What Is The Federal Republic Of Germany?

Executive power is vested in the office of the President of the United States. The President has the dual role of being the chief of state and the head of government. The President is also commander in chief of the armed forces. He issues executive orders, and appoints Supreme Court justices (with senate approval). The president is also called "the chief legislator" because he indirectly proposes many bills, considers all bills from Congress and signs them into law or vetoes them.

The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not

Constitution, and “appoints federal judges by advice and consent of the Senate” (SITE, p.). The judicial branch is comprised of the Federal, District, and Appeals Courts, which judge cases concerning federal law, but the Supreme Court decides if the law agrees with the U.S. Constitution. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521155230AAz04SP

The Weimar constitutions set up was the President on top, the chancellor second in power and then followed by the Reichstag, then Reichstrat. However it was the powers that these people had that proved to be an issue. For example Article 48, this allowed the president to rule by decree in an emergency. This obviously sounds like a good idea in hindsight however this could easily be abused just like some presidents did. For example the Reichstag rejected the finance bill in July 1930 however Bruning had the bill issued by article 48. This meant that presidents could obviously easily over power everyone else by using this, getting rid of the idea of democracy and instead hinting at a dictatorship. This meant that because article 48 was used so much, a lot more than it should it perceived Germany to be in a crisis all the time, as article 48 was only supposed to be used in a time of emergency. This would be a problem for Germany’s government as it not only got rid of the idea of democracy what they were trying to bring in but it also perceived to other countries that they weren’t a strong country. If it seemed like Germany was in an emergency most of the time then it ruined Germany’s image, and made it seem like an unstable country.

The Judicial branch in our court system is made of our highest courts. Our federal judges are appointed and not elected, because the framers believed that federal judges should be separated from public pressures and the other branches trying to persuade them with treats. This branch help enforce the laws that are put in place to maintain order, protect the people, and settle conflicts. In the courts the judges must base their decisions off of the law and not the possibly of removal for issuing the unpopular decision. In addition to the courts enforcing the laws officers of the law also help enforce the laws.

The Chancellor was what became of the ruler of the highest elected party. The Chancellor would then choose a Cabinet from the elected deputies in the Reichstag. Despite being the head of the government, the Chancellor was a fairly weak figure because the answered to the Reichstag.

They are made up of the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and District Courts. (Jackson, Bill) Through what is known as judicial review, this branch can deem laws and acts unconstitutional. Once appointed to Supreme Court, judges are no longer bound by the Executive Branch. (Kelly, Martin) The President can appoint judges but Congress will oversee the decision process.

The crippling aftermath of World War 1 had a devastating impact on the German economy, society, and political system was devastating. Reparations had to be paid to the Allies, hyperinflation was reaching senseless levels, and unemployment was high. The nation was angry, resentful, and almost every move made by their leaders was criticised. The traditional monarch, the Kaiser, was abdicated from his throne and fled the nation. This resulted in the foundation of a more contemporary and unfamiliar system of government – democracy; which had periods of prosperity and success as well as catastrophe and failure. The

The main body of the Judicial Branch is the Supreme Court, it is the highest court in the United States. It is very important and powerful because it can override the other branches. The head of the branch is the the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court. In the Judicial Branch there are three separate levels of court The District Courts, The Court of Appeals, and The Supreme Court. The Supreme Court was made by the Constitution. Therefore, the Judicial Court plays a vital role in America.

Judicial branch interprets the laws and uses the interpretations to decide whether certain cases or events fail to follow the constitution or not. The Supreme Court is the head court that consists of justices chosen by the president and approved by the senate. The number of justices is decided by the senate. As of now, there are nine justices. The current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts, Jr. Other federal courts are also part of the Judicial Branch.

The Bundesrat is a body within the German government that represents the interests of the individual states and thus acts as a link between the Federation and the federal states. The Bundesrat is made up of appointed representatives of the federal state government with each state given a certain amount of votes in regards to their population. In total there are 69 seats with each Lander given between three to six seats. (Reuter 2009, pg. 17) The Bundesrat democratic legitimacy comes from the fact that its state governments are elected and thus those appointed to the Bundesrat were theoretically chosen by the people. Thus to be a member of the Bundesrat the person must have a role in the government at the federal state level. The Bundesrat does not need to pass every bill, but rather is only required to provide approval to bills if they directly affect the Lander and currently almost 50% of all bills passed need the approval of the Bundesrat. (U.S. Library of Congress) The Bundesrat can reject appeal laws to Federal matters, but the Bundestag can overrule those objections by having the same majority as in the Bundesrat who rejected it. Review and discussion over the proposals submitted by the Federal government are two of the Bundesrat’s main responsibilities which portray its checks and balances role in the federal government. If an agreement can not be made between the two chambers, then a Joint Conference Committee is created to resolve any differences and create a bill that has been passed by a majority in each chamber. The Bundesrat has a total of 16 committees who are are given certain undertakings in regards to their areas of knowledge and experience. (Reuter 2009, pg. 25) The Bundesrat only has six weeks to consider a bill so the work in the Bundesrat is generally done

In the period 1900-1914, Germany’s political landscape witnessed extraordinary changes in which typical features associated with a parliamentary democracy- such as significant and influential pressure group activity and universal suffrage- were present. It can however be argued that this period also represented a time in which the German Reichstag did not truly represent the population due to old and corrupt voting system for Prussia which saw votes unfairly given and the role of all the chancellors- in particular Von Bulow- during this time, which saw unelected officials yielding greater influence than that of the Reichstag. Germany was a parliamentary

In early September of 1945, Germany lay in total and utter ruins. In the years following World War Two, having been defeated, Germany was placed under allied occupation - divided into two main zones: West and East Germany. “West Germany was established on May 23, 1949, as one of two successor states—East Germany being the other.” ("Germany, West." Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia (2015): 1p. 1. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. Web. 6 Apr. 2016.) East Germany was ruled by the Soviet Union whilst West was under the rule of the Allied Powers. A chancellor by the name of Konrad Adenauer was put into power and it is said under his rule that Germany flourished. This research seeks to find out whether his role was important in the

The Federal Republic of Germany was at a crossroads in the mid-1960s, still under the shadow of World War II, but viewing the future with optimism. In the seven years between being chosen as host and staging the event itself, Germany experienced favorable economic conditions and a belief in technocratic optimism, but was equally marked by national and international debate and dispute. The symbolic potential of the Games did not escape the Munich organizers who took just one month in 1965 to secure promises of funding from the city of Munich, the Bavarian State and the Federal Government. Hosting the Games was deemed to be of immense importance. As Chancellor Willy Brandt said, “Munich 1972 was to serve as a showcase of modern Germany”, a chance to replace memories of the Third Reich with images of a thriving and a prosperous Federal Republic. It was an opportunity to present an optimistic Germany to the world through its ‘Happy Games’ – its official motto.

Germany is a country that has endured a lot throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, yet they still have their own unique and rich way of living that defines them as who they are. Yet between the World Wars, Germany had many economic and social issues that connect to Hitler’s rise to, consolidation of, and use of power. Germany has just come off a brutal defeat during World War 1, then being forced to face with the consequences that the Treaty of Versailles brought them. Then they are followed by their own great depression which puts a lot of pressure on President Friedrich Ebert and Weimar Germany in general. The problem with Ebert and Weimar Germany, was that everyone was upset with it, there was a lot of left and right wing rebellions, terrorism,