the single effect. The short story starts with the Narrator going to visit his old friend, Roderick Usher because of a letter Roderick writes to him. The Narrator goes to the house and spends time with Usher, but all starts to go array when Roderick thinks his sister is dead and buries her. She comes out of her tomb and jumps at Usher and the House of Usher falls and Roderick dies. Poe argues that all short stories should have a single effect; a feeling the author should make the reader feel. The single effect of “The Fall of the House of Usher” is terror. Poe creates the single effect of terror through the settings, characters, and elements of the story. He does this through the setting of Usher’s room and Madeline’s tomb; through the characters of Roderick and Madeline Usher; and through the element of the Haunted Palace.
For it is only within the context of this nightmare that one can explain why “Usher,” occupies such an important place in the 19th century development of the Gothic genre. With great attention to economy of expression and unity of effect, this pattern would be revisited by countless other Gothic stylists” (Dougherty 6). This means that Poe used the fantasy of impending doom in “The Fall of the House of Usher” to change it from being just an upper class dream, to a tale of horror which brought together some of the political situations in the nineteenth century such as those of race and class. Hawthorne and Poe successfully incorporated gothic elements in their writing which provides greater insight to the meaning and interpretation of their works.
Allen Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher perfectly represents the Gothic style as it provides an
One of the spookiest experiences in Harley’s life was on a cold, dark Halloween night when Harley and her friends, Lauryn and Heidi, got chased by a clown for 3 blocks on a gloomy narrow road. This scenario relates to traits of Gothic Literature and Magical Realism because, that experience was in a dark setting and contained weird incidents and a disturbing plot. Those two genres are similar because they both usually have unrealistic characters and scary plots. However, in Edgar Allan Poe’s “Fall of the House of Usher” is an example of Gothic Literature because, the story’s setting is in an isolated, creepy, and large house with odd characters and a frightening plot line, while Julio Cortazar’s “House Taken Over” is an example of Magical Realism because the realistic characters are accepting the unimpressed narrative tone in an ordinary way of life. Gothic Literature is a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom. Settings are usually in a isolated and haunted location in a big house or castle with trap doors, dark rooms, and secret passages. Characters are usually supernatural beings or monsters.
After evaluating the work of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, he utilizes with imagery to build up the feeling of terror. First of all, the passage is about an ill man, Roderick Usher, who invites his old friend of his to come meet him. In this passage both him and his sister, Madeline Usher, are the last remaining of the Usher race and is diagnosed with an unnatural illness. The narrator begins to feel terror with the supernatural things going on in the house of Usher and the illness of the Ushers. Although the narrator feels the sense of terror from the moment he entered the house, through the use of imagery, Poe is able to bring emotion to the reader. Throughout the passage, the author continues to build up the sense of terror by asserting the image and setting of both the passage and the atmosphere. For instance, he starts the passage by stating “a dull, dark, and a soundless day...clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens” (Poe 194). In relation to the previous quote, the quote illustrates the image of the atmosphere and the setting of the story. In particular, because Poe expresses the sense of terror by describing the atmosphere as dark, quiet, and gloomy, the reader can get an image of the surroundings and get the feeling of the darkness and horror. In addition, according to Poe, during the first glimpse of the house of Usher, the narrator describes it as gloomy and unpleasant. In particular, Poe states “the shades of the evening drew on… a sense of insufferable gloom” (Poe 194). Additionally, the description of the house adds on to the sense of terror that Poe established in the beginning of the story. Based on the past two quotes stated by the author, the reader can begin to picture a dark and dull day with a gloomy house adding on to the darkness. Lastly, in regards to Edgar Allan Poe, the house of Usher is
The opening of the story depicts and sets the gloomy atmosphere of the short story “During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone” (Poe 109). That is, rather than having the transcendentalist ideas that build to an optimistic ending, The Fall of the House of Usher presents a lifeless plot that comes to be gloomier as the story develops. For instance, the description of the house and its residents are presented as a sarcastic criticism of that
In the short story, “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Edgar Allan Poe creates a mistery by introducing Frederick Usher, the main protagonist, through the first person point of view of the narrator, one of Usher’s old friends. This allows Poe to be able to influence us by giving the narrator’s opinions and feelings on everything he sees an everything that is happening. First, the narrator describes the setting as “gloomy” which creates a dark tone, from the beginning of the story. He also states that the exterior of the Usher’s house looks old, abandoned, and is filled with “extensive decay” while the interior of the house is filled with “many dark and intricate passages.” The use of all the dark and depressing adjectives he used to describe
In The Fall of the House of Usher, the narrator suggest that the Usher resident is isolated from the rest of the world because of its terrifying appearance from the outside (Wrangö 13). Roderick Usher and his twin sister Madeline were the last two heir of the Usher family, as their family suffers from a genetic illness. Roderick Usher still secludes himself from the people who are with him in their house. Whenever he tried to stop secluding himself he becomes even more disconnected from reality. Poe’s great emphasis on the description of the “Usher’s house” relates to the degenerating family of the Usher.
Poe’s effective use of personification, foreshadowing, symbolism, and doubling create a morbid tale leading to, the fall of (the house of) Usher and its what ultimately set the tone for gothic elements in the story. Roderick and Madeline are both suffering from the alluring stranger illnesses and effects that the house exhibits and illuminates. Roderick pragmatically suffers from the morbid acuteness of the sense, because he believes that the
Roderick Usher is a victim of circumstance. The House he has known his whole life seems to have turned against him. Poe
Many of Edgar Allan Poe’s stories incorporated elements of Romantic and Gothic Literature. The Fall of the House of Usher had many Gothic elements in the anecdote. The story takes place in a castle and has many overwrought emotions from a set of siblings. There are a number of inexplicable events, and a woman in distress because of her family’s expectations. Poe also threw in Romantic elements, such as imagination and looking to the past for wisdom, because Roderick Usher must pursue his family’s footsteps to keep the family name alive.
Edgar Allan Poe, renowned as the foremost master of the short-story form of writing, chiefly tales of the mysterious and macabre, has established his short stories as leading proponents of “Gothic” literature. Although the term “Gothic” originally referred only to literature set in the Gothic (or medieval) period, its meaning has since been extended to include a particular style of writing. In order for literature to be “Gothic,” it must fulfill some specific requirements. Firstly, it must set a tone that is dark, somber, and foreboding. Next, throughout the development of the story, the events that occur must be strange, melodramatic, or often sinister. Poe’s short stories are